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               4.1    2.8    2.5                                          compared to petrochemical PET and
         Cradle-to-factory gate GWP (t CO 2  eq./t fibre)  1.2  1.5  Fossil carbon emissions   favourable choice from a climate
                                                                          PP synthetic fibres produced in

                                                                          Europe. This shows, that these naturally
                      2.8
                                                                          bio-based cellulose fi bres are a more
                                                                          change point of view than their refe-
                                                        caused by production of
                                                                          rence fossil PP and fossil PET fi bres.
                                                        material
                                                                          As the study was conducted in 2010
                                                                          it is probable that the processes for
                                                        Biogenic carbon
                                                        embedded in product
                                                                          producing viscose,  lyocell and modal
                                                                          fibres at Lenzing have undergone
                                                        Cradle-to-factory gate
                                                        (biogenic embedded carbon
                                                                          Therefore, the here shown results are
                                                        + fossil carbon emissions
                             -1.4
                                                        through production process)
                                           -1.5
                                    -1.5
                                                                          not representative anymore, but shall
              PET      PP   Lenzing  Lenzing  Lenzing   carbon sum        some changes and optimisations.
                                                                          show that already in 2010, companies
            (W.Europe)  (W.Europe)  Tencel  Viscose  Modal
                             Austria  Austria                             like Lenzing provided a material with
        Fig. 3: GWP of PET, PP, Lenzing Tencel Austria, Lenzing Viscose Austria and Lenzing Modal   environmental benefi ts.
                      fi bres for a cradle-to-factory gate system boundary
                                                                             [Based  on  case  studies  prepared  by  the
       wood-based  manmade  cellulose  fi bres  Modal” produced in Europe offered   Renewable Carbon Initiative, an interest group of
       “Lenzing  Tencel Austria”,  “Lenzing  already in 2010 the potential for   more than 60 well-known companies founded in
       Viscose  Austria” and “Lenzing  reducing greenhouse gas emissions   September 2020]
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       170                                                                  Chemical Weekly  February 20, 2024


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