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News from Abroad                                                                                                                                                                  News from Abroad


       TOUGH TIMES                                                                                                   SECURING SUPPLIES

       Li-Cycle says it is evaluating fi nancing and strategic                                                        Europe moves closer to developing framework to

       alternatives                                                                                                  reinforce supply of critical raw materials

          Beleaguered Toronto-based  bat-                                    Li-Cycle President and CEO, Mr. Ajay       The Council of the European Union  Ribera Rodríguez, acting Spanish third  to the list of strategic raw mate-
       tery recycling company, Li-Cycle, has                              Kochhar, at a press conference,            (EU) and the European Parliament have  vice-president  of the government  and  rials (hence, 34 critical raw materials
       announced that it has engaged Moelis &                             has pushing back on dire predictions       reached a deal on a proposed regulation  minister for  the  ecological transition  and 17 strategic raw materials).  The
       Company, a leading investment  bank,                               that the company is  headed toward         establishing a framework to ensure a  and the demographic challenge, said.  compromise text also considers that
       as fi nancial advisor to assist in evaluat-                         bankruptcy.                                secure and sustainable supply of critical                           in addition to natural graphite (which
       ing fi nancing and strategic alternatives                                                                      raw materials, better known as the Criti-  Reducing import dependency  already in the list), synthetic graphite
       for the company.                                                      “It has to be our top priority,” he     cal Raw Materials Act. The agreement   The Commission’s proposed regu-  will also be a strategic raw material
                                                                          said of the Rochester hub. “We have        is provisional, pending formal adoption  lation  establishes  a list of 34 critical  during a period of three years, until the
          “There can be no assurance that this  high costs, followed by sobering  $390-mn that we have invested in the   in both institutions, which are the main  raw materials (including 16 strategic  Commission  makes  the  fi rst  revision
       evaluation  process will result in the  Q3-2023 earnings.          facility already, between the buildings    decision-making body of the EU.   ones) and  sets targets  to  increase the  of the list. Furthermore, the agreement
       Company  pursuing or consummating                                  and all the equipment.  We are not                                           EU contribution of these substances  allows that projects able to produce
       any particular transaction or other   The Rochester factory is a core  walking away from that,” he said.         The  political agreement keeps  the  (10% for extraction; 40% for process-  innovative raw materials that substi-
       strategic  outcome,” the company said  part of Li-Cycle’s operations and is the                               overall objectives of  the original pro-  ing and 15% for recycling). To achieve  tute strategic raw materials in rele-
       in a statement.                   latest example of  high costs  battering   Li-Cycle’s business plan works   posal, but strengthens several elements.  this, the proposal calls for a quick and  vant technologies can be candidates
                                         clean-energy companies. The turbulence  off a patented spoke-and-hub model.   It includes aluminium in the list of stra-  simplifi ed permit procedure for strate-  to become strategic projects. Member
          Li-Cycle’s share prices have fallen  is  expected to  impact Li-Cycle’s  The spokes shred the batteries, crea-  tegic and  critical  materials, reinforces  gic extracting projects, to  be  dealt by  States will also have the option to
       drastically  after announcing it would  pending agreement  with the US  ting what is called black mass.  The   the  benchmark  of  recycling,  clarifi es  a single national contact point. It also  object on whether a project will be
       pause construction on a fi rst-of-its-kind  Department of Energy for a $375-mn  hub  is  what  refi nes  the  product  to   the permitting procedure for strategic  called for risk analysis of possible depen-  developed in their Member States.
       lithium-ion-battery  recycling plant in  loan to complete  the facility  and puts  create battery-grade lithium, nickel,   projects, and requires relevant compa-  dencies, member states’ exploration
       Rochester, New  York (USA), citing  its growth plans at risk.      and cobalt.                                nies to perform a supply-chain risk  plans, higher investment in research,   The provisional  agreement keeps
                                                                                                                     assessment on their sourcing of strategic  innovation and skills; and protection  the benchmarks of 10% for extraction
       EVALUATING POSSIBILITIES                                                                                      raw materials.                    of the environment  by promoting  the  of raw materials  and 40% for pro-

       BASF and SK On to explore battery materials                                                                      “The agreement  lays the founda-  circularity and  sustainability of  raw  cessing, but increases the  benchmark
                                                                                                                                                       materials.
                                                                                                                                                                                         for recycling to at least 25% of EU’s
                                                                                                                                                                                         annual consumption of raw materials.
       collaboration                                                                                                 tion of Europe’s strategic  autonomy.   On the global stage, the regulation  In addition, there should be substantial
                                                                                                                     Our dependency  on raw materials  is
          BASF, chemicals giant and battery                                  “With the collaboration with SK On,     the Achilles’  heel  of  our  competitive-  identifi es  measures  to  diversify  im-  increase on the recovery of raw mate-
       materials  producer, and SK On, the                                we are further strengthening  our          ness, but with the Critical Raw Mate-  ports of critical raw materials ensuring  rials present in waste.
       South  Korean electric  vehicle (EV)                               market position to serve battery manu-     rial Act we can turn this weakness into  that not more than 65% of EU’s con-
       battery cell manufacturer, have entered                            facturers and electric vehicle producers   strength. We can create a truly European  sumption of each strategic raw material   The co-legislators have proposed
       into an agreement  to jointly evaluate                             around the world. We want to address       extracting  sector;  we can turn our  comes from a single third country.  that 18 months after the entry into force
       collaboration opportunities in the global                          the need for more sustainable solutions    waste into a resource; we can build                                 of the regulation, the Commission shall
       lithium-ion battery market focused on                              for the electric vehicle industry. And we   closer ties  to third countries  and we  Main elements of the agreement  present a report on the estimated con-
       North America and Asia-Pacifi c.                                    are ready to work with our customers       can secure the life-line of our industry   The provisional agreement adds  sumption of each critical raw material
                                                                          and partners in all regions to make this   in a truly sustainable way,” Ms. Teresa  one critical raw material (aluminium)  for the next three decades.
          Initially, BASF  and SK On will                                 a reality,” said Dr. Peter Schuhmacher,
       focus on evaluating  collaboration                                 President of BASF’s Catalysts division,    Trecora acquires Chemtrade’s US lubricant additives
       options for cathode active  materials                              who  is also responsible for the com-
       (CAM)  production. The  companies                                  pany’s  battery materials and  battery     business
       said more details on the collaboration                             recycling business.
       will be revealed at a later stage. Addi-                                                                         US-based high purity hydrocar-  leading  producers of phosphorus  portfolio with its offering of unique and
       tional collaboration opportunities along   From Left: Jee Dong-seob, SK On Chief   “The collaboration  with BASF is   bons producer,  Trecora,  has  acquired  pentasulfi de,  will  be  part  of Trecora’s  cost-effective  solutions  for constantly
       the battery  materials  value chain will   Executive Offi cer and Dr. Peter Schuhmacher,   part of our  efforts to bolster battery   the lubricant additives business  of  Specialty Chemicals business  head-  evolving lubricant requirements,” said
                                         President of BASF’s Catalysts division, who
       be evaluated subsequently, including   is also responsible for the company’s battery   materials  supply chain,”  said Jee   Chemtrade-based in Lawrence, Kansas.  quartered in  Texas. “This business  Mr. Brad Crocker, President and CEO
       battery recycling.                 materials and battery recycling business.  Dong-seob, President and CEO of SK On.  The business, one of North America’s  complements our  specialty chemical  of Trecora.

       164                                                                 Chemical Weekly  November 28, 2023        Chemical Weekly  November 28, 2023                                                              165


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