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Special Report                                                                                                                                                                   Special Report



       Electrifi cation as an accelerator towards net-zero                                                            and tracking of carbon  intensity in  mand; advanced situational awareness  objectives. This move forward provides
                                                                                                                     fi nished products (produced via renew-
                                                                                                                                                       for operators and managers; as well  a  bright  future  for  electrifi cation  and
               ith climate change at the top  responsible for 50% increase in global   RON BECK                      able energy); as well as the issuance of  as enhanced grid support for smarter  offers new opportunities to organisa-
               of everyone’s mind,  even  energy demand by 2050, and 75% in-  Senior Director                        green certifi cates.               meters, generators and storage nodes.  tions in the energy sector.
       Wfood choices  are  impacted.  crease in electricity demand. Countries   Aspen Technology, Inc.
       According to a Boston Consulting  like India, China, Japan, Indonesia and   Email: ron.beck@aspentech.com     A greener and better grid            However,  to  maximise value from   Across multiple industrial  sectors,
       Group (BCG) report in 2022, each dol-  Malaysia  are  incentivising  electrifi ca-                                Organisations  with  their  fi nger  on  distributed power a reality, develop-  organisations have the chance to carve
       lar invested in the production of meat  tion of mobility (with electric vehicles   nised; enabled to rapidly evolve to sup-  the pulse are already exploring renew-  ments in  digital software will be re-  out a competitive edge and achieve true
       and dairy alternatives resulted in seven  on a steep regional growth curve) and   port distributed (renewable) power and   able solutions, such as energy storage  quired. For example, enhanced  trans-  market differentiation.  For example,
       times more greenhouse gas reductions  heavy industry alike.        power storage; as well as be more resil-   technology,  direct air carbon capture,  parency into systems will better enable  power and utility companies  can har-
       than green buildings and 11 times more                             ient in the face of cyber threats. As part   wind  and  solar farm  optimisation,  distribution to monetise their opera-  ness  the  move  towards  electrifi cation
       than zero-emission cars.            To meet this growing regional mar-  of this strategic move to electrifi cation,   hydrogen fuel cells and distributed  tions, while also helping them to better  by increasing investments in generation
                                         ket demand, it is necessary to ramp up   more organisations are decarbonising   generation  and  distribution.  With  the  maintain, price, as well as optimise dis-  and transmission assets. Other compa-
          Beyond lifestyle changes that indi-  electricity resources, particularly from   assets to achieve carbon abatement   proliferation of  distributed renewable  tributed power and storage. Connection  nies can bring in new  equipment and
       viduals can make, industry is tackling  renewable origins. An estimated invest-  pledges  and utilise  electrical  power.   power sources, grids need to be more  of smart home and commercial devices  processes  to  achieve  greater  effi cien-
       the dual challenge across Asia, namely  ment of over $1-trillion a year in capa-  Advanced power distribution manage-  digitally  enabled. In doing  so, these  will help incentivise consumers to prefe-  cies. Overall, this  approach can  help
       meeting  the increasing demand for  city; grid improvements; low-carbon   ment and distributed energy manage-  grids can dynamically manage the vari-  rentially use  available power  during  reduce operating costs, as expensive
       resources from a growing  population  generating  capacity;  as well as trans-  ment  (DERMS)  through  digitalisation   ability of supply and demand to ensure  surplus, low price, periods.  fossil fuels give way to electricity. With
       with rising standards of living, while  mission and decentralised  distribution   is crucial to keep electric power supply   100% availability, as grids begin to                 more resilient and stronger grids being
       addressing sustainability goals. Today,  will be needed to enable suitable elec-  reliable for all consumers and works in   operate increasingly in a bi-directional   Power generation gaps  are  also  deployed, developing regions can side-
       energy accessibility  and affordabi-  trical  generation. In planning, energy   favour of the trend toward distributed   mode.  The primary objective  is to  being  fi lled  by  the  rapid  growth  and  step traditional  approaches to power
       lity are critical issues. Projections from  companies will need to consider the   renewables  (solar, wind, geothermal   ensure complete network reliability.  uptake of microgrids. The right digital  and  take  on full-scale  adoption  of
       the United Nations (UN) indicate that  current situation, that approximately   and hydro) and storage (battery arrays                           solution enables optimised development  renewable  power  for cheaper, wide-
       the world population  will hit 9.7-bn  770-mn people cannot access afford-  in the grid). For critical assets, micro-  Data incorporated in both genera-  of microgrids, integrated with regional  scale access to energy.
