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                                                                          bibliography
                                                                          1.  Bylikin, Sergey, et al. IB Chemistry       India’s leading manufacturer of Bromine offers
                                                                             Course Book: For the IB Diploma.
                                                                             Oxford University Press, 2014.
                                                                          2.  Cha, Suk-Won, et al. Fuel Cell Funda-      Bromine, HBr, CaBr , NaBr
                                                                             mentals. Wiley, 2016. Accessed 28
                                                                             January 2023.                                                                                       2
                                                                          3.  Felseghi, Raluca-Andreea,  et al.          n-Propyl Bromide
                                                                             “Hydrogen Fuel Cell  Technology
                                                                             for the Sustainable Future of Statio-
                                                                             nary Applications.” 2019.
                                                                          4.  Garland, Nancy L., et al. “Hydrogen        Iso Propyl Bromide
                                                                             and fuel cell technology: Progress,
                                                                             challenges, and future directions.”
                                                                          5.  Fuel Cells 2012 Science and Tech-          Phosphorus Tribromide
                                                                             nology:  A  Grove  Fuel Cell Event,
                                                                             vol. 28, 2012. ScienceDirect.
                   Fig. 6: comparison of power density of different technologies  6.  Gates, Bill. How to Avoid a Climate
       scale electricity  production is unfea-  fuel cells, may encounter durability   Disaster:  The Solutions We Have   Phosphorus Oxybromide
       sible. The energy density of fuel cells  issues over time. Factors like  catalyst   and the Breakthroughs We Need.
       has low power density, pushing  its  degradation, membrane degradation,   Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group,
       costs up further.  There  are  two types  and system corrosion can impact their    2021. Accessed 28 January 2023.  Ethyl-2-Bromobutyrate
       of  power  densities: volumetric power  lifespan and increase maintenance require-  7.  Hoffmann, Peter.  Tomorrow’s En-
       density, which measures power pro-  ments. Other concerns include  fuel    ergy: Hydrogen, Fuel Cells, and the
       duced per unit volume; and gravimetric  storage  and safety, as certain fuels,   Prospects for a Cleaner Planet. MIT    1-Bromo,3-Chloropropane
       power density, which measures power  particularly hydrogen,  require proper   Press, 2012.  Accessed 28 January
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       former, conventional  energy sources  lity. Lastly, some fuel cell systems may  8.  Patil, Manesh B., et al. “A Review on
       outperform fuel cells (Figure 6).  have a slower start-up time compared   the Fuel Cells Development.” 2011.
                                         to traditional power generation techno-
          Procuring the fuels to supply to fuel  logies, which may affect their suitability    Varun Dubey is a student currently
       cells also poses a problem.  Although  for applications requiring rapid power  studying at United  World College in
       fuel cells can utilise existing fuels such  delivery.              Singapore. He served as a research
       as natural gas, in order to achieve net                            assistant in a fuel cell research paper
       zero  emissions using hydrogen as a   Fuel cells minimise emission of  led  by Dr. Shukla at  Bhaskaracharya
       fuel source is ideal. Additionally, cer-  regulated  pollutants such as carbon  College of  Applied Sciences, Delhi
       tain types of fuel cells, such as certain  monoxide, nitrous oxide, sulphur oxide,   University, providing valuable support
       proton exchange membrane  (PEM)  and  particulate matter,  improving the  in the collection and interpretation of data.

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