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       BIOFUELS

       Ethanol blending reaches 15% in 2024: Nitin Gadkari

          Union Minister for Road Transport  four states  – Karnataka,  Tamil Nadu,  in Punjab, Haryana,  Western Uttar
       and Highways Mr. Nitin Gadkari has  Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra. With  Pradesh, and Karnataka.
       reaffi rmed  the  Government’s  commit-  plans  to  launch  fl ex-engine  cars  that
       ment to advancing ethanol blending  run on ethanol, discussions with lead-  The minister also called for further
       and biofuel initiatives.          ing automakers are ongoing and promi-  research into effi cient biomass sources
                                         nent manufacturers of two-wheelers are  and cost-effective transportation of
          He was  speaking at the ‘12th CII  preparing to launch ethanol-powered  biomass.
       Bioenergy Summit 2024’ themed ‘   bikes once the infrastructure  is ready,
       Fuelling the Future – Securing India’s  the minister added.           Addressing the environmental chal-
       Green Growth Goals’ in New Delhi.                                  lenge of stubble burning in Punjab and
                                           “We are fast-tracking efforts to in-  Haryana, Mr.  Gadkari praised Indian
          Highlighting  the  success of etha-  crease ethanol production and distri-  Oil’s Panipat plant, which is converting
       nol blending in  India, Mr.  Gadkari  bution  in these  four key states,”  said  agricultural waste (parali) into biomass.
       noted that ethanol blending in petrol  Mr. Gadkari.  He further  added that  “At present, we are able to process one-
       has surged from 1.53% in 2014 to 15%  these initiatives  align with India’s  fi fth of the parali, but with proper plan-
       in 2024, with a target to reach 20% by  broader biofuel goals, positioning  ning,  we  can  signifi cantly  reduce  the
       2025. Research is underway to explore  the  country  as a leader  in sustainable  seasonal air pollution caused by stubble
       blending 15% ethanol in diesel as well,  energy solutions.         burning,” he said.
       as part of the government’s strategy to
       reduce fossil fuel dependency, said the  Waste-to-energy technologies  Highlighting the urgency of reduc-
       minister.                           Mr. Gadkari  also stressed the  im-  ing India’s  annual fossil fuel import,
                                         portance of leveraging waste-to-energy  particularly  amidst global geopolitical
          He further emphasised the creation  technologies, especially in  the  pro-  uncertainties, he  noted that “biofuel
       of an ethanol  ecosystem, which in-  duction of bio-CNG  from rice straw.  is key to India’s energy self-reliance,
       cludes the establishment of 400 ethanol  This has proven viable across 475 pro-  boosting the agricultural economy, and
       pumps by Indian Oil Corporation in  jects, with over 40 already operational  ensuring prosperity for our farmers.”

       MEETING WATER NEEDS
       CPCL plans desalination plant for Nagapattinam refi nery


          Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd.  project  cost of Rs. 36,354-crore, is  plant at Kattupalli plays a key role in
       (CPCL) is planning to construct a large  expected to be around Rs. 3,030-crore  meeting the water needs of its refi nery
       desalination plant as part of its upcoming  for its 25% stake. CPCL has long fo-  operations. This facility is powered by
       mega refi nery project in Nagapattinam,  cused on reducing freshwater use by  renewable energy  generated from a
       Tamil  Nadu.  The  new  refi nery  project  implementing sewage  reclamation,  17.6-MW wind farm in Dindigul, mak-
       in Nagapattinam will be supported by  tertiary treatment plants, and desalina-  ing the company’s desalination efforts
       a desalination plant with a capacity of  tion facilities. Its 22-mlpd desalination  environmentally sustainable.
       approximately 60-mlpd (million litres per
       day), Mr. H Shankar, Managing Director,   Fire at Meghmani Organics factory in Dahej
       CPCL, told a fi nancial newspaper.   A  massive  fi re  broke  out  at  the   After receiving the information
                                         Meghmani Organics Ltd.’s factory  about  the  incident,  the  fi re  brigade
          CPCL is  developing a 9-mtpa re-  in Dahej, Gujarat on October 20. The  reached  the  spot to douse the  blaze.
       fi nery at the Cauvery Basin Refi nery in  company said the fi re incident occurred  The  exact  cause  of  fi re  is  under  in-
       Nagapattinam district, through a  joint  in the “pigment plant’s isolated area”  vestigation. “There is  no  impact on
       venture with its parent company, Indian  and there was “no injury or no loss of  production as the plant was shut
       Oil  Corporation Ltd.  CPCL’s equity  human life and no damage to the mate-  down for maintenance,” the company
       contribution, based on the approved  rials of the company.”        informed.

       144                                                                   Chemical Weekly  October 29, 2024


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