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Special Report


       Process optimisation took B activity to  ment of wheat straw, giving over 74%  have  given  the  chemoselective and
       1.24 CDU/mL and protein concentration  L removal and 94% cellulose retention.  controlled catalyst which can be easily
       by 1.37 fold.                     98.6% of the beta-O-4 linkages in L are  prepared, and details are given. (Angew.
                                         preserved. Further useful products can  Chem. Intl. Ed., 2024; DOI: 10.1002/
       Further purifi cation was done via ultrafi l-  be produced. (Chem. Eng. Sci., 2025;  anie.202418488).
       tration and adsorptive chromatographic   DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2024.120880; 302,
       purifi cation to concentrate and removal   Part-A, 5 Feb, 120880).  Assessment of the recovery of
       of colour. This is a useful strategy to                            Erythritol (E) using Boronic
       recover B. (ACS Sustainable Resource   Highly effi cient selective   Acid (BA)
       Management, 2024; DOI: 10.1021/   hydrogenation of furfural (F)
       acssus.res.mgt.4C00283).                                           Daza-Serna et al have referred to the
                                         to tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol
       CO  switchable solvents           (THFA)                           production of E via fermentation where
          2
       for sustainable dissolution,                                       its recovery from the broth containing
       modifi cation, and processing      Z. Zhang et al have used MOF-derived  glycerol and glucose is of importance.
                                         Co-Ni bimetallic catalyst for the title  Polymer of p-vinylphenylboronic acid,
       of cellulose materials            reaction. XCoyNi/C gave highest yield of  cross-linked with divinylbenzene, was
       P. Mcneice and B.L. Feringa have given a   THFA of 99%+. The method of making
       critical review of the title subject. The use   catalysts is reported along with charac-
       of CO  switchable solvents facilitate the   terisation. DFT calculations were done.
            2
       dissolution of cellulose through its activa-  (J. Catalysis, 2024, 440, Dec., 115824;
       tion with a base and CO . Subsequently,   DOI: 10.1016/j.cat.2024.115824).
                          2
       cellulose can be regenerated via range
       of morphologies – fi bres, fi lms, gels, or   Chemoselective ring-
       chemically modifi ed in a controlled ho-  opening polymerisation of
       mogeneous manner. (Green Chem., 2024;   α-methylene-δ-valerolactone   used as an adsorbent. Under the best con-
       DOI: 10.1039/D4GC04032E).         (MV) catalysed by simple         dition 71% of the initial E was recovered
                                         organoaluminium complex to       as a complex and a separation factor of
       Elevating monosaccharides         prepare closed-loop recyclable   4 is reported. Desorption was done with
       and monophenols production        functional polyester             sulphuric acid.
       from wheat straw components
                                                                                          13
                                                                                   11
       via in-situ tailored lignin (L)   Q. Yan et al have referred to MV as a   Solid-state  B and  C NMR were used
       with Deep Eutectic Solvents       bio-renewable bifunctional monomer,   to study adsorption and desorption steps.
       (DESs)                            which has shown great promise to pre-  (Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2024; DOI:
                                         pare closed-loop recyclable polyester   10.1021/acs.iecr.4C01234).
       S. Sun et al have worked with hydrox-  with pendent functionalisable double
       yl-containing nucleophilic reagents,  bond. There are problems in ring-open-  Ternary bio-based monomer
       integrated into acidic DESs for pretreat-  ing polymerisation and these authors  toward the polyesters with
                                                                          high UV shielding and water-
                                                                          degradation properties

                                                                          H. Liu and Y. Yu have worked on the title
                                                                          challenging problem. A ternary cyclic
                                                                          monomer (denoted as FBPC) contain-
                                                                          ing one furan and two pyrrolidones was
                                                                          prepared by an aza-Michael addition re-
                                                                          action using biobased furandiamine and
                                                                          dimethyl itaconate. Melt polymerisation
                                                                          was adopted for FBPC with various
                                                                          diols to prepare homopolyesters with a
                                                                          number-average molecular mass (M ), in
                                                                                                      n
                                                                          the range of 22.4-303 Da. These products

       Chemical Weekly  April 22, 2025                                                                 179


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