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Special Report                                                                   Special Report


                                                                             It must, however, be recognised
 US exit from Paris Climate Agreement – a wake-up call   achieving zero emission by countries is  exempted from compliance. According   that  the  US  and  a  few  other  deve-
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       out of touch with the reality. The efforts  to US President, this would cause seri-
 for climate action  needed are not matching the needs due  ous harm to the US economy.  loped countries are much better
       to technology and other constraints.
                                                                          placed  than  many  others in  putting
                                                                 IndiaChemTrade
 everal studies in recent times   the emission of these   N.S. VENKATARAMAN  ChemImpex  The US  President may be right in  forth research and development
 have  warned against  oppressive   noxious gases is not   Director   In such scenario, it appears that  his own way.  The task of protecting  efforts to fi ne-tune and improve eco-
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 Sheat waves due to global warm-  happening;  on  the   Nandini Consultancy Centre  elimination  of use of fossil fuels to  the global climate needs international  friendly  green  hydrogen  produc-
                                                         IndiaChemTrade provides consolidated trade statistics
       ChemImpex, the trade database, tracks, on a daily
 ing. Certainly, there is worldwide con-  other hand, they seem   Chennai  achieve zero emission is a daunting task  effort from all countries. Asking a few  tion technology, optimise renewable
                                                         of India. The information provided here is based on the
       basis, exports and imports of chemicals and related
 cern about climate changes, already   to be increasing.  As   Email: nsvenkatchennai@gmail.com  unlikely to be realised anytime soon.  countries to cut emission, while others  energy production, promote use of
                                                                          algae biofuel, etc.
                                         increase  fossil  fuel  production/con-
 evident by heavy rains or hot weather   a  result,  global  tem-  products through the major ports in India — a vital   annual trade data published by the Directorate General
                                                         of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics, Government
       source of commercial intelligence. Find out on-line
 happening unusually and not in tune   peratures are rising.   from livestock and other sources, noth-  Decision of US President  sumption will not reduce emissions in
          In compliance with one of the fi rst  the world. The US remains the world’s  Pot calling kettle black
 with historic seasonal trends. In fact,   The  World  Meteorological  Organisa-  ing substantial has been done.  how international markets are moving; where your   of India. The database can be searched by: Chemical
       competitors are exporting and at what price; where
                                                                             The withdrawal of the US from Paris
                                                         Name/Harmonised
 seasonal variations appear to be becom-  tion (WMO) has confi rmed 2024 as the   executive orders after taking over as US  largest crude oil producer and achieved  Code to obtain the consolidated
       imports are coming from and how their prices are
                                                         trade (import or export) in that item; or by Country to
 ing somewhat unpredictable.  warmest year on record, based on six  Steps taken so far  President on January 20, the US with-  record production in 2023. The country  Climate Agreement should not be mis-
 international datasets.  Steps have been taken to fi nd substi-  drew  from  the  Paris  Climate  Agree-  is  also  the  largest producer  of natural  construed as the country withdrawing its
       moving. Download all this data, seamlessly, for a
                                                         obtain the trade (import or export) in all chemicals and
 While  recognising that global   tutes for fossil fuels by developing alter-  ment. This decision has been severely  gas and in 2022, became the world’s  commitment to reduce emissions.  The
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 warming is causing climate challenges   Major producers of coal such as  native such as green hydrogen, biofu-  criticised and  many  countries have  largest exporter of liquefi ed natural gas  argument of President Trump is that all
                                          ChemXchange
 and considering the  urgency  to tackle   China,  India, Australia,  and Indonesia  els,  and  renewable  energy  (wind and   expressed shock. Critics have called the  (LNG). At  the  same  time,  it  is  neces-  countries are not equally contributing to
 the  issues,  the  Paris  Climate  Agree-  are not reducing production this  solar power). However, there are issues   decision irresponsible and insensitive  sary to recognise that as on 2022, the  the global emission reduction goal and
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 ment committed all countries to collec-  resource but increasing  it  for use as  such as high production cost of green   to the cause of climate protection.  US had achieved about one-third of its  their criticism of US action is akin to the
                                         2030  emission  reduction  goals. In the  pot calling the kettle black.
 tively strive to keep global temperature   energy source. India sees increasing  hydrogen, which is much higher than   ChemXchange — the chemical exchange with a difference — is where you can identify your buyers and sup-
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 from exceeding 1.5°C above levels of   coal production as key to ensure  of grey hydrogen obtained from natural   plyers on-line, any time. This unique platform is free to all advertisers in the print version of Chemical Weekly.
 pre-industrial  times,  failing  which  to   energy security, as the country does not  gas and used extensively; seasonal vari-  dent is that in the Agreement the pre-  Biden increased the US emission reduc-  The  action  should  make  all  stake-
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 certainly keep the increase below 2°C.  have adequate alternate energy sources.  ations in  the production of  renewable   dominant  responsibility  for protecting  tion commitment from 61% to 66% of  holders relook the scenario and ensure
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 Likewise, crude oil and natural gas pro-  power and its low overall capacity utili-  the climate is vested on the US and a  2005 levels by 2035. The scale of invest-  they have equal participation and res-
 Root cause for global warming  ducing countries such as Russia, USA  sation. These alternate energy sources   few other developed  countries,  while  ments by USA in renewable energy has  ponsibility in the matter. If such relook
 It is universally agreed that the root   and several in the Middle East are in-  are unlikely to fully replace fossil fuels   most  others,  including  large  populat-  vastly grown since 2017, and today it is  were to be taken, perhaps the US would
 cause  for  global  warming  and  conse-  creasing production to meet the rise in  in the foreseeable future.  ed countries like China and India, are  less reliant on coal than ever before.  come back to the agreement!
 quent climate crisis is the extensive use   global demand and to ensure that their
 of fossil fuels, such as crude oil, coal   economic stability is protected.  Talk in vacuum
 and natural gas, as energy sources. This   In such scenario, it is becoming
 use leads to the emission of carbon   As regard to emissions of methane  increasingly  evident that the talk of
 dioxide, sulphur dioxide and nitrous
 oxide, which contribute to global warm-
 ing. Emissions of methane  – another      Missed a copy !!!
 major  greenhouse gas – takes place
 during drilling, storage and transporta-  For Digital Edition of this month’s issue & all other past issues
 tion of natural gas, and is emitted from
 livestock, in manure management, agri-
 cultural practices, from landfi lls and the   Visit www.hpicindia.com
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 Curbing the emission of all these                 Mrs. Usha S. - usha@hpicindia.com
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 While several countries have agreed   Contact: For Subscription  : Mrs. Usha S. - usha@hpicindia.com
 to  achieve  net-zero  carbon  emission
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 ground reality is that the reduction in
 178  Chemical Weekly  April 1, 2025  Chemical Weekly  April 1, 2025                                   179

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