Page 171 - CW E-Magazine (7-1-2025)
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News from Abroad                                                              News from Abroad


 CONSOLIDATION  technology that can produce up to 3.5-tpa
 Arcadium Lithium shareholders approve $6.7-bn   of  gallium.  The  Government  of
       Quebec  has  committed  up  to  C$7-mn
 Rio Tinto deal  for  the  demonstration  phase.  Eventu-
       ally, the extraction potential of a com-
       mercial-scale plant could reach 40-tpa,
 Arcadium Lithium said about 98% of   representing  5-10%  of  current  world
 its shareholders have voted in favour of   gallium production.
 a $6.7-bn sale to mining giant Rio Tinto.
          Primary  gallium  is  used  in  key
 Approval  from  government  regula-  sectors,  including  the  manufacture  of
 tors  in  fi ve  countries,  including  China   integrated  circuits,  which  are  of  vital
 and Australia, is now required to fi nalise   importance in many new technologies
 the merger. The deal, expected to close in   such as high-performance radar, smart-
 mid-2025, will catapult Rio Tinto to the   phones, electric cars and laptops.
 world’s third-largest lithium miner posi-
 tion, just behind Albemarle and SQM.  In  addition  to  aluminium,  copper,
       iron ore and titanium dioxide, Rio Tin-
 Arcadium is facing legal hurdles, as   to  already  produces  a  wide  range  of  aluminium  alloys,  tellurium  for  solar  initiatives  are  ongoing  to  evaluate  the
 some  shareholders  have  fi led  lawsuits   critical minerals in its North American  panels  and  molybdenum  for  steel  possibility  of  extracting  new  materials
 against  it  alleging  misrepresentation,   facilities,  including  scandium  used  in  alloys. Other research and development  from the company’s existing operations.
 concealment  and  negligence  regarding
 the takeover deal, the company revealed  (EVs), especially in Europe and the US,  slow that they did not expect to pay a   GC, Econic, and Allnex to jointly explore advanced
 in a regulatory fi ling earlier in December  has impacted the battery metals market.  dividend next year.
 2023.  Since hitting a price peak of more than   polymer systems from captured carbon
 $8,000  a  tonne  two  years  ago,  lithium   IGO and Tianqi jointly own Tianqi
 Rio Tinto had said it would pay $5.85  hydroxide, a commonly traded form of the  Lithium Energy Australia (TLEA), which   Thailand’s  PTT  Global  Chemical   By  integrating  Econic’s   sion  resistance,  and  aesthetic
 per share in cash for Arcadium, nearly a  material, has fallen to less than $800 per  operates  a  metal  refi nery  at  Kwinana,   Public Company Ltd. (GC) has signed a  technologies,  GC  and  Allnex   properties,”  a  press  note  re-
 90% premium to the stock’s closing price  tonne. The fall has forced most Australian  near  Perth  in  Western  Australia.  The   Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)  aim to reduce the environmen-  leased on the occasion said.
 on October 4.  lithium mines to close or have operations  fi rst stage of the plant was recently shut   with Econic Technologies, a UK-based  tal footprint of their businesses
 suspended.  However,  Rio  Tinto’s  CEO  for  maintenance  and  debottlenecking   deep-tech  company  specialising  in  re-  and promote the development   “By  combining  our  re-
 The Australian miner will gain access  Mr. Jakob Stausholm has said he is un-  with the benefi ts of the work expected   newable  carbon  solutions,  and Allnex,  of  eco-friendly  polymer  pro-  newable  carbon  technology
 to Arcadium’s lithium mines, processing  concerned with the current low price for  to  be  felt  in  the  fi rst  quarter  of  next   a  leading  manufacturer  of  industrial  ducts.  “Econic’s  technologies   with  their  extensive  expertise
 facilities  and  deposits  in  Argentina,  lithium because it is a metal of the future.  year  though  that  could  be  delayed   coating  resins  and  additives. The  part-  can reduce the carbon footprint   in  coatings,  we  are  poised  to
 Australia, Canada and the US as well as   because  of  the  tough  lithium  market.   ners will explore business and research  of some products by 30 percent   drive signifi cant advancements
 customers  including  Tesla,  BMW  and   In the latest sign of a market under  In a statement fi led with the Australia   opportunities to develop advanced poly-  or more. The technologies also have the  in polymer science that align with global
 General Motors.  pressure, IGO, an Australian company  Stock Exchange, IGO said TLEA had   mer systems and processes for coatings  potential to improve the performance of  sustainability  goals,”  said  Mr.  Keith
 and Tianqi, a Chinese company, warned  experienced  a  build  of  inventory  at   made from captured carbon.  coatings by enhancing durability, corro-  Wiggins, CEO of Econic.
 Tough times for lithium  that sales from a jointly owned lithium  Kwinana, which is expected to continue
 Sluggish demand for electric vehicles  hydroxide  processing  plant  were  so  in the short term.  Mitsubishi Chemical set to raise synthetic silica

 CRITICAL MINERAL  powder capacity
 Rio Tinto explores development of gallium extraction   Japan’s  Mitsubishi  Chemical  Group  by its ultra-high purity, is employed as a  ingot  manufacturing  process,  to  prevent

 process in Canada  (MCG  Group)  has  decided  to  increase  raw material for quartz crucibles used in  the inclusion of impurities that can signi-
       its production capacity of synthetic silica  the  production  of  semiconductor  silicon  fi cantly degrade wafer quality. According
       powder used in the semiconductor manu-  (ingots) and for high-purity quartz parts in  to MCG, its product boasts high competi-
 As part of a R&D programme, global  strategic mineral already present in the   When  the  preliminary  phase  of   facturing process at its Kyushu-Fukuoka  semiconductor manufacturing equipment.  tiveness  in  this  application  by  achieving
 mining  &  metals  giant,  Rio  Tinto,  is  bauxite  processed  in  its  alumina  refi -  technology development is conclusive,   plant in Japan. Operations are scheduled to   the  “world’s  highest  level  of  purity”  for
 assessing  the  potential  for  extracting  nery  in  Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean,  the  Rio Tinto plans to build a demonstra-  start in September 2028. The company’s   The surface of the quartz crucible must  sand-type  silica  using  manufacturing
 and  valorising  gallium,  a  critical  and  only one in Canada.  tion  plant  in  Saguenay  for  extraction   synthetic  silica  powder,  characterised  be extremely pure, particularly during the  technology perfected over many years.


 170  Chemical Weekly  January 7, 2025  Chemical Weekly  January 7, 2025                               171


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