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Special Report                                                                                                                                                                   Special Report



       Beyond basics: Exploring the frontiers of fi ne                                                                have dedicated specialised divisions to  quantities of small molecules. Such   alternatives to synthetic chemicals.The
                                                                                                                     the development of targeted drugs for  trends are projected to favour growth
                                                                                                                                                                                         market  is also facing  regulatory chal-
       chemicals                                                                                                     specifi c diseases such as solid tumours  in the market. Emergence of con-  lenges. Governments around the world
                                                                                                                                                                                         are imposing strict regulations on the
                                                                                                                     and haematological oncology.
                                                                                                                                                       tract manufacturing organisations
            he global fi ne chemicals market   sustainable and environmentally friendly   Expansion of the food & beverage                             (CMOs), with integrated methods for   use  of  some  fi ne  chemicals.  These

            size stood at US$144,469.5-mn   practices in various sectors. Fine   sector is set to elevate the need for   Rising number of construction and  producing small molecule interme-  regulations can be costly and time-con-
       Tin 2018. The market observed a   chemicals  are often used as catalysts,   fi ne  chemicals  used  as  additives,   development projects is  expected to  diates, would also help to push sales.   suming for companies to comply with,
       6.6% year-on-year growth in 2022.  reagents, or intermediates  in Green   fl avours, and preservatives; and    drive demand for essential raw materi-  Launch of advanced formulations   which could limit their ability to invest
                                         Chemistry  processes. Such processes   Increasing regulations  and stan-   als such as sealants, adhesives, and inhi-  and concepts for commercial manu-  in research & development  and other

