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Special Report                                                                   Special Report



 Sustainability in fertiliser and agriculture sectors  green-house gases have adverse impact  with low carbon footprint. As a result  monitoring health of equipment so that
       on climate.  The contribution  of ferti-
                                         of concerted efforts and introduction  informed decisions can be taken well in
       liser sector (from both production and  of new plants,  the energy consump-  advance to tackle unforeseen situations.
 he FAI  Annual Seminar 2024   application) to global GHG emissions  tion of urea plants has reduced from  With the help of AI and ML, plant man-
 organized during December 4-6,   stands  at 2.5%.  The GHG  emissions  8.87-Gcal/tonne in 1987-88 to 5.55-Gcal/  agement are provided with predictive,
 T2024, in New Delhi deliberated   from agriculture sector can be mitiga-  tonne during 2023- 4, a reduction  of  preventive and  prescriptive solutions
            Target Your Market More Effectively
 on the vital subject of sustainability in   ted by improving nutrient use effi ciency.  37.4%.  This corresponds to reduction  from a remote location.  These have
 fertiliser and agriculture sectors. Seven-  Use of slow-release fertilisers and  of carbon dioxide  emission  by 47%.  resulted  in  higher  effi ciency,  reliability
 teen presentations  spread over four   implementing modern technologies for  Conservation of water by implementing  and safety of plant and equipment.
                    ChemImpex
                                                                 IndiaChemTrade
 sessions highlighted the areas related to   targeted  applications like  deep place-  measures to reduce, reuse and recycle
 effectiveness of extant policies, adop-  ment, drones, drip irrigations are some  have resulted in considerable improve-  Exploring new suppliers of raw
                                                               Free for subscribers of Chemical Weekly
                      For subscribers only
 tion of  digital technology in agricul-  of the methods to improve nutrient use  ment in water consumption.  The  materials
                                                         IndiaChemTrade provides consolidated trade statistics
       ChemImpex, the trade database, tracks, on a daily
 ture, impact of  geopolitical  situations   effi ciency.  Nano-products  are  emerg-  weighted average  water consumption   The availability and prices of fertili-
                                                         of India. The information provided here is based on the
       basis, exports and imports of chemicals and related
 on prices of raw materials and fi nished   ing as alternative fertilisers with lower  of  urea  plants  has  reduced  by  almost  sers were affected due to geopolitical
                                                         annual trade data published by the Directorate General
       products through the major ports in India — a vital
 products, import dependence on criti-  carbon footprint during their lifecycle.  52% and of complex fertiliser plants  disputes,  tariff sanctions  and  supply
                                                         of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics, Government
       source of commercial intelligence. Find out on-line
 cal raw materials, decarbonisation  of   Government may consider for fi nancial  by over 60% in the last 34 years.  chain disruptions. However, it is ex-
       how international markets are moving; where your
 fertilisers, and innovative supply chain   incentives in adoption of nano-fertilisers   of India. The database can be searched by: Chemical
                                                                          pected that prices of major raw mate-
                                                         Name/Harmonised Code to obtain the consolidated
       competitors are exporting and at what price; where
 management.  by the farmers.            Use of renewable energy          rials and commodities would be stabi-
       imports are coming from and how their prices are   trade (import or export) in that item; or by Country to
                                           Plants are also using  renewable  lised in short term. Countries like India,
 Self-suffi ciency in food grains  This raises the  question whether  with organic manures and bio-fertilisers   Improving effi ciency and decarboni- seamlessly, for a   obtain the trade (import or export) in all chemicals and
                                         energy as far as possible. Presently, use  with limited natural resources, have to
       moving. Download all this data,
 Role  of fertilisers in contributing  the policy of low input prices and low  by the farmers across the country is of   sation of fertiliser plants  of green hydrogen and green ammonia is  insulate by exploring new suppliers of
                                                         related products between India and that country
       small fee — online, anytime, with no hassles.
 about 50% to food grain production has  food grain prices is sustainable  over  paramount importance.  Different pathways have been sug-  challenging due to technical limitation  these resources. Technological innova-
                                          ChemXchange
 been well established through various  long-term.  The policymakers may re-  gested to mitigate GHG emissions from  and higher cost in the existing plants.  tion by utilisation of low-grade rock
 research worldwide. In Indian context,  visit the extant  policies  for bringing  Digital technology  fertiliser  production. Technologies  are  However, it is projected  that with the  phosphate is a promising avenue for
                                Open to all registered users — no subscription required
 policies paved the way for making ferti-  effi ciency  in  fertiliser  and  agriculture   Further, use of modern  techniques   available  for  improving  the  effi ciency  government  policy interventions and  using resources available in the country.
