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Special Report                                                                                                                                                                 Special Report




       Supply chain adversity sparks panic in Europe                                                                                                                                     ket desperate to see improved demand –
                                                                                                                                                                                         one where the hot topic has been
       PET/PTA markets                                                                                                                                                                   rationalisation in the European industry.
                                                                                                                                                                                            So, whether or not the consternation
             ctual and anticipated shipping                                CAROLINE MURRAY                                                                                               sticks, it brings  welcome respite to a
             delays caused by tensions in                                                                                                                                                market that was practically on its knees.
       Athe Middle East are exert-                                         Senior Editor for PET in Europe
       ing pressure on the polyethylene tere-                              ICIS                                                                                                             PET resins can be broadly classifi ed
       phthalate (PET) value chain.                                                                                                                                                      into bottle, fi bre or fi lm grade, named
                                                                          since shot up to $4,000 per 20-ft con-                                                                         according to the downstream applica-
          “On one side it’s a gift from heaven                            tainer for January shipment.                                                                                   tions. Bottle grade resin is the most
       for  the  European  PET producers, but                                                                                                                                            commonly  traded form of PET resin
       on the other side it may be a curse,” a                               Another warned that the market is                                                                           and it is used in bottle  and container
       source said.                                                       “crazy” enough that even higher rates                                                                          packaging through blow moulding and
                                                                          could emerge.                                                                                                  thermoforming.
          Indeed, sellers are already indi-
       vidually seeking higher PET prices for                                Recent history showed freight rates                                                                            Fibre grade resin goes into making
       January.                                                           from Vietnam close to $6,000 per 20-ft     Source: Xeneta (updated till 18 December 2023, mean values used).   polyester fi bre, while fi lm grade resin
                                           Some vessels have already been  container in the summer of 2022, but a    pact kicking in on January markets is  lots  of new enquiries…We’ve  closed   is used in electrical and fl exible pack-
          “I’m getting frightening information:  rerouted and will provoke delays of  steep fall followed, according to freight   high.                on huge volumes,” a PET seller said.  aging applications. PET can be com-
       most import offers are on hold. European  20-30 days.              analyst Xeneta.                                                                                                pounded  with  glass  fi bre  for  the  pro-
       [suppliers] plan on increasing the price                                                                         “We’ve seen the reaction, we have   This all comes on the back of a mar-  duction of engineering plastics.
       dramatically, because of the Suez Canal   Shipping companies are incurring   A source  said it  had seen up to
       situation and delays,” a buyer said.  additional costs as they divert cargoes,  $4,000 per 20-foot container quoted for
                                         and  prices  have  been  modifi ed  up  to  containers from China.
          Of course nobody knows how  refl ect this.                                                                          Chemical Weekly | Import-Export Data
       intense the problem really is and how                                 Some believe shipping lines are tak-
       long it will last.                  Prices of $2,400 per 20-ft container  ing advantage of the situation, after a                Market Surveys | Directories
                                         from Vietnam to Europe were heard, up  lacklustre period for demand.
          The timing of a fresh shipping crisis  from  three-fi gure  prices  less  than  two
       is  terrible, what with market partici-  months ago. A trader said the price had   The probability  of the freight im-         Business Forums | Expositions
       pants ready to step away from their
       offi ces for the holidays.


          “We are not offering and will open                                                                          The only organisation in India catering exclusively to the needs of the entire chemical industry
       the shop again next year when we know
       about availability and costs,” a producer
       said.                                                                                                                                                     Contact:

          Raw  material  purifi ed  terephthalic
       acid (PTA)  deliveries may also  be                                                                                                SEVAK PUBLICATIONS PVT. LTD.
       affected.
                                                                                                                                          602-B, Godrej Coliseum, K.J. Somaiya Hospital Road,
          “For sure companies that buy                                                                                                                Behind Everard Nagar, Sion (E),
       imported  PTA will be impacted. In
       Europe there are approximately 0.9-mt                                                                                                                  Mumbai 400 022.
       of PTA coming annually  from  Asia,                                                                                                             Phone: +91-22-24044471 / 72
       and none of the European PTA pro-
       ducers can react overnight,”  a second                                                                                                     Email: admin@chemicalweekly.com
       PET producer said.                Source: Xeneta (updated till 18 December 2023, mean values used).


       184                                                                    Chemical Weekly  January 2, 2024       Chemical Weekly  January 2, 2024                                                                185


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