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       MARKET OUTLOOK                                                                                                capacity worldwide. Solar generation  shift toward sustainable energy, with   Solar PV monocrystalline modules
                                                                                                                     has surged similarly, rocketing from 1.03-  energy investments rising from $2.4-  have  hit  record-breaking  24.9%  effi -
       India’s nutraceutical industry poised for global                                                              TWh in 2000 to 1,628.27-TWh in 2023.  trillion  in  2018  to  $3.1-trillion  by  ciency. Multi-junction perovskite cells
                                                                                                                                                       2024. Solar leads renewable energy  are set to disrupt the solar panel indus-
       growth with supportive initiatives                                                                               By the close of 2030, the capacity  investments, accounting for 59%  try, promising even higher effi ciency,
                                                                                                                     for global solar manufacturing is pro-  of the total, driven by lower costs.  lower production costs, and seamless
          The global nutraceutical  market is  Processing. The TF also includes signi-     A thriving startup ecosystem and   jected to reach 7,203-GW, more than  APAC leads global solar investments:  integration  with  diverse  surfaces –
       currently estimated at around $400-bn,  fi cant  industry  representation,  ensuring   a growing number of successful   twice the  anticipated demand. Solar  the  region is  pouring  $223-bn  into  leaving traditional silicon panels in the
       blending the fi elds of food, pharmaceu-  industry concerns and challenges  are   nutraceutical companies catalysing   cell  prices have reached $0.037/watt,  solar in 2023, while the EMEA has  dust.
       ticals, and biotechnology. India stands  addressed.                   sectoral growth.                        while advanced mono  TOPCon and  experienced modest solar investment
       out  as a  key  player, supported  by its                                                                     mono PERC module prices have fallen  growth ($91-bn), followed by the   The manufacturing process has
       rich heritage of traditional knowledge,   The TF’s mandate includes propos-  The  TF’s initiatives have led to signi-  below $0.10/watt, indicating a trend  Americas ($78-bn).   undergone signifi cant improvements,
       especially  in  Ayurveda,  and a unique  ing policy measures to address  chal-  fi cant advancements, including:  towards greater affordability  in solar                          resulting in a reduction in silicon
       ecosystem  that  fosters growth in this  lenges and drive initiatives toward the   Development of the fi rst-ever Harmo-  technology.           World Technology Report           usage-from consuming 16-gm/Wp

       sector. However, India’s share remains  “Harmonized  System  of Nomencla-  nised System  of Nomenclature                                           The report showcases  advance-  (Watt peak) in 2004 to 2-gm/Wp
       under 2% globally, primarily due to a  ture” and other international standards.  codes for streamlined trade.    The  clean energy industry now  ments in solar technology, emphasising  in  2023.  This  not  only  refl ects  the
       lack  of  defi ned  industry  classifi cation                           Creation  of  the  fi rst-ever  Produc-  fuels 16.2-mn jobs, with solar leading  breakthroughs  in  effi ciency,  sustain-  strides made in optimizing material
       within Indian ministries, limiting targeted  Key advantages for India in the   tion-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme   the  charge at  7.1-mn  – up 44% from  ability, and affordability. Highlights  effi ciency,  but  also  underscores  the
       sector support.                   nutraceutical industry include:     for nutraceuticals.                     4.9-mn in 2022. Furthermore, 86% of  include record-setting 24.9% effi ciency  potential for further cost reductions

                                            A longstanding history in health   Formation of a dedicated nutraceuti-  these jobs are concentrated in just ten  in solar PV modules, an 88% reduction  and environmental benefi ts. The global
          Recognising  the sector’s immense   science, especially Ayurveda, offering   cal industry panel under SHEFEXIL   countries.                  in silicon usage since 2004, and a 90%  weighted average LCOE for utility-
       potential, the Council of Scientifi c and   unique traditional knowledge;  (Shellac & Forest Products Export                                     drop in utility-scale  solar PV costs,  scale solar PV dropped by 90% – from
       Industrial Research (CSIR) constituted   The  presence  of 52 agroclimatic   Promotion Council) to enhance regu-  World Investment Report      fostering resilient, cost-effective energy  $0.460/kWh in 2010 to $0.044/kWh in

