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Special Report                                                                   Special Report



 Beyond basics: Exploring the frontiers of fi ne   have dedicated specialised divisions to  quantities of small molecules. Such   alternatives to synthetic chemicals.The
       the development of targeted drugs for  trends are projected to favour growth
                                                                          market  is also facing  regulatory chal-
 chemicals  specifi c diseases such as solid tumours  in the market. Emergence of con-  lenges. Governments around the world
                                                                          are imposing strict regulations on the
       and haematological oncology.
                                         tract manufacturing organisations
 he global fi ne chemicals market   sustainable and environmentally friendly   Expansion of the food & beverage   (CMOs), with integrated methods for   use  of  some  fi ne  chemicals.  These

 size stood at US$144,469.5-mn   practices in various sectors. Fine   sector is set to elevate the need for   Rising number of construction and  producing small molecule interme-  regulations can be costly and time-con-
 Tin 2018. The market observed a   chemicals  are often used as catalysts,   fi ne  chemicals  used  as  additives,   development projects is  expected to  diates, would also help to push sales.   suming for companies to comply with,
 6.6% year-on-year growth in 2022.  reagents, or intermediates  in Green   fl avours, and preservatives; and  drive demand for essential raw materi-  Launch of advanced formulations   which could limit their ability to invest
 Chemistry  processes. Such processes   Increasing regulations  and stan-  als such as sealants, adhesives, and inhi-  and concepts for commercial manu-  in research & development  and other

