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Special Report


       A rapid wrap-up of what’s new in Operations,

       Processes and Products


       Separation Technology


                                                                          anion  and  methyltributylammonium
                                                                          ([N4441] ) cation. This was incorpo-
                                                                                  +
                                                                          rated in cellulose triacetate (CTA) and
                                                                          an IL-based membrane was made with
                                                                          36 wt% [N4441][TTA]. The initial fl ux
                                                                          of Li at 1.89x10  mol sq. m. per hr is
                                                                                        -2
                                                                          reported with the separation factor of
                                                                          Li over the Na and K were about 29 and
                                                                          38 respectively. Further improvement
                                                                          was adopted via electrodialysis. (Sepn.
                                                                          Purfn. Technol., 2024; DOI: 10.1016/j.
                                                                          seppur.2024.128757).

                                                                          Fabrication of self-
                                                                          cleaning nanofi ltration
                                                                          (NF) membranes through

       Capture of SO  from ship          Extraction of Li                 interfacial polymerization (IP)
                      2
       exhaust gas by tertiary amine     [There is an intense interest in the re-  using PEI@CoPc monomer
                                                                                      +
                                                                                 2+
       absorbents                        covery of Li from different type of ores   for Mg /Li  separation
                                         with respect to Li/Na, Li/Mg, Li/K, and
       K. Kim  et al have worked on the  this column has covered some papers.]  Y-S. Li et al have prepared the light-
       title problem as SO  emission from                                 responsive membranes via IP using
                        2
       ships burning high sulphur fuels faces  High-performance ionic     water-soluble metal phthalocyanine PEI@
       restrictions. These authors report that  liquid (IL)-based membranes   COPc as aq. phase monomer alone.
                                                                                             2+
                                                                                                 +
       dimethylaniline (DMA) shows excellent  employed for effi cient recovery   The selectivity for Mg /Li  was 29.5
       desorption performance, outperforming  of Li                       for the prepared composite membranes.
       other  absorbents  like  amino  acids,                             Further, these composite membranes
       ionic liquids, and deep eutectic  Y. Zhao et al have reported a novel IL   had excellent fouling resistance and
       solvents. (Chem. Eng. Tech-       with high Li extraction capacity, which   self-cleaning performances. The water
       nol., 2024; DOI: 10.1002/ceat.    was synthesized with the deprotonated   permeance was 16.7 litre per sq.m.per
       202300328).                       thenoyl trifluoroacetone ([TTA] )   hour per bar. The membranes have
                                                                       -
                                                                          photocatalytic activity. (Chem. Eng.
                                                                          Jl., 2024, 496, 15 Sep. 153807; DOI:
                                                                          10.1016/j.cej.2024.153807).

                                                                          Ion-selective supramolecular
                                                                          membrane with pH-regulated
                                                                          smart nanochannels for Li
                                                                          extraction

                                                                          N. Gan et al have been inspired by the fi l-
                                                                          tration function of protein channels and
                                                                          developed a smart and high-performance


       Chemical Weekly  March 25, 2025                                                                 167


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