       a Nutraceutical Sector Task Force (TF)   zones, making India ideal for culti-  latory and export support. SHEFEXIL   This report highlights a global  solutions.                  2023.
       in November 2021 under the chairman-  vating medicinal plants;        has recommended nutraceuticals
       ship of the Principal Scientifi c Adviser   A robust hub of over 1,700 medici-  remain  classifi ed  as  food  products   AUCTION

       to the Government of India.  This  TF   nal plants, including globally recog-  under FSSAI’s jurisdiction. Addition-
       includes representatives  from various   nised curcumin, bacopa and ashwa-  ally, nutraceutical exporters are now   Mines Ministry announces preferred bidders
       ministries, including the Department   gandha, awaiting modern scientifi c   included in the Remission of Duties
       of Commerce, Department of Pharma-  validation;                       and Taxes on Export Products (RoD-      for eight critical mineral blocks
       ceuticals,  Food Safety and Standards   Expertise  in  pharmaceutical for-  TEP) Scheme, aligned with the Bio-  The Mines Ministry has announced                                    Commenting on the development, Oil

       Authority of  India (FSSAI),  Ministry   mulation,  infl uencing  high-quality   diversity Act 2023, to offset export   preferred bidders for eight critical mine-                 India said it has been selected as the pre-
       of AYUSH, and the Ministry of Food   nutraceutical standards; and     costs and ensure EU compliance.         ral  blocks  bid  out  during  the  fourth                          ferred bidder for the Phop Graphite and
                                                                                                                     round of auctions. Hindustan Zinc Ltd.                              Vanadium Block in  Arunachal Pradesh.
       INDUSTRY OVERVIEW                                                                                             (HZL), Vedanta, Oil India, Orissa Meta-                             The company quoted 76.05% as auction
       International Solar Alliance releases four reports                                                            liks, and Mamco Mining have bagged                                  premium for this mine.
                                                                                                                     these blocks.
                                                                                                                                                                                            HZL bagged the Balepalyam Tung-
       on solar industry                                                                                                These blocks were bid out on auc-                                sten and Associated Mineral Block in
          The third edition of the ‘World                                 solar energy  in advancing sustainable     tion premium offered by a company.                                  Andhra Pradesh and the Nayakkar-
       Solar Report’ was released  at the 7th                             energy solutions worldwide, offering       Bidders quote the percentage of reve-                               patti  Tungsten Block in  Tamil Nadu.
       Assembly of the International  Solar                               stakeholders valuable insights into the    nue they intend to share from mining                                Vedanta was the highest bidder for the
       Alliance (ISA) focusing on global solar                            industry’s rapid evolution.                proceeds.                         Mamco Mining.  At 2.55%, the Depo  Depo Vanadium and Graphite Block in
       growth, investment trends, technologi-                                                                                                          Vanadium  and Graphite Block has  Arunachal  Pradesh and the Sanyasi-
       cal advancements, and  Africa’s  green                             The World Solar Market Report                 The highest auction premium  has  received the auction premium.  koppa Cobalt,  Manganese and Iron
       hydrogen potential.  First introduced                                 The report reveals exceptional solar    been quoted for the Barwar Phosphorite                              Block in Karnataka.
       in 2022, the report provides a compre-                             growth, with global capacity  soaring      Block in Uttar Pradesh by Mamco Min-  These blocks contain deposits of
       hensive overview of global progress in                             from 1.22-GW in 2000 to 1,418.97-GW        ing at 320%. Endolin-Isholin Graphite  strategic minerals such as phosphorite,   The critical minerals, essential for
       solar technology, key challenges, and                              in 2023. In 2023 alone, 345.83-GW of       Block  in  Arunachal  Pradesh got the  graphite, and vanadium, essential for  high-tech  and green energy applica-
       investment trends in the sector. The lat-                          solar power was added, accounting for      second highest auction premium com-  high-tech  and green energy applica-  tions, play a crucial role in reducing
       est edition emphasises the vital role of                           three-quarters  of all new renewable       mitment  at 237.50%, also quoted by  tions.                         India’s dependence on imports.


       154                                                                 Chemical Weekly  November 19, 2024        Chemical Weekly  November 19, 2024                                                              155


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