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Special Report


               Table 4: Capacity for full range LAOs at major producers   Table 6: Indian market for alpha-olefins
        Company                   Plant location          Capacity [ktpa]                      [Kilotonnes]
                                                                                                   Annual
        Shell                     Geismar, USA                     1,300   Alpha-olefin           demand
        CPChem                    Cedar Bayou, USA                  100    Butene, 1- (C4)            335
        INEOS                     Chocolate Bayou, USA              420    Hexene, 1- (C6)             18
        ExxonMobil                Baytown, USA                      350    Octene, 1- (C8)              5
        INEOS                     Feluy, Belgium                    300    Decene, 1- (C10)            48
        INEOS                     Joffre, Canada                    250    Dodecene, 1- (C12)           8
        Qatar Chemical Company    Qatar                             345    Tetradecene, 1- (C14)      130
        Total                                                      3,065   Hexadecene, 1- (C16)        27
                                                                           Octadecene, 1- (C18)        20
                        Table 5: Butene-1 capacity in India
       Company                       Location  Capacity,  Technology       Higher alpha-olefins         3
                                                                           (C20+)
                                               ktpa
                                                                           Total                      594
       Reliance Industries Ltd.      Jamnagar  50        C4 stream
                                                                          and  AlphaHexol, and the  Unipol PE
       Reliance Industries Ltd.      Hazira    80        C4 stream        process.
       GAIL India Ltd.               Pata      30        Axens Alphabutol
                                                                             In August 2024, Rongsheng Petro-
       ONGC PetroAdditives Ltd.      Dahej     35        Axens Alphabutol  chemical, announced that it has started
       (OPAL)
                                                                          production trials at a LAO pilot pro-
       HPCL Mittal Energy Ltd. (HMEL) Bhatinda  55       Axens Alphabutol  duction facility in Zhoushan in Zheji-
       Indian Oil Corporation        Panipat   20        Axens Alphabutol  ang province, successfully producing
                                                                          1-octene  of high quality.The facility,
       HPCL Rajasthan Refinery Ltd.  Barmer    20        Axens Alphabutol  which uses ethylene as the feedstock,
       Total                                   290                        has  a  production  capacity  of  300-tpa
                                                                          of 1-octene or 1,000-tpa of 1-hexene
       first use of the Alpha Butol technology of   In June 2023, Satellite Chemical   with alternative  process conditions.
       Axens in the US.                  announced  plans  to  build  five  LAO   Rongcheng said its successful test pro-
                                         plants each with a capacity of 100-ktpa   duction of the two monomers will help
       China                             in the port city of Lianyungang. The   China reduce reliance on imports as the
          In February 2023, Shell PLC   project also includes a PAO plant that   technology to make the monomers are
       subsidiary Shell Nanhai BV and China   would use some of the LAOs as feed-  monopolised.
       National Offshore Oil Corp (CNOOC)  stock and have capacity of 15-ktpa.
       signed a contract with Shell Catalyst &                            Middle East
       Technologies (SC&T)  to  deliver pro-  In early 2022, Univation  Tech-  In the Middle East, Qatar Chemi-
       cess technology  for a third major ex-  nologies and Axens signed a coopera-  cal Company Ltd. II (Q-Chem II), a
       pansion  of  ethylene production capa-  tion agreement to develop improved  joint venture between Qatar Petro-
       city at the operators’ 50-50 joint venture,   capital  and  operating  efficiencies  for  leum (51%) and Chevron Phillips
       CNOOC & Shell Petrochemicals  Co.  the production of LAO, including   Chemical Company (49%), has a capa-
       Ltd.’s (CSPC) petrochemical  complex  butene-1 and hexene-1, for use in manu-  city to produce 345-ktpa of LAOs
       in Daya Bay Economic & Technologi-  facturing PE with Univation’s Unipol   (11 types). This was the first plant in
       cal Development Zone, Huizhou City,  PE process. Under the agreement, the  the  Middle East for LAOs. Earlier,
       Guangdong Province, China. As part of  companies will identify and capture  plans for a unit in a JV with Shell did
       the contract, SC&T will license a suite  capital and operating cost reduction  not fructify.
       of technologies for CSPC’s Phase 3  opportunities, as well as optimize
       expansion, including for production of  process requirements for both Axens’   Projects in the planning stage in-
       LAOs.                             LAO technology platforms,  AlphaButol  clude  from  Saudi  Aramco  TotalRefin


       Chemical Weekly  January 14, 2025                                                               181


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