Page 176 - CW E-Magazine (17-10-2023)
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Special Report                                                                                                                                                                   Special Report



       Fertiliser availability and consumption trends                                                                at 9.30-mt and SSP at 5.64-mt during  Mixed growth in imports       consumption of K O at 1.72-mt showed
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                                                                                                                     2022-23 recorded increase of 13.6%,
                                                                                                                                                          The import of urea declined by  a sharp decline of 32.2% during the period.
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       in 2022-23                                                                                                    3.0%, 11.9% and 5.5%, respectively,  17.0% during 2022-23 over 2021-22 due   In terms of product, all-India estimated
                                                                                                                     over 2021-22.
                                                                                                                                                       to higher contribution from indigenous
                                                                                                                                                                                IndiaChemTrade
            he inventory of fertilisers in dif-  Out of 36 meteorological sub-divi-  cotton and sugarcane recorded increase       ChemImpex            urea production with commissioning of  consumption of urea at 35.73-mt and DAP
            ferent distribution channels was   sions, 30 received normal-to-excess rains.  of 5%, 7.5% and 0.9%, respectively,   In terms of nutrients (N+P O ), pro-  fi ve  new  plants.  There  was  reduction  at 10.53-mt registered increase of 4.5%
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       Tadequate  to meet the demand.    The sub-divisions that received defi cient  during the period.               duction registered increase of 11.6%  in import of MOP by 24.1% during the  and 13.6%, respectively, during 2022-23
       Weather  was normal during monsoon   rains include East Uttar Pradesh (30%                                    during 2022-23 over the previous year.  period due to high prices in the internatio  over 2021-22. However, NP/NPK com-
                                                                                                                      ChemImpex, the trade database, tracks, on a daily
                                                                                                                                                                       IndiaChemTrade provides consolidated trade statistics
       period. However, there were issues of   below LPA);  West Uttar Pradesh (25%   As  per the available data of area   Production of N and P O  at 15.74-mt  nal market. However, import of DAP and  plex fertilisers at 10.07-mt, SSP at 5.02-mt
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                                                                                                                      basis, exports and imports of chemicals and related
                                                                                                                                                                       of India. The information provided here is based on the
       distribution and timing of rains in some   below LPA); Bihar (31% below LPA);  coverage under rabi crops, total sown   and 5.01-mt during 2022-23 recorded  NP/NPK complexes showed an increase  and MOP at 1.63-mt witnessed decline of
                                                                                                                      products through the major ports in India — a vital
                                                                                                                                                                       annual trade data published by the Directorate General
       areas. Sown area under kharif crops was   Jharkhand (20% below LPA); Gangetic  area under all rabi 2022-23 crops was   increase of 13.5% and 6.3% over 2021-22,  of 20.5% and 135% in 2022-23, compared  12.2%, 11.7%, and 33.6%, respectively,
       down, but it was marginally up in rabi.   West Bengal (25% below LPA); and  72.07-mn ha, compared  to 69.80-mn   respectively.                  to 2021-22, respectively.  The quantum  during the period.  Total consumption of
                                                                                                                                                                       of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics, Government
                                                                                                                      source of commercial intelligence. Find out on-line
                                                                                                                                                       imports of urea, DAP, NP/NPKs and  all fertiliser products at 63.76-mt during
       Surge in the prices of raw materials and   Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram & Tripura  ha during the corresponding period in   how international markets are moving; where your   of India. The database can be searched by: Chemical
       fi nished  fertilisers  in  the  international   (28% below LPA). Most of these areas  the  previous  year. Area  coverage  during   Among the existing urea operat-  MOP were 7.58-mt, 6.58-mt, 2.75-mt and  2022-23 showed a marginal decline of
                                                                                                                      competitors are exporting and at what price; where
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       market since the beginning of the year   are very crucial for Indian agriculture.  rabi 2022-23 was 3.3% higher over   ing plants, one plant in  Assam was  1.87-mt, respectively, during 2022-23.  0.3% over 2021-22. the consolidated
                                                                                                                      imports are coming from and how their prices are
       resulted fall in imports of some fertilisers.   Paddy planting had been impacted in  rabi 2021-22.  Among the principal   shut down during the entire year due   trade (import or export) in that item; or by Country to
       Domestic production increased and total   these areas. Out of 694 reported districts,  crops, area covered under food grains   to equipment failure in ammonia syn-  Marginal increase in consumption  State-wise analysis shows that the
                                                                                                                      moving. Download all this data, seamlessly, for a
                                                                                                                                                                       obtain the trade (import or export) in all chemicals and
       sale of fertilisers almost remained at the   72% districts received normal-to-excess  increased by 2.6% and oilseeds by   thesis section. Another plant in Andhra   The actual consumption data of ferti-  sale of urea increased in most of the States
                                                                                                                      small fee — online, anytime, with no hassles.
