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Special Report


       A rapid wrap-up of what’s new in Operations,

       Processes and Products


       General

                                                                          (GMA). Thus, GMA got grafted onto
                                                                          PGA chains and the epoxy of grafting
                                                                          GMA reacted with the end groups of
                                                                          PGA. The wt% of BIPB and GMA were
                                                                          all 1.0 wrt PGA. The title properties were
                                                                          realised. (Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2024;
                                                                          DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.4c00610).

                                                                          Solvent-regulated tandem oxi-
                                                                          dative degradation of polyethy-
                                                                          lene (PE) to multi-functional
                                                                          chemicals

                                                                          Q. Zhang et al have come out with a new
                                                                          way of valorising PE through functional
                                                                          chemicals with a carbon yield of up to
                                                                          about 95%. This process depends on us-
       Diazoacetonitrile (DAAN)          Preparation of non-linear struc-  ing oxidation of xylene, in the presence
                                         ture poly(glycolic acid) (PGA)  of O , generating a radical to induce
       D. Boskovic et al have reported a safe                                 2
       and green synthesis of DAAN through   with high toughness, excellent
       continuous processing. DAAN is a rela-   hydrolysis stability and foaming
       tively stable diazo compound, which   performance
       has been overlooked. A microflow
       process is reported in aqueous solutions  S. Chen et al have modified PGA to rea-
       and its extraction into CH Cl . This is  lise broader application. Chain extending   the oxidation of PE and high efficiency
                               2
                            2
       a breakthrough process. (Chem, Ing.  reaction was done in the presence of   degradation is reported at 120°C using
       Technik., 2024, 96, Issue 5, 652-657;  bis(tert-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene   a non-noble metal catalyst. The oxi-
       DOI: 10.1002/cite.202300187).     (BIPB)  and  glycidyl  methacrylate   dation products show good adhesion
                                                                          and film-forming property and contain
                                                                          carbonyl and carboxylic groups. (ACS
                                                                          Sus. Chem. Eng., 2024; DOI: 10.1021/
                                                                          acssuschem.3c07057).
                                                                          Continuous-flow synthesis of
                                                                          Ibuprofen (IB)

                                                                          Q. Li et al have reported the title process
                                                                          using isobutyl benzene and a-chloro-
                                                                          propionyl chloride. Four chemical
                                                                          transformations are involved without
                                                                          conducting solvent exchanges or inter-
                                                                          mediate purifications. This is proof of
                                                                          principle method with a global yield


       Chemical Weekly  September 10, 2024                                                             171


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