 It  is  estimated  to  reach  aim to minimize waste, reduce energy   dards related to product quality and   bitors. Consequently, this is projected  facturing are augmenting growth.  growth initiatives.
 US$184,884.6-mn in  2023. Over the   consumption, and lower the use of   safety.  to result in a substantial growth in the
 assessment period from 2023 to 2033,   hazardous substances. As companies strive   fine chemicals market.  These raw   Rising awareness of personal care   Why is fi ne chemical demand surging
 the global market is projected to   to adopt sustainable manufacturing  Key factors driving demand for fi ne   materials  are commonly produced us-  and  increased  application  of  clean-  in China?
 expand at a CAGR of 6.8%, culminating   practices,  demand  for  fi ne  chemicals  chemicals  ing complex chemicals derived from  ing products are further supporting   In 2022, East  Asia accounted  for
 in a valuation of US$340,084.3-mn   that enable greener processes continues   Growing aging population, coupled   fi ne chemical synthesis.  growth. Improved living standards   36.8% of the global fi ne chemicals mar-
 by the end of 2033.  to increase.  with rising health awareness among   and rising e-commerce activities   ket. The region is set to remain at the
 them is expected to drive demand over   Unlike the continuous production of  would soon lead to increasing   forefront amidst increasing demand for
 There is an increasing focus on   Fine chemicals manufacturing  the forecast period. Increasing demand   bulk chemicals, fi ne chemicals are pro-  demand for cosmetics and personal   fi ne chemicals across China, where the
 quality and performance in various   includes conversion of basic chemicals  for fi ne chemicals in the pharmaceuti-  duced in batches.  Agrochemicals  and  care items. It is likely to surge   industry is set to expand at 7.0% CAGR
 sectors such as pharmaceuticals, agri-  into more complex ones.  cals sector to be used as pure substances   active pharmaceutical  ingredients are  demand for fine chemicals in the   from 2023 to 2033.
 culture, and specialty chemicals. Fine   is likely to boost sales.  set to be the most common chemicals  next  ten  years.  Increasing  demand
 chemicals are preferred for their high   A  few  other  factors  pushing  fi ne   in fi ne chemicals space.  for fi ne chemicals as a food preserva-  China has  a  well-established and
 purity, precise composition, and speci-  chemical sales in the market are  Fine chemicals,  which are charac-  tive and fl avour is another vital factor   sophisticated chemical sector with
 fic functionalities.  They are consi-     Rising  demand  for  fi ne  chemicals  terised  by their high cost and low   Increasing spending by prominent  driving the market. Rising awareness   numerous companies and a strong supply
 dered to be crucial in the development   for the production of specialty poly-  production volume, are frequently   companies on research & development  of packaged food and beverages is   chain.  This provides a good environ-
 of advanced products  and  processes.   mers, coatings, and adhesives;  employed in the production of medications   capabilities and growing popularity due  expected to  create new  opportunities   ment for  the production and distribu-
 As the aforementioned sectors strive      Expansion of the agricultural sector  for heart and blood vessel ailments.   to environmental concerns are further  for fi ne chemical manufacturers.  tion of fi ne chemicals.
 for  innovation  and  improved  effi -  and high need for fi ne chemicals in  These chemicals are blended with basic   expected to push demand.
 ciency,  demand  for  fi ne  chemicals  to   crop protection & fertilisers;  compounds to create intricate chemical   What factors might contribute to   The  country  also has a large and
 meet these requirements continues to      Increasing investments in develop-  compounds  that  fi nd  diverse  uses  in   How can fi ne chemical manufacturers   low fi ne chemical sales in the global   growing  demand  for  fi ne  chemicals,
 expand.  ment of innovative  materials  such  the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical   benefi t from opportunities in the   market?  driven by increasing demand for high-
 as nanomaterials  and advanced  sectors.  global market?  One of the prominent challenges that   quality pharmaceuticals, agrochemi-
 The pharmaceutical sector is expe-  composites;  Increasing investment in research &  the  fi ne  chemicals  space  faces  is  high   cals, and other chemical products. This
 riencing  signifi cant  growth  globally.      Advancements in  biotechnology   In the fi eld of medicine, fi ne chemi-  development activities is a key fac-  costs associated with R&D. Fine chemi-  demand provides  a favourable market
 With rising chronic diseases, increasing   and genetic engineering, requiring  cals play  a crucial  role  in combating   tor pushing the global market for fi ne  cals are used in a wide range of sectors,   for the manufacturing and sale of fi ne
 healthcare spending, and development   fi ne  chemicals  for  gene  synthesis  brain cancer, lung cancer, blood cancer,   chemicals. Rising focus on the adop-  including pharmaceuticals, food & beve-  chemicals. China also has a favourable
 of  novel  therapies,  demand  for  fi ne   and DNA sequencing;  and liver cancer. Prominent companies   tion of new manufacturing techniques  rage, cosmetics, and cleaning products,   geographic location, with easy access
 chemicals used in drug manufacturing   to develop high-quality products is  among  others.  Developing  and  manu-  to raw materials and markets. This is
 has surged.  another vital factor that might  create  facturing these chemicals requires signi-  further making it simpler for companies
       potential opportunities for key  fi cant  investment  in  research,  which   to produce and distribute fi ne chemicals
 Fine chemicals play a vital role in   players.  can be diffi cult for companies to justify   and meet  the  demands  of customers
 the synthesis of active pharmaceutical   given the uncertain returns.    worldwide.
 ingredients (APIs),  which are the key   Leading companies are nowadays
 components responsible for the thera-  offering a variety of services such as   Another  challenge  that  the  fi ne   It also has a strong R&D infrastruc-
 peutic  effects of medications. As new   synthesis development. They are also  chemicals market is currently facing   ture, with multiple universities and re-
 drugs are  being developed  and exist-  focusing on establishing commercial  is growing  awareness of the  potential   search institutions focused on chemicals
 ing  ones  improved,  demand  for  fi ne   production methods for small mole-  negative effects of using certain chemi-  and materials science. This has led to the
 chemicals in the pharmaceutical sector   cule manufacturing.  cals. Skin allergies, for example, can be   development of advanced technologies
 remains robust.                         caused by the excessive use of specifi c   and processes for the production of fi ne
          A few other players are set to  fi ne  chemicals. As  a  result,  there  is  a   chemicals, which are now being adopted
 There  is a  growing trend  toward   cater to customers requiring limited  growing demand for natural and organic   by companies in the country.

 166  Chemical Weekly  March 5, 2024  Chemical Weekly  March 5, 2024                                   167


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