       in 2050, up from 8.0-bn today.    able electricity today, most of them in   grids can optimise and reduce  carbon   tion and storage solutions should be part  grids and developed in cohesive, intel-
                                         the sub-Saharan Africa (IEA, 2022).  footprint of the asset owner, as well as   of an intelligent digital system to pre-  ligent way.  This approach promotes   To  harness  this  strong  electrifi ca-
          As Southeast Asian economies lead                               ensure that vital assets do not suffer     dict load and demand, as well as route  and enables entrepreneurial investment  tion market opportunity, digital soft-
       world growth, the  growing middle-  Tapping into electrical power  sudden electric supply loss.               power effi ciently. Digital upgrades are  and innovation  in new power genera-  ware provides the foundation for
       class  is emerging to  comprise  almost   The move towards electrifi cation is an                              essential to support new pricing and  tion strategies and  connected storage  widescale adoption of electricity as a
       half of the world’s population (at 48%)  opportunistic one for organisations across   Globally, many initiatives  are   revenue models for electricity, certify-  innovation.  Microgrids  give  local  power source, while providing choice –
       or 3.8-bn people today. This burgeon-  sectors, including chemicals; mining;   implemented  to  enable the ability to   ing an organisation’s green  invest-  concentrations of power users to maxi-  in terms of technologies deployed to
       ing economic  power places massive  conventional and green energy; as well as   ensure traceability  and accountability   ments. Intelligent distribution solutions  mise their reliability.  enable regional and microgrids, on a
       strain on power demand in the energy  power generation and distribution. How-  (in terms  of audit requirements). This   encourage price-based usage during                       global scale. In closing, the adoption
       industry. According to the U.S. Energy  ever, there are challenges ahead.  enables the industry to track green   periods of surplus supply, while removing  Global march towards net-zero  of electrifi cation by fertiliser and food
       Information Administration (EIA), this                             power content through their value chain    barriers to the expansion of distributed   Without  any  doubt,  the  global  production industries can reduce the
       demographic group is also likely to be   Grids  need to be expanded;  moder-  and further understand its impact on the   generation  and storage nodes.  They  march towards net-zero carbon emis-  carbon intensity of food production,
                                                                          carbon-intensity  of products.  This is    also enhance cyber security. In both  sion is gathering pace, as more coun-  hence giving the consumer a broader set
                                                                          particularly crucial in gaining increased   transmission and distribution networks,  tries commit  to stringent  targets and  of choices to follow a greener lifestyle.
                                                                          access to capital for decarbonisation      the ability to forecast weather-based
                                                                          investment in economically  develop-       peaks and valleys in renewable power                    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
                                                                          ing regions and for auditing outcomes.     supply can optimise the utilisation of
                                                                          Investments in renewables and intel-       renewable  capacity. It also helps to   Ron Beck is Marketing Strategy Director, Aspen
                                                                          ligent grids – go together with carbon     avoid overloading lines and effectively   Technology, Inc. During his 10 years at AspenTech,
                                                                          trading, in order to monetise decarboni-   uses storage (battery array) capabilities.  he has been responsible for oil and gas and engineer-
                                                                          sation efforts.                                                               ing and construction industry marketing, as well
                                                                                                                        Other benefi ts can also be derived   as engineering product marketing. He has over 30
                                                                             Digital  solutions  supporting distri-  from  utilising advanced distribution   years’ experience in providing  software solutions
                                                                          buted generation sources and grids play    management solutions, which includes   to the process industries and 15 years’ experience
                                                                          a crucial role. This includes tracing car-  confi gurable  capacity;  visibility  into   in chemical  engineering technology commerciali-
                                                                          bon emissions (from renewable source       distributed generation; resiliency amidst   sation.
                                                                          to industrial  end use); the  calculation   increasingly  dynamic supply and de-

       180                                                                  Chemical Weekly  February 13, 2024       Chemical Weekly  February 13, 2024                                                              181


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