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Special Report                                                                                                                                                                 Special Report



       Rs. 102-crore or $12-mn) in FY24 to  energy exchanges. The commissioning  serve as key inputs for UPL in manu-  resource use and waste generation per  Green H  adoption in the fertilizer   augmentation of biomass consumption
                                                                                                                                                              2
       technologies  like RE, zero liquid dis-  of the 62-MW wind-solar hybrid power  facturing nitrogen-based fertilizers   unit of physical output.  industry                          by 2030. However, biomass  usage  in
       charge, and scale-ban technology (re-  plant  in  2023  signifi cantly  enhanced  and  green  specialty chemicals. Nota-                            In 2030, most of the green H  pro-  the agrochemical industry will be both
                                                                                                                                                                                  2
       ducing  mineral deposits to improve  UPL’s RE  portfolio.  Due to  its com-  bly, UPL exports 90% of its specialty   Way forward for the agrochemical   duced in  India will be consumed in  as a fuel and as a part of feedstock,
       system effi  ciency) and waste recycling  missioning,  the share of RE in UPL’s  chemicals, refl ecting its export-oriented   sector               petroleum and fertilizer industry. Mar-  substituting natural gas in the form of
       technology.                       electricity  consumption  rose >2x in  business model.                         The agrochemical sector is a hard-  ket stakeholders estimate that approxi-  bio-methane, bio-gas, etc.
                                         just one year between FY23 and FY24.                                        to-abate  industrial sector, with the  mately 10% of the H  used in the ferti-
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          UPL has made a long-term  com-  Between  FY20 and FY24, the  annual   To achieve an annual output of       majority of emissions emanating from  liser industry will be produced from   With increased consumer demand
       mitment  to achieving carbon neutra-  consumption from RE sources increased  10,000-tonnes of green H , UPL will   natural gas and raw materials  used in  RE.  Assuming that  the agrochemical  and awareness  of  lower-carbon pro
                                                                                                2
       lity by 2040. As part of this eff ort, the  at a compound annual growth rate  require approximately  232-MW of   manufacturing processes.  Regardless,  industry has substituted approximately  ducts, the importance of a push towards
       company made an  interim target of  a  (CAGR) of 27.7%.            RE,  including  143-MW from  solar         in the near term, by 2030, two key  10% of its overall H  usage with green  sustainability has never been higher.
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       25% reduction in CO  emissions inten-                              power and 89-MW from wind power.           viable opportunities have emerged that  H   by  2030,  it will indirectly lead to  As one of the world’s largest and most
                                                                                                                                                         2
                        2
       sity by FY25 (FY20 baseline), which it  Other decarbonization and sustain-  The company has already commenced   will  lead  to  a  signifi cant  quantum  of  RE installations of 8.7-GW in the  carbon-intensive industries, agrochemi-
       already surpassed by achieving a 34%  ability measures             partial green  H  production  and plans    RE installations in the sector.   sector, necessitating an investment  of  cal sector decarbonization will require
                                                                                       2
       reduction a year ahead of schedule.                                to reach full capacity by June 2026.                                         approximately US$4.8-bn.          collaborative action from all market
                                         Green hydrogen                                                              The rising share of RE in electricity                               stakeholders.
          UPL  commissioned  its  fi rst  wind-  In  addition to utilizing RE for  Biomass                               Incorporating RE into overall elec-   Considering the various penetration
       solar hybrid power plant in Gujarat,  decarbonization, UPL has made progress   Apart from green H , UPL has   tricity usage currently represents the  levels  for the aforementioned  RE op-  The Central Government must de-
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       in 2023.  The project  was developed  towards producing green H . In July  begun integrating biomass into its energy   low-hanging fruit decarbonization op-  portunities, the agrochemical industrial  vise a dedicated emission reduction
                                                                2
       in partnership with CleanMax Enviro  2023, the company secured a produc-  mix to minimize its environmental   portunity.  The current penetration of  sector is likely to integrate 9-11 GW of  framework to set clear green adoption
       Energy Solutions Pvt. Ltd., comprising  tion capacity  of 10,000-tpa through  impact further. In FY24, biomass repre-  RE in electricity consumption in the  RE by 2030, requiring  an investment  targets for all agrochemical  manu-
       29-MW solar and 33-MW wind power.  SECI’s tender for green H  producers.  sented just 0.9% of the company’s total   agrochemical industry is approximately  of US$5-7 bn. Apart from RE as elec-  facturers.  As a  large  share  of Indian
                                                              2
       Designed to meet 30% of UPL’s power  This allocation is part of India’s Stra-  fuel consumption. By replacing  coal   3%. By 2030, assuming this share rises  tricity, biomass usage in the chemical  population is still directly involved in
       consumption through RE, the project  tegic Interventions for Green Hydrogen  with biomass, the company aims to   to 20%, approximately 1.7-GW of RE  industry will grow substantially in the  agriculture, decarbonizing agrochemi-
       is expected to reduce carbon emissions  Transition (SIGHT) Scheme, mode-1,  reduce coal usage by 15%, contributing   capacity will be installed in the agrochemi-  coming years. With its varied and wide  cal production is vital to India achiev-
       by 1.25-lakh tonnes of CO  equivalent  tranche-I, to  establish green  H  pro-  to lower emissions.           cal industrial sector, necessitating an  usage across the agrochemical industry,  ing its long-term decarbonization
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       annually.                         duction facilities nationwide. Green H                                      investment of approximately US$1-bn.  it is hard to ascertain quantitatively the  goals.
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                                         in the chemical sector is primarily uti-  Other initiatives
          Before 2023, UPL purchased green  lized for producing green ammonia and   In  addition to the decarbonization
       power from third-party sources and  green methanol. These compounds can  measures mentioned above, UPL is
                                                                          developing solutions to enhance it’s envi-
                                                                          ronmental, social, and economic sus-
                                                                          tainability. Measured against the FY20
                                                                          baseline,  the company has achieved
                                                                          36% revenue generation  from such
                                                                          solutions in FY24  and aims to reach
                                                                          50% by CY25. In addition,  UPL is
                                                                          aiming for sustainable sourcing of raw
                                                                          materials. With 35% sustainable sourcing
                                                                          achieved  in FY24, it targets 60% by
                                                                          CY27, using FY20 as the baseline.

                                                                             UPL has reported a 47% reduction
                                                                          in specifi c water consumption in FY24,
                                                                          measured against the FY20  baseline,
                                                                          compared to its target of a 20% reduc-
                                                                          tion by FY25. Similarly, the company
                                                                          has achieved a 52% reduction in specifi c
                                                                          waste disposal,  exceeding its FY25
                                                                          target of 25%.  These reductions are                                  Fig. 4: RE installations outlook in the agrochemical sector by 2030
                        Fig. 3: RE consumption annual trend at UPL        tracked as part of its eff orts to decrease   Source: JMK Research


       170                                                                      Chemical Weekly  May 27, 2025        Chemical Weekly  May 27, 2025                                                                   171


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