Page 193 - CW E-Magazine (14-11-2023)
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Special Report


                    Table 1: control of Manufacturing capacity            of these products in development is ex-
        2023 rank  2027 rank company                 company Type         pected to be less than 100-kg per pro-
        1          1          F. Hoffmann-La Roche   Product              duct per year. Just 8% of the products
                                                                          within our forecast are each projected
        2          2          Samsung Biologics      CMO                  to require over 750-kg per year. Typi-
        3          6          Boehringer Ingelheim   Hybrid               cally, these projected high kilogram re-
        4          5          Lonza Group            CMO                  quirements can be attributed to sizable
        5          7          Johnson & Johnson      Product              dosage requirements, high frequency of
                                                                          dosing and indications with significant
        6          4          WuXi Biologics         CMO                  numbers of patients including Alzheimer’s
        7          8          Amgen                  Product              disease, Parkinson’s disease, diabetes,
        8          10         Biogen                 Product              and some cancer-related products.
        9          –          Novartis               Hybrid                  A closer review of future projected
        10         –          Sanofi                 Product              commercial manufacturing demands
        –          3          FujiFilm Diosynth Bio  CMO                  for  products in Phase 2  and Phase 3
                              technologies                                clinical development reveals nearly
        –          9          Celltrion              Product              75% of the products in development
                                                                          can likely be met with a single 2,000-L
                                                                          or 5,000-L bioreactor  assuming  18
                                                                          batches per year per bioreactor  and a
                                                                          90% success rate for batch manufactur-
                                                                          ing (Table 2). However, this does not
                                                                          mean that large scale capacity is no lon-
                                                                          ger needed. Our model predicts that the
                                                                          remaining products will need bioreac-
                                                                          tor capacity of 10,000-L and greater to
                                                                          meet the forecasted demand. Increasing
                                                                          the number of bioreactors able to service
                                                                          a single product increases the manu-
                                                                          facturing capacity and not surprisingly,
                                                                          causes a shift in the percentage of
                                                                          products whose projected demand can
                         Fig. 5: Geographic Distribution of capacity      likely be met. As an example, a single
       followed by Europe and  Asia. In the  the demand for the nearly 165 remain-  2,000-L bioreactor is capable of manu-
       prior five years (2017-2022), there has  ing marketed antibody products, com-  facturing 60% of the products in Phase
       been minimal capacity growth in North  bined was approximately 28-tonnes (an  2 and Phase 3, while a trio of bioreac-
       America and significant growth in both  average of ~197-kg each, and a median  tors at this scale would be capable of
       Europe and  Asia, which is projected  of 34-kg). For antibody products still in  manufacturing  over 75% of the pro-
       to continue into 2027. By 2027, with  development,  in a best-case commer-  ducts in development.
       growth rates projected in Asia of 10%,  cial scenario where market success and
       Europe of approximately 7% and North  maximum market penetration are as-  If we analyze the number and scale
       America  at 3%, Europe will surpass  sumed, projected demand for over 65%  of  bioreactors online and projected to
       North America in total liters of capa-
       city.                               Table 2: Percentage of Product Demand Met by bioreactor scale
                                         No. bioreactors      2,000 L     5,000 L    10,000 L   > 10,000 L
          As described earlier, different pro-             bioreactor  bioreactor   bioreactor  bioreactor
       ducts require different capacity. For ex-  1             60%          13%         11%         16%
       ample, the kilogram demand in 2022 for   2               68%          15%          8%          9%
       the top four selling antibody products
       totaled approximately 2.1-tonnes while   3               76%          11%          7%          6%


       Chemical Weekly  November 14, 2023                                                              193


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