        ChemXchange — the chemical exchange with a difference — is where you can identify your buyers and sup-
 lisers available to every nook and cor-  sectors.  Among various suggestions,  and digital technology can also play an   and decarbonisation of fertiliser plants.  fi scal  incentives,  it  would  become  Incentivising adoption of the techno-
        plyers on-line, any time. This unique platform is free to all advertisers in the print version of Chemical Weekly.
 ner of the country at affordable prices.  the government may consider transfer  important  role in making agriculture   The existing fertiliser plants have  viable in the near term.  logy by industry would help in reduc-
 At present, India has accomplished not  of fertiliser subsidy directly in the bank  sustainable. Digitalisation, use of arti-  adopted cleaner feedstock and imple-  ing import dependence in phosphatic
                       For more information contact: 022-24044477. Fax: 022-24044450
 only self-reliance in food grain pro-  account  of the farmers. Mechanisms  fi cial intelligence and machine learning   mented schemes to reduce consumption  Digitalisation of process plants  fertilisers and generate employment at
                  Email: corporate@chemicalweekly.com or log on to chemicalweekly.com
 duction but also became  exporter of  such as coupon/vouchers to farmers  have the potential in bringing effi ciency   of fossil fuel, water and chemicals to   Digitalisation  of  process plants  regional level.
 rice despite the fact that a large num-  for purchase of right type of fertiliser  in agriculture. A farmer in any nook and   reduce environmental footprint. In the  has been helping in smooth opera-
 ber of its population is relying on free  may help in reducing ineffi ciencies and  corner of the country can take advisory   last few years, highly effi cient state-of-  tion of plants. Use of technology like   [Source:  Indian Journal of Fertilisers,
 food scheme. Policies have intended to  diversions. The timeline to put in place  help from an expert sitting in any part of   the-art new plants were commissioned  drones are helping plant management in   Jan 2024]
 stabilise both input and output prices,  such mechanism is estimated to be 1-3  the world. Development of digital tools
 however, over the years, it has resulted  years.  Till  the  time  direct  benefi t  of  and information in vernacular language
 in signifi cant increase in fertiliser sub-  subsidy to the farmers is implemented,  will go a long way in making such tools
 sidies. The situation became more pre-  bringing urea under nutrient based  more meaningful to the framers. Use of
 carious during pandemic and geopoliti-  subsidy  policy may be considered to  e-commerce platform can be targeted to
 cal confl icts during last few years.  promote balance fertilisation.  promote informed decision by farmers on
 right type of input and saving in overall   Missed a copy !!!
 Time to revisit extant policy  Use of alternate fertilisers  farming cost.  For Digital Edition of this month’s issue & all other past issues
 During the development  phase of   Looking to the challenges in agri-
 the fertiliser sector, the policy played a  culture, the Government of India has   However, acquiring geographical and   Visit www.hpicindia.com
 catalytic role in promoting indigenous  launched  PM PRANAM  scheme to  agronomy dataset is necessary for suc-
 fertiliser production coupled with high  incentivize the States and Union Terri-  cessful digital marketing and the Govern-  PDF copies available for download
 yielding variety of crops, which resulted  tories to promote the use of alternate  ment agencies can help in this direction.
 in increase in food grain productivity.  fertilisers such as organic and bio-  E-commerce platform needs to be given   Register Now
 Of late, there has been deterioration  fertilisers  to improve  soil health  and  more impetus for marketing of agri-inputs.  Mrs. Usha S. - usha@hpicindia.com
 of soil health and imbalance in use of  farm productivity. Towards this, use of   Contact: For Subscription  : Mrs. Usha S. - usha@hpicindia.com
 fertilisers leading to low farm produc-  fertiliser in balanced proportion as per  Climate change and fertilisers                  For Advertising  : Mr. Vijay Raghavan - vijay@hpicindia.com
 tivity.   soil test based recommendations, along   It  is  widely acknowledged that
 184  Chemical Weekly  February 25, 2025  Chemical Weekly  February 25, 2025                           185
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