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Fertilisers
                Top Stories


       TRENDS                                                             ling  nucleation  and  growth  kinetics.
                                                                          There is lack of a large scale produc-
       India’s urea production estimated to rise by 6% to 24-mt
                                                                          tion method and separation technology
                                                                          from nanorods and nanoparticles. The
         India’s urea  produc-                      Department of Ferti-  put,”  Mr.  Bishnoi  added.  Earlier  this
                                                                          yield has to be high as the raw materials
       tion is estimated to in-                     lisers  has  taken  vari-  year, the Cabinet had approved the
                                                                          are expensive.”
       crease by more than 6%                       ous initiatives which  pooling of gas for all urea plants under
       to 24-mt in this fi scal on                   will  defi nitely  result  in  which gas will be provided to all plants
                                                                             The  continuous  process  developed
       the  back  of  new  policy                   raising domestic urea  at one uniform price. The government
                                                                          by  CSIR-NCL  has  received  inter-
       initiatives,  a top Ferti-                   output,”  Fertiliser  Se-  had also approved the new urea policy,
                                                                          national attention and been granted three
       liser Ministry offi cial has                  cretary  Mr. Anuj  Bish-  which emphasizes on improving en-
                                                                          patents.
       said. Urea production has                    noi  said. The  Secretary  ergy effi ciency.
       been stagnant at around                      added that in last fi scal,   Thixotropy in the time of 3D printing
       22-mt for last few years,                    urea production was at   Urea  is  a  controlled  commodity
                                                                             Prof.  Yogesh  Joshi,  Indian  Institute
       whereas  demand has ri-                      22.6-mt, which is esti-  and its price is fi xed at Rs. 5,360 per
                                                                          of  Technology  –  Kanpur,  dwelt  on  his
       sen to about 30-mt.  The difference  is  mated to reach 24.0-mt this year.“The  tonne. The difference between cost of
                                                                          group’s work on thixotropy – the property
       met through imports.              policy initiatives like gas pooling and  production and selling price is paid as
                                                                          of certain gels or fl uids that are viscous
                                         incentivising  the  energy  effi ciency  subsidy to manufacturers. The govern-
                         Speakers from academia with Prof. Joshi          under normal conditions, but fl ow when
        “Following  the  government’s  agen-  measures  under  the  new  urea  policy  ment wants to reduce its dependence on
          Touching briefl y on his work in the  Chemical  Laboratory,  Pune,  outlined  shaken,  agitated,  or  otherwise  stressed.
       da of promoting ‘Make in India’, the  will yield good results in terms of out-  imports.
       area  of  targeted  drug  delivery,  Prof.  his work on the development of a con-
                                                                          The subject has seen a resurgence of inte-
       Mitragotri noted that the human body  tinuous  microwave-based  process  for  rest thanks to the advent of 3D or addi-
       FORMALISATION
       is  designed  to  carry  out  its  metabolic  the synthesis of silver nanowires, which  tive printing, and requires a very critical
       CCEA approves special banking arrangement for
                                                                          rheological examination of materials.
       activities and not drugs. Immune cells,  have many applications of which fl exi-
       he noted, are however very capable of  ble  touch  screens  for  mobile  devices
       payment of outstanding subsidy                                     Focus on maximising effi ciencies
       getting to any tissue, and can be engi-
                                         are most important.
       neered  to  serve  as  mules  carrying                                Dr. Parasuveera Uppara, UPL Ltd.,
       “backpacks”  that  go  for  a  ride.  Such   The markets for these are expected  touched upon Prof. Joshi’s contributions
                                                        This  has  already  Rs. 64.03-crore was paid to the banks.
         The  Cabinet Commit-
       delivery  systems  have  been  designed  to grow from about 5-tonnes in 2018 to  as  a  technical  advisor  to  his  company,
       tee  on  Economic  Affairs                    been implemented/ope-  Government  is  making  available  fer-
       to treat brain injuries, cancers, multiple  about 11-tonnes in 2025, but the tech-
                                                                          which  is  amongst  the  world’s  leading
       (CCEA)  chaired  by  the                      rationalized  to  over-  tilizers, namely urea and 22 grades of
       sclerosis,  autoimmune  diseases,  etc.,  nology is closely held. “This area offers  manufacturers of agrochemicals.
       Prime  Minister  Narendra         immense scope to Chemical Engineers,   P&K fertilizers to farmers at subsidized
                                                     come the liquidity prob-
       but  further  research  is  needed  to  ad-
       Modi, has given its ex-post       as  pH  plays  a  major  rule  in  control-  He  cited  the  successful  development
                                                     lems  of  the  fertilizer  prices through fertilizer manufactures/
       vance the studies to trials on humans.
       facto  approval  for  a  Spe-                 companies. Under  the  importers. For making funds available
       cial  Banking  Arrangement                    above  SBA,  a  total  of  to the fertilizer companies against their
       Power of simplicity
       (SBA)  for  a  loan  of  Rs.                  Rs.  6,806.66-crore  for  subsidy claims, the Ministry of Finance
          Prof.  Vivek  Ranade,  University
       7,000-crore with a consor-                    settlement  of  subsidy  had  approved  SBA  for  an  amount  of
       of  Limerick  (Ireland),  touched  upon
       tium of public sector banks                   bills with the two con-  Rs. 7,000-crore with Government inter-
       Prof. Joshi’s use of computational fl ow
       led  by  State  Bank  of  India               sortia  led  by  SBI  and  est liability limited to G-Sec rate. Ac-
       modelling  to  help  improve  industrial
       (SBI)  and  Punjab  National                  PNB was raised by the  cordingly, an SBA was worked out with
       processes.  “His  teaching  that  it  is  es-
       Bank (PNB) for settlement of outstand-  Government.  The  above  loan  amount  the two consortia of banks to meet the
       sential  to  deliver  or  remove  materials
       ing indigenous urea subsidy bills of fer-  along with interest liability on the part  outstanding subsidy claims of fertilizer
       and energy at the right time and at the
       tilizer companies in 2014-15.     of Government thereon amounting to  companies.
       right place is insightful, as is his model
       ling guideline that it is futile to do with
       more  what  can  be  done  with  less.
       Zuari Agro’s Q2 net plunges 86%
       Another  of  his  teaching  is  that  one
       should  make  things  as  simple  as  pos-
       sible, but not simpler.”                                           said. During the quarter, the company
         Zuari Agro Chemicals Ltd. (ZACL)  of  Rs.  21.95-crore  in  the  year  ago  pe-
       has  reported  a  86%  decline  in  its  net  riod. Net sales of the company during  has  invested  Rs.  16.69-crore  in  the
       Continuous microwave-based process                                                                                                      25 KL Reactor     Condensers        Ribbon Blenders
       profi t  at  Rs.  3.12-crore  for  the  quarter  July-September quarter declined to Rs.  equity  of  MCA  Phosphates  Pte  Ltd.,
       for silver nanowires
       ended September 30 due to fall in sales.  1,327.17-crore from Rs. 1531.61-crore  which is a joint venture fi rm with Mit-
          Dr. Amol Kulkarni, CSIR-National
                                                     Speakers from industry and research labs with Prof. Joshi
       The  company  had  clocked  a  net  profi t  in the year ago period, the company  subishi Corporation, it added.
                                                                               Chemical Weekly  June 18, 2024
       160                                                                 Chemical Weekly  November 10, 2015
       130
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