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Special Report                                                                   Special Report



 39  Flometoquin  Meiji Seika Pharma  2018  Not launched  Replacing fossil-based feedstocks in refi neries and naphtha
 40  Cypyrafl uone  KingAgroot  2018  Not launched
 41  Mefentrifl uconazole  BASF  2019  Launched  crackers: technologies and market, status and outlook
 42  Acynonapyr  Nippon Soda  2019  Not launched  ase  chemicals  – aromatics and   of existing refi nery, steam cracking and   GILLIAN TWEDDLE
 43  Isofl ucypram  Bayer Crop Science  2019  Not launched  olefi ns  –  are  the  essential  start   chemical industry infrastructure where   Stripe  bv  Consulting,  Managing
 44  Inpyrfl uxam  Sumitomo Chemical  2019  Not launched  Bpoint for some of the largest   a proportion of fossil-based feedstocks –   Partner and Principal Consultant
 45  Cinmethylin  BASF  2019  Not launched  volume chemical polymers and products   crude oil or fossil-based naphthas can   LARS KRAUSE
       used today, such as polyethylene (PE),
                                         be replaced by renewable carbon alter-
 46  Brofl anilide  Mitsui Chemicals/BASF  2020  Launched  polypropylene (PP), polyester (PET),   natives derived from the three sources   nova-Institute, Senior Expert, Tech-
                                                                           nology & Markets
 47  Tetraniliprole  Bayer Crop Science  2020  Launched  polystyrene (PS), polyamide (PA) and   of renewable carbon: CO , biomass and
                                                             2
 48  Fenpyrazone  KingAgroot  2020  Not launched  others.  Currently,  these  base  chemicals   recycling.  PAULINE RUIZ
                                                                           nova-Institute, Expert Sustainability
 49  Tripyrasulfone  KingAgroot  2020  Not launched  are produced worldwide at large scale, al-  This approach allows for the volume   and Technology & Markets
       most entirely via fossil-based feedstocks.
 50  Cyclopyrimorate  Mitsui Chemicals  2020  Not launched  Fossil-based light naphtha is a key feed-  of renewable carbon substituting for fos-  ACHIM RASCHKA
 51  Fluazaindolizine  Corteva Agriscience  2021  Launched  stock for steam cracking processes to pro-  sil carbon to be increased over time and   nova-Institute, Head of the Depart-
 52  Fluindapyr  FMC  2021  Not launched  duce olefi ns and polymers such as PE, PP   combined with the “mass balance and   ment Technology & Markets
 53  Spiropidion  Syngenta  2021  Not launched  in Europe and Asia. Fossil-based refi nery   attribution” (MBA) approach, allows attri-  AYLIN ÖZGEN
       naphthas are converted to reformate for
                                         bution of the renewable carbon input to
                                                                           nova-Institute, Student Assistant
 54  Bixlozone  FMC  2021  Launched  the production of aromatics and polymers   one or more output chemicals such that a   NICOLAS HARK
 55  Trifl udimoxazin  BASF  2021  Not launched  such as PS and PA. This means that there   higher renewable attribution, compared   nova-Institute,  Senior  Specialist
 56  Flupyrimin  Meiji Seika Pharma  2021  Launched  is an important and urgent need to fi nd   with the natural fl ow of chemicals in the   Economy & Policy
 57  Benzpyrimoxan  Nihon Nohyaku  2021  Launched  renewable carbon-based replacements to   production system, may be claimed for a   MICHAEL CARUS
 58  Ipfl ufenoquin  Nippon Soda  2021  Not launched  meet net-zero goals.  given product when desired.  Founder and CEO of nova-Institute
 59  Anisifl upurin  Syngenta  2021  Not launched  The concept of renewable attributed   Progress towards substitution of fossil-  and Executive Manager of Renew-
                                                                           able Carbon Initiative (RCI)
 60  Cyclobutrifl uram  Syngenta  2022  Not launched  products and “alternative naphtha”  based feedstocks with “alternative
 61  Fluoxapiprolin  Bayer Crop Science  2022  Not launched  For the defossilisation of the chemi-  naphthas”  stocks,  typically  fi rst-generation  (such
 62  Oxazosulfyl  Sumitomo Chemical  2022  Not launched  cal  industry,  it  is  crucial  to  fi nd  alter-  as rapeseed oil palm oil, sunfl ower oil,
                                  Routes to Alternative Naphtha
       natives to fossil-based naphtha. The   Co-processing               soybean oil etc.) are fed to existing
 Table 2: Understanding Section 83  “alternative naphtha” concept makes use   With co-processing, bio-based feed-  refi nery processes alongside fossil feed-
 Section What it requires?
 83(a)   Patents are granted to encourage inventions and to secure that the inventions are worked in India on a commercial   Captured
          CO and H
 scale and to the fullest extent that is reasonably practicable without undue delay.  via Electrolysis
 83(b)   [Patents] are not granted merely to enable patentees to enjoy a monopoly for the importation of the patented   Syngas  Fischer-Tropsch   Fischer-Tropsch
                                                       Naphtha
                                       Processing
 article.  Biogenic and
 83(c)   The protection and enforcement of patent rights contribute to the promotion of technological innovation and   Mixed Waste   Upgrading  Upgraded PyOil
          incl. Plastics
                                                                                    Steam
 to the transfer and dissemination of technology, to the mutual advantage of producers and users.  Pyrolysis and   (Naphtha)   Renewable
                        Fractionation                                              Cracker       Attributed
 83(f)   The patentee does not resort to practices which unreasonably restrain trade or adversely affect the international   Renewable   Base Chemicals
                                                      Naphtha,
 transfer of technology;   Waste Plastics,            Renewable
          EoL Tyres
 83(g)   Patents are granted to make the benefi t of the patented invention available at reasonably affordable prices to the   HVO / HEFA   Diesel  Light Naphtha
 public.                 Processing
         Vegetable Oils,
 ing data exclusivity in India. The High  to generic producers, undermines  ther.  We are of the considered opi-  UCO, Fats,
 Court  of  Gujarat  also  took  the  same  competition and keeps the prices  nion that concerted efforts must be   Tall, Oil  Aromatics
 stand in the Civil Application No. 6462  high.  taken by the government to ensure   Co-processing  Refinery  Complex
 of 2016.  that patented inventions (new pesticide
 The submission  molecules) are adequately worked in   Crude Oil                                  Fuels
 Data  exclusivity  maximizes  the   We  request  you  to  convene  a  India  as  required  under  the  Patents
 scope of monopoly, offers legal barriers  meeting to discuss this subject fur-  Act.    Fig. 1: The key routes to alternative naphtha


      available at www.renewable-carbon.eu/graphics                                               -Institute.eu | 2024
 182  Chemical Weekly  August 6, 2024  Chemical Weekly  August 6, 2024                                 183

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