          It  is  estimated  to   reach  aim to minimize waste, reduce energy   dards related to product quality and   bitors. Consequently, this is projected  facturing are augmenting growth.  growth initiatives.
       US$184,884.6-mn in  2023. Over the   consumption, and lower the use of   safety.                              to result in a substantial growth in the
       assessment period from 2023 to 2033,   hazardous substances. As companies strive                              fine chemicals market.  These raw    Rising awareness of personal care   Why is fi ne chemical demand surging
       the global market is projected to   to adopt sustainable manufacturing  Key factors driving demand for fi ne   materials  are commonly produced us-  and  increased  application  of  clean-  in China?
       expand at a CAGR of 6.8%, culminating   practices,  demand  for  fi ne  chemicals  chemicals                   ing complex chemicals derived from  ing products are further supporting   In 2022, East  Asia accounted  for
       in a valuation of US$340,084.3-mn   that enable greener processes continues   Growing aging population, coupled   fi ne chemical synthesis.      growth. Improved living standards   36.8% of the global fi ne chemicals mar-
       by the end of 2033.               to increase.                     with rising health awareness among                                           and rising e-commerce activities   ket. The region is set to remain at the
                                                                          them is expected to drive demand over         Unlike the continuous production of  would soon lead to increasing   forefront amidst increasing demand for
          There is an increasing focus on   Fine chemicals manufacturing  the forecast period. Increasing demand     bulk chemicals, fi ne chemicals are pro-  demand for cosmetics and personal   fi ne chemicals across China, where the
       quality and performance in various   includes conversion of basic chemicals  for fi ne chemicals in the pharmaceuti-  duced in batches.  Agrochemicals  and  care items. It is likely to surge   industry is set to expand at 7.0% CAGR
       sectors such as pharmaceuticals, agri-  into more complex ones.    cals sector to be used as pure substances   active pharmaceutical  ingredients are  demand for fine chemicals in the   from 2023 to 2033.
       culture, and specialty chemicals. Fine                             is likely to boost sales.                  set to be the most common chemicals  next  ten  years.  Increasing  demand
       chemicals are preferred for their high   A  few  other  factors  pushing  fi ne                                in fi ne chemicals space.          for fi ne chemicals as a food preserva-  China has  a  well-established and
       purity, precise composition, and speci-  chemical sales in the market are  Fine chemicals,  which are charac-                                   tive and fl avour is another vital factor   sophisticated chemical sector with
       fic functionalities.  They are consi-     Rising  demand  for  fi ne  chemicals  terised  by their high cost and low   Increasing spending by prominent  driving the market. Rising awareness   numerous companies and a strong supply
       dered to be crucial in the development   for the production of specialty poly-  production volume, are frequently   companies on research & development  of packaged food and beverages is   chain.  This provides a good environ-
       of advanced products  and processes.   mers, coatings, and adhesives;  employed in the production of medications   capabilities and growing popularity due  expected to  create new  opportunities   ment for  the production and distribu-
       As the aforementioned sectors strive      Expansion of the agricultural sector  for heart and blood vessel ailments.   to environmental concerns are further  for fi ne chemical manufacturers.  tion of fi ne chemicals.
       for  innovation  and  improved  effi -  and high need for fi ne chemicals in  These chemicals are blended with basic   expected to push demand.
       ciency,  demand  for  fi ne  chemicals  to   crop protection & fertilisers;  compounds to create intricate chemical                              What factors might contribute to     The  country  also has a large and
       meet these requirements continues to      Increasing investments in develop-  compounds  that  fi nd  diverse  uses  in   How can fi ne chemical manufacturers   low fi ne chemical sales in the global   growing  demand  for  fi ne  chemicals,
       expand.                             ment of innovative  materials  such  the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical   benefi t from opportunities in the   market?                       driven by increasing demand for high-
                                           as nanomaterials  and advanced  sectors.                                  global market?                       One of the prominent challenges that   quality pharmaceuticals, agrochemi-
          The pharmaceutical sector is expe-  composites;                                                               Increasing investment in research &  the  fi ne  chemicals  space  faces  is  high   cals, and other chemical products. This
       riencing  signifi cant  growth  globally.      Advancements in  biotechnology   In the fi eld of medicine, fi ne chemi-  development activities is a key fac-  costs associated with R&D. Fine chemi-  demand provides  a favourable market
       With rising chronic diseases, increasing   and genetic engineering, requiring  cals play  a crucial  role  in combating   tor pushing the global market for fi ne  cals are used in a wide range of sectors,   for the manufacturing and sale of fi ne
       healthcare spending, and development   fi ne  chemicals  for  gene  synthesis  brain cancer, lung cancer, blood cancer,   chemicals. Rising focus on the adop-  including pharmaceuticals, food & beve-  chemicals. China also has a favourable
       of  novel  therapies,  demand  for  fi ne   and DNA sequencing;     and liver cancer. Prominent companies      tion of new manufacturing techniques  rage, cosmetics, and cleaning products,   geographic location, with easy access
       chemicals used in drug manufacturing                                                                          to develop high-quality products is  among  others.  Developing  and  manu-  to raw materials and markets. This is
       has surged.                                                                                                   another vital factor that might  create  facturing these chemicals requires signi-  further making it simpler for companies
                                                                                                                     potential opportunities for key  fi cant  investment  in  research,  which   to produce and distribute fi ne chemicals
          Fine chemicals play a vital role in                                                                        players.                          can be diffi cult for companies to justify   and meet  the  demands  of customers
       the synthesis of active pharmaceutical                                                                                                          given the uncertain returns.      worldwide.
       ingredients (APIs),  which are the key                                                                           Leading companies are nowadays
       components responsible for the thera-                                                                         offering a variety of services such as   Another  challenge  that  the  fi ne   It also has a strong R&D infrastruc-
       peutic  effects of medications. As new                                                                        synthesis development. They are also  chemicals market is currently facing   ture, with multiple universities and re-
       drugs are  being developed  and exist-                                                                        focusing on establishing commercial  is growing  awareness of the  potential   search institutions focused on chemicals
       ing  ones  improved,  demand  for  fi ne                                                                       production methods for small mole-  negative effects of using certain chemi-  and materials science. This has led to the
       chemicals in the pharmaceutical sector                                                                        cule manufacturing.               cals. Skin allergies, for example, can be   development of advanced technologies
       remains robust.                                                                                                                                 caused by the excessive use of specifi c   and processes for the production of fi ne
                                                                                                                        A few other players are set to  fi ne  chemicals. As  a  result,  there  is  a   chemicals, which are now being adopted
          There  is a  growing trend  toward                                                                         cater to customers requiring limited  growing demand for natural and organic   by companies in the country.

       166                                                                     Chemical Weekly  March 5, 2024        Chemical Weekly  March 5, 2024                                                                  167


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