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Special Report                                                                                                                                                                   Special Report


       butions are covered. Use of alkenes even  a  signifi cant  loss  of  microporous  Zr-modifi ed Cs/SiO  catalyst   bonds  and abstract the carbon atoms  pyrolysis has shown  results. Com-  S. Hao et al have reported high yields
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       from naphtha cuts is covered. The use of  domains and intrinsic acidity during   for synthesis of methyl acry-  from these wastes into valuable chemi-  parison has been made with homo-  via adopting the title strategy and this
       long chain feedstocks is covered. (Cata-  desilication.  A novel and simple   late (MA) via aldol conden-     cals and fuels.  These authors have  geneously catalysed hydroformylation  is  fi rst  application  of  noble  metal  Pd
       lysis Today, 2025, 443, 1  Jan, 114969;  methodology is reported to avoid the   sation of methyl acetate with   summarised recent advances in CO   reactions. (Chemie Ing. Technik, 2024;  in the oxidation reaction  of cumene.
                           st
                                                                                                                                                    2
       DOI:10.1016/j.cattod.2024.114969).  above problem.  The pre-impregna-  HCHO                                   and C-radical mediated photocatalytic  DOI: 10.1002/cite.202400017).  Even at C conversion of 52%, 92%
                                         ted amines in zeolite micropores act                                        cracking  of NBPs. Challenges  and                                  selectivity was  realised. High  loading
       Al-Cs/SiO  catalyst for methyl    as inner pore-directing agents to re-  S. Deng  et  al have  studied the effect   future directions  are given. (Angew.  Recent advances of Mo-based   of Pd, also as nanoparticles, leads to
                 2
       methacrylate (MMA) synthesis      tain zeolitic structure. The zeolites so  of Zr precursor, textural structure, and   Chem. Intl. Ed., 2024; DOI:  10.1002/  catalysts for synthesising higher   the decomposition of CHP. (Molecular
       via one-step aldol condensation   obtained have the desired properties.  acid-base properties on the catalytic acti-  anie.202407464).          alcohols from syngas              Catalysis, 2024, 568, Nov., 114490;
                                         (Angew. Chem. Intl. Ed., 2024; DOI:  vity. Catalysts were thoroughly charac-                                                                    DOI:10.1016/j.mcat.2024.114490).
       R. Ran et al have worked on the route   10:1002/anie.202411446).   terised.  The  selectivity  of MA was      Manganese oxide decorated         R. Yangbin  et al have studied the
       for MMA, which is based on the aldol                                                                          Co nanoparticles on CaTiO         infl uence of alkali metals on the perfor-  Selective oxidation of CH +
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   4
                                                                                                                                                 3
       condensation of propionaldehyde   Hydrogenation of nitro-                                                     for higher alcohols synthesis     mance of Mo-based catalysts. Further,  HCHO + CO over V/MSN cata-
       with HCHO. Supported Cs-based cat-  benzene (NB) to aniline (A)                                               from syngas                       the effect of transition metals  on the  lysts with isolated VO  sites
                                                                                                                                                                                                               4
       alysts are considered, but they suffer                                                                        [This column has covered several   performance of Mo-based catalysts was  [Valorisation of CH  continues to
                                                                                                                                                                                                           4
       from  low  activity.  These  authors                                                                          papers on the F-T process to be operated   also studied. In addition, the effect of  attract a lot of attention and this
       loaded different amounts of  Al on   A multi-scale modelling approach has                                     in  petrochemical  mode  to  get  olefi ns,   metal oxide carriers and carbon carriers  column has given justice to this topic.]
       the above catalyst and character-  been  reported;  this  work was under-                                     alcohols, etc.]                   on catalyst performance  was studied.
       ised the catalyst, besides doing DFT   taken in view of its importance (i.e.,                                                                                                     J. Song et al have stressed that the gene-
                                         of hydrogenation) in pharma industry.                                                                         This review has made a comprehensive   ration of highly dispersed isolated
                                         This liquid phase exothermic  reaction                                      R.   Liu  et  al  have   prepared  study and the current status is pointed   active sites is crucial for realising the title
                                         was taken as a model reaction. Model                                        CaTi 0.7-x Co Mn O  (x = 0-0.4) cata-  out.  (Molecular  Catalysis,  2024,   objective. Thus these authors have used
                                                                                                                                    3
                                                                                                                              0.3
                                                                                                                                  x
                                         was able to reproduce the temperature                                       lysts with perovskite structure to  568, Nov. 114508; DOI:10.1016/j.  mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN)
                                         profi les in the case of a scale-up. This                                    enhance alcohol products selectivity.  The  mcat.2024.114508).      as supports and have adopted grafting
                                         paper  demonstrates  the  fl exibility  and
                                         predictive power of this type of model-                                                                       Photorefi nery of biomass and
       calculations.  This strategy leads to   ling. (Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2024; DOI:   93.5% with a yield of about 45%                               plastics to renewable chemi-
                                                                                                                                                       cals using heterogeneous
       improvement in the catalyst. (Ind.   10.1021/acs.iecr.4c00318).    under optimal conditions. In situ DRIFTS
       Eng. Chem. Res., 2024; DOI: 10.1021/                               experiments were done.  The activation                                       catalysts
       acs.iecr.4c01488).                Ru-based catalyst for decom-     energy of this reaction is 65.0 kJ/mol.
