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                                                                                    Dr. Partha Maitra
                                  Mr. Sumit Basu                          integration, next generation catalyst for
       in the petrochemicals being imported in  expected to come up by 2030. Apart from  maximum  effi ciency,  electrifi cation  and
       huge quantities,” he said.        this, tentative investments of Rs. 3.5-4 lakh-  circularity.
                                         crores ($42-45 bn) involve projects still on
          The industry, valued at $60-bn, is  the drawing board, and which could add   He gave specifi c examples including
       expected to grow to $360-bn by 2040. Key  about 25-mt by 2040,” Mr. Basu informed,  PVC’s potential for renewable power con-
       opportunities include emerging sectors  noting that it could help in achieving self-  version and DME’s sustainability advan-
       like renewables, EVs, and electronics,  suffi ciency in petrochemicals.  tages over methanol. His fi nal takeaway
       which require specialised plastics. Chal-                          stressed the shift towards electrochemistry,
       lenges facing the Indian petrochemicals  Balancing sustainability and competi-  catalytic reactions, and maximising plastic
       industry include high feedstock costs,  tiveness                   waste recycling.
       technology dependence, and high capital   Dr. Partha Maitra, President – Stra-
       expenses. Government support through  tegy & Initiatives, Reliance Industries Ltd.  Driving green transformation
       PLI schemes and infrastructure develop-  (RIL) focused on balancing sustainability   Mr.  Alexander Gerding, Managing
       ment is crucial for sustainable growth, he  and competitiveness in the chemical  Director – BASF India & Head of BASF
       said.                             industry.                        Group Companies in India, spoke about
                                                                          BASF’s initiatives to enable the green
          Mr. Basu discussed growth opportuni-  “The goal is to maximise both sustain-  transformation of the chemical industry.
       ties in carbon value streams including in  ability and competitiveness in the future,
       C1 (formaldehyde, acetic acid), C2 (alpha  especially  in the context of lowering   “BASF has made signifi cant progress
       olefi ns), C3 (propylene oxide, propylene  carbon intensity,” he said.  by procuring renewable energy to power
       glycol, acrylic acid), C4 (styrene), etc.                          our plants, by using alternative raw materi-
       “We  have  these  in  our  refi nery  streams,   “We are sequestering the fossil carbon  als in selected value chains and by piloting
       but it is either being fl ared, or put into the  in chemicals and polymers. But the mak-  new technologies to add sustainability
       LPG and gasoline streams or being used  ing of these chemicals involves very large  features to our products. This helps us to
       as a fuel. It is high time we identify these  scope 1 and scope 2 emissions, which  offer products with reduced or even net-zero
       growth opportunities as the technologies  need to be eliminated for the future net  product carbon footprint (PCF) across our
       are  available  for manufacturing  these  zero goals. So, we have to not only reduce  portfolio,” he said.
       products,” he said.               emissions, but also take CO  out of the
                                                               2
                                         atmosphere and use it in chemicals,” he said.  “Our ambition goes beyond making
          “India is investing in petrochemicals to                        BASF green. We  will  also  enable  the
       the tune of about Rs. 3 lakh-crores ($36-bn),   He identifi ed the fi ve drivers of chemi-  green transformation of our customers’
       which corresponds to about 18-mt.  cal industry margins and competitiveness  businesses. This will be the key driver
       These are announced projects, which are  as  feed,  process  with  intensifi cation  and  for our profi table growth,” he added.


       136                                                                 Chemical Weekly  November 12, 2024


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