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Special Report Special Report

It must, however, be recognised
US exit from Paris Climate Agreement – a wake-up call achieving zero emission by countries is exempted from compliance. According that the US and a few other deve-
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out of touch with the reality. The efforts to US President, this would cause seri-
for climate action needed are not matching the needs due ous harm to the US economy. loped countries are much better
to technology and other constraints.
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IndiaChemTrade
everal studies in recent times the emission of these N.S. VENKATARAMAN ChemImpex The US President may be right in forth research and development
have warned against oppressive noxious gases is not Director In such scenario, it appears that his own way. The task of protecting efforts to fi ne-tune and improve eco-
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Sheat waves due to global warm- happening; on the Nandini Consultancy Centre elimination of use of fossil fuels to the global climate needs international friendly green hydrogen produc-
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ing. Certainly, there is worldwide con- other hand, they seem Chennai achieve zero emission is a daunting task effort from all countries. Asking a few tion technology, optimise renewable
of India. The information provided here is based on the
basis, exports and imports of chemicals and related
cern about climate changes, already to be increasing. As Email: nsvenkatchennai@gmail.com unlikely to be realised anytime soon. countries to cut emission, while others energy production, promote use of
algae biofuel, etc.
increase fossil fuel production/con-
evident by heavy rains or hot weather a result, global tem- products through the major ports in India — a vital annual trade data published by the Directorate General
of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics, Government
source of commercial intelligence. Find out on-line
happening unusually and not in tune peratures are rising. from livestock and other sources, noth- Decision of US President sumption will not reduce emissions in
In compliance with one of the fi rst the world. The US remains the world’s Pot calling kettle black
with historic seasonal trends. In fact, The World Meteorological Organisa- ing substantial has been done. how international markets are moving; where your of India. The database can be searched by: Chemical
competitors are exporting and at what price; where
The withdrawal of the US from Paris
Name/Harmonised
seasonal variations appear to be becom- tion (WMO) has confi rmed 2024 as the executive orders after taking over as US largest crude oil producer and achieved Code to obtain the consolidated
ing somewhat unpredictable. warmest year on record, based on six Steps taken so far President on January 20, the US with- record production in 2023. The country Climate Agreement should not be mis-
imports are coming from and how their prices are
trade (import or export) in that item; or by Country to
international datasets. Steps have been taken to fi nd substi- drew from the Paris Climate Agree- is also the largest producer of natural construed as the country withdrawing its
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While recognising that global tutes for fossil fuels by developing alter- ment. This decision has been severely gas and in 2022, became the world’s commitment to reduce emissions. The
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warming is causing climate challenges Major producers of coal such as native such as green hydrogen, biofu- criticised and many countries have largest exporter of liquefi ed natural gas argument of President Trump is that all
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and considering the urgency to tackle China, India, Australia, and Indonesia els, and renewable energy (wind and expressed shock. Critics have called the (LNG). At the same time, it is neces- countries are not equally contributing to
the issues, the Paris Climate Agree- are not reducing production this solar power). However, there are issues decision irresponsible and insensitive sary to recognise that as on 2022, the the global emission reduction goal and
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ment committed all countries to collec- resource but increasing it for use as such as high production cost of green to the cause of climate protection. US had achieved about one-third of its their criticism of US action is akin to the
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pre-industrial times, failing which to energy security, as the country does not gas and used extensively; seasonal vari- dent is that in the Agreement the pre- Biden increased the US emission reduc- The action should make all stake-
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certainly keep the increase below 2°C. have adequate alternate energy sources. ations in the production of renewable dominant responsibility for protecting tion commitment from 61% to 66% of holders relook the scenario and ensure
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Likewise, crude oil and natural gas pro- power and its low overall capacity utili- the climate is vested on the US and a 2005 levels by 2035. The scale of invest- they have equal participation and res-
Root cause for global warming ducing countries such as Russia, USA sation. These alternate energy sources few other developed countries, while ments by USA in renewable energy has ponsibility in the matter. If such relook
It is universally agreed that the root and several in the Middle East are in- are unlikely to fully replace fossil fuels most others, including large populat- vastly grown since 2017, and today it is were to be taken, perhaps the US would
cause for global warming and conse- creasing production to meet the rise in in the foreseeable future. ed countries like China and India, are less reliant on coal than ever before. come back to the agreement!
quent climate crisis is the extensive use global demand and to ensure that their
of fossil fuels, such as crude oil, coal economic stability is protected. Talk in vacuum
and natural gas, as energy sources. This In such scenario, it is becoming
use leads to the emission of carbon As regard to emissions of methane increasingly evident that the talk of
dioxide, sulphur dioxide and nitrous
oxide, which contribute to global warm-
ing. Emissions of methane – another Missed a copy !!!
major greenhouse gas – takes place
during drilling, storage and transporta- For Digital Edition of this month’s issue & all other past issues
tion of natural gas, and is emitted from
livestock, in manure management, agri-
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While several countries have agreed Contact: For Subscription : Mrs. Usha S. - usha@hpicindia.com
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178 Chemical Weekly April 1, 2025 Chemical Weekly April 1, 2025 179

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