                                                                                                                                                                       related products between India and that country
       previous year’s level.            rains during the period.  The Southwest  7.3% during the  period.  Among the   Pradesh was partially under shut down  lisers for 2022-23 are yet to be fi nalised  during 2022-23 over 2021-22 except
                                         monsoon withdrew from the entire  food grain crops, area coverage under     due to non-availability  of gas.  A few  by the Government. In the absence of  Assam, Goa, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh,
                                                                                                                                                         ChemXchange
          Details are discussed in the following   country on 23rd October, 2022.  wheat, rice, coarse cereals and pulses   other urea plants suffered equipment  actual consumption data, DBT sales data  Jammu & Kashmir (UT), Jharkhand,
       paragraphs.                                                        increased by 0.4%, 32%, 4% and 0.3%,       problems. It was expected that there  for 2022-23 have been used as an estimate  Kerala, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Tripura and
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                                         Water storage position           respectively, during the period.           would be higher urea production, but  of consumption.               Uttarakhand. Similarly, State-wise sale of
                                                                                                                      ChemXchange — the chemical exchange with a difference — is where you can identify your buyers and sup-
       Normal Southwest monsoon            Water storage position  in  major                                         few old plants did not operate well                                 DAP also increased in most of the states
                                                                                                                      plyers on-line, any time. This unique platform is free to all advertisers in the print version of Chemical Weekly.
          The pattern of Southwest monsoon   reservoirs was comfortable in 2022-23.  Comfortable availability of fertilisers  compared to previous year.  There had   Consumption of fertilisers in terms  except Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha
       in recent years has necessitated a shift   Total live storage capacity in 143 reser-  Taking into account the considerable   been considerable increase in prices of  of nutrients (N+P O +K O), estimated  and Tripura. However, sale of NP/NPK
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       in  cropping  strategies  by taking into   voirs in the  country was 177.46-bcm  stock at all levels from plant/port to last   raw materials/intermediates during the  to be at 29.84-mt during 2022-23, wit-  complex fertilisers, MOP and SSP regis-
                                                                                                                                 Email: corporate@chemicalweekly.com or log on to chemicalweekly.com
       account the change in the progress of the   (billion cubic meter). Live storage avail-  mile, there was comfortable availability   year. Some of the DAP/NP/NPK ferti-  nessed a marginal increase of 0.2% over  tered negative growth during the year in
       annual phenomenon across the country.   able in these reservoirs was 154.18-bcm  of fertilisers from opening inventory   liser plants suffered due to raw material  2021-22. The estimated consumption of  almost all the States.
       The Southwest monsoon 2022 set in   as on 29th September, 2022 as against  during 2022-23. Inventory of urea at   limitations. In spite of several challenges,  N at 20.21-mt and P O  at 7.92-mt during
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       over Kerala on 29th May, 2022 against   142.37-bcm on the same date in the  various points was about 6.2-mt at the   industry maintained the production level  2022-23 recorded increase of  4.0%  and   [Excerpts from the Annual Report of the
       normal date of 1st June and covered the   previous year. Live  storage  during  beginning of 2022-23. Inventory of DAP   and imports during the year.  1.2%, respectively, over 2021-22. However,   Fertiliser Association of India, 2022-23]
       entire country by 2nd July, 2022. There   the period was 108% of the last year  and NP/NPKs together was about
       was contrasting inter-month variations   and 113% of the normal storage.  4.6-mt, SSP 1.7-mt and MOP 0.6-mt
       in the distribution of rainfall. Rainfall                          during the period.
       during June 2022 was 8% lower than the   Sown area
       Long Period  Average (LPA), however,   Southwest monsoon became active   Additional domestic production from
       rainfall received during July, August and   over most  parts  of  India during July  fi ve  new  urea  plants  (viz.,  Matix,
       September 2022 was 17%, 4% and 8%,   2022. However, uneven distribution of  Ramagundam and three units of
       above LPA, respectively.          rains during the entire period of South-  HURL) contributed to the more secure
                                         west monsoon had created concerns over  availability of urea during 2022-23.
          This was the fourth successive   the adverse impact on kharif crops. Total  As a result, import of urea was lower
       Southwest  monsoon year  when  the   sown area under all  kharif 2022 crops  during 2022-23 compared to previous
       country witnessed a normal rainfall.   was 110.28-mn ha (million hectares),  year.
       Quantitatively,  all-India rainfall was   compared to 111.22-mn ha during kharif
       92.5-cm, as against the LPA of 86.9-cm   2021.  This  was  lower  by  0.8%  during  Healthy growth in production
       during the season. The cumulative rain-  the season. Sown area under rice, pulses,   Production of total fertiliser products
       fall during the season was 6% above the   oilseeds and jute & mesta during  kharif  at 48.68-mt during 2022-23 showed an
       LPA. But there were inter-State variations   2022 declined by 4.8%, 4%, 1% and  increase of 11.3% over 2021-22. Pro-                                      Mrs. Usha S. - usha@hpicindia.com
       also and some States received defi cient   0.1%,  respectively,  over  kharif  2021.  duction of urea at 28.49-mt, DAP at
       rainfall.                         However, sown area under coarse cereals,  4.35-mt, NP/NPK complex fertilisers
       176                                                                   Chemical Weekly  October 17, 2023       Chemical Weekly  October 17, 2023                                                               177
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