Page 128 - CW E-Magazine (18-6-2024)
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                                                                          adding on cashew apples – a waste
                                                                          product from cashew nut production,
                                                                          which is abundant in the Sindhudurg
                                                                          district  of Maharashtra.  High value
                                                                          products that can be made include vi-
                                                                          tamins B & C, dietary fi bres and poly-
                                                                          phenols.

                                                                             “I will continue to understand the
                                                                          relationship  between  fl uid  mechan-
                                                                          ics and design – the  journey  is not
                                                                          completed  – electrolysis for winning
                                                                          of titanium, electrolytic  conversion
                                                                          of carbon dioxide to ethylene and un-
                                                                          derstanding of turbulence  phenomena
                                                                          and prediction of drag lift forces,” he
                         Dr. Anil Kakodkar felicitating Prof. Joshi       added.
          On biomass pyrolysis, he stressed  fuels, and agreeable to pay Rs. 25 per
       the need to valorise all of the output  litre.”                       Prof. Joshi also announced plans to
       of the process – the liquids, gases and                            start workshops on Process Innovation,
       chars. “Bharat Petroleum has agreed to   Another project currently being  given its potential to substantially alter
       purchase the liquid to blend with their  addressed by his students is value-  project economics for chemicals.
       Carbon nanotubes, drug delivery and process

       intensifi cation – impacts of Prof. Joshi’s teachings


          The seminar included presenta-   In addition, Dr. Dasgupta and his  gation is altered and fracture toughness
       tions by some of Prof. Joshi’s research  team have also  developed nitrogen-  improved;  and  the  use  of  CNT  fi bres
       students, who have gone on to forge  doped and palladium-dispersed CNTs  with high strength and electrical con-
       their own paths in academia and in-  that have application  in nuclear  ductivity for use in making wind mill
       dustrial research, as well as speakers  reactors in case of accidental release of  blades.
       from  companies  where  Prof.  Joshi  hydrogen.
       made cutting-edge improvements to                                  Systemic approach to drug delivery
       processes.                          By far the most well-known of the   Prof.  Samir Mitragotri, Harvard
                                         work undertaken at BARC with CNTs  University, stressed  the relevance  of
       Carbon nanotubes – wonder materials  pertains to their use to make bullet-  Prof. Joshi’s systemic approach to solv-
          Dr. Kinshuk Dasgupta, Bhabha  proof jackets – termed Bhabha Kavach –  ing problems by  understanding what
       Atomic Research Centre (BARC),  which have  improved ballistic  pro-  one can; approximating what one does
       presented  his work on carbon-based  perties compared to the traditional (and  not; and appreciating how things are
       materials, particularly carbon  nano-  imported) jackets. The technology has  connected.  “When you put all of this
       tubes  (CNTs),  using  fl uidised  bed  been transferred to several  companies  together, you can  solve  many  prob-
       technology to enable large-scale pro-  who are producing armour-protecting  lems, especially in biological systems,”
       duction of these materials  that have  gear for  the defence and paramilitary  he commented, with the “power of
       ten times the strength of steel and  forces.                       simplicity”
       much  lower density.  The  technology
       has  been  implemented at a pilot faci-  Dr. Dasgupta also highlighted the de-  Prof. Mitragotri also recalled Prof.
       lity at BARC, wherein about 1-kg per  velopment of CNT-polymer composite  Joshi’s sage advise: “What happens in
       day is being produced largely to meet  beads used for the separation of rare earths  academia, should not stay in academia.
       the needs of the Department of Atomic  from lean ores; as reinforcement for ce-  Technology should be used for meeting
       Energy (DAE).                     ramic composites wherein crack propa-  societal needs.”

       128                                                                     Chemical Weekly  June 18, 2024


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