                                         position of NH                   (Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2024;  DOI:                                           S. Feng  et al have worked on photo-
                                                       3
       Constructing hierarchical         [NH  is emerging as a H  carrier and  10.1021/acs.iecr.4c00771).            regulation of Mn and Co is given in the   catalytic  conversion of biomass  and
                                            3
                                                             2
       zeolites with highly complete     already  turbines are working burning                                       paper. Finally, the CaTi Co Mn O    plastic waste to get sustainable fuel and   method to prepare the desired title cata-
                                                                                                                                                 0.3
                                                                                                                                                    3
                                                                                                                                                                                         lysts. This work reports the total selec-
                                                                                                                                         0.4
                                                                                                                                             0.3
       framework via controlled          NH .  When H  is  required  then  NH 3  Photocatalytic cracking of          catalyst gave the best  performance,   chemical production.  Heterogeneous   tivity  of HCHO + CO as higher  than
                                                    2
                                           3
                                                                                                                                                o
       desilication                      has to be decomposed to N +H . This   non-biodegradable plastics            giving selectivity of 38.6% at 270 C for   photocatalysts, typically composed  of   about 83%.  The highest HCHO  yield
                                                               2
                                                                   2
                                         column  has covered  some papers on   (NBPs) to chemicals and fuels         alcohols with higher alcohols constitut-  semiconductors  with distinctive redox   o
       X. Zhu et al have worked on the sub-  this subject.]                                                          ing 70.0wt%. (Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.,   properties in  their conduction band   at 670 C was 3.7%. (Applied Catalysis
       ject to avoid uncontrolled destruction                             K. Su et al have mentioned that photo-     2024; DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.4c02625).  (CB) and valence band (VB) facilitate   A: General, 2024, 686, 25 Oct. 119928;
       of  zeolitic  framework,  along  with   W. Yan et al have referred to Ru-base                                                                   both the oxidative and reductive valori-  DOI:10.1016/j.apcata.2024.119928).
                                         catalysts, which feature an intrinsic acti-  catalytic cracking can cleave inert C-C   Bridging homogeneously and   sation of organic feedstocks. (Angew.   Highly selective synthesis of
                                         vity towards the title reaction.  These                                     heterogeneously catalysed         Chem. Intl. Ed., 2024; DOI:  10.1002/  acetic acid (AA) from hydroxyl-
                                         authors  have  worked  on the inter-                                        higher-alcohol synthesis via      anie.202408504).                  mediated oxidation of CH
                                         facial regulation of Ru catalysts by TiO                                    Co-based catalysts                                                  at low temperatures          4
                                                                       2
                                         via strong metal-support interactions                                                                         Selective oxidation of cumene
                                         (SMSI) that allows these catalysts higher                                   P. Telaar et al have worked on hydro-  (C) with highly dispersed Pd   B. Wu et al have reported a zeolite-sup-
                                         turnover frequency of  H  production                                        genation  of CO to higher alcohols   on Ca-Al layered double        ported Au-Fe catalyst (Au-Fe/ZSM-5),
                                                              2
                                         which is 2-fold higher than Ru/SiO                                          and have summarised the established   hydroxide                     which converted CH  to AA with O  as
                                                                       2
                                                                                                                                                                                                          4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2
                                         catalysts. DFT calculations were done.                                      and well-investigated  Co-based cata-  [Oxidation  of C to cumene hydroper-  an oxidant in the presence of CO. Au
        SEM images of SSZ-13 zeolites treated with   Interfacial  regulation does provide an                         lysts and the mechanism which lead to   oxide (CHP), in turn cleavage to phenol  nanoparticles  catalysed the formation
       pure NaOH solution under standard conditions   effi cient  strategy.  (ACS Sustainable                         oxygenate formation. In the recent past   + acetone, is practiced on multimillion  of  hydroxyl species from the reaction
         (0.2 M, 70 °C, 30 min). (a) As-syn SZ21-
        AT(0.2), (b) SZ21-AT(0.2), (c) SZ41-AT(0.2),   Chem. Eng., 2024; DOI: 2021/acssus-                           a Co-based system derived from Mn-  tons per annum scale (>25-mtpa) and  of CO, O , and H O; ZSM-5-suppor-
                                                                                                                                                                                                 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2
                 (d) SZ54-AT(0.2).       chemeng.4c03829).                                                           Co-based Prussian blue analogues by   the selectivity to CHP is of importance.]  ted atomically dispersed Fe species than
       182                                                                 Chemical Weekly  November 12, 2024        Chemical Weekly  November 12, 2024                                                              183
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