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News from Abroad                                                              News from Abroad


 DIVESTMENT  PRODUCT SAFETY
 DSM-Firmenich to sell yeast extract business   US-EPA proposes rule to limit consumer exposure

 to Lesaffre  to solvent, NMP



 DSM-Firmenich has announced an   ply yeast extracts produced in Delft (in   The US Environmental  Protection   NMP is used to manufacture and  where their more frequent use could
 agreement to sell its yeast extract busi-  the Netherlands) to  Lesaffre  until the   Agency (EPA)  has  announced a pro-  produce many electronics, polymers,  pose risks.
 ness to Lesaffre, a France-based player   end of 2025, after which point the yeast   posed rule under the Toxic Substances  agricultural chemicals and petrochemi-
 in fermentation  and micro-organisms.   extracts production in Delft will be   Control Act (TSCA) that would protect  cal products. It has numerous industrial,   EPA is proposing to ban the com-
 Financial details of the deal were not   discontinued.  workers and consumers from exposure  commercial  and consumer applica-  mercial use of NMP in automotive care
 disclosed.  Yeast extracts  is part of   to the solvent N-methylpyrrolidone  tions, including adhesives and sealants,  products, cleaning and degreasing pro-
 DSM-Firmenich’s  Taste, Texture  &   DSM-Firmenich said it remains   (NMP).  paints and  coatings, paint removers,  ducts, metal products and cleaning and
 Health business unit, with annual sales   committed to Delft, which is the com-  lubricants, automotive care products,  furniture care products because EPA
 of about €120-mn.  pany’s largest location in the Nether-  EPA’s 2020 risk evaluation  had  degreasers, cleaning and furniture care  believes these uses cannot safely continue.
 lands with more than 1,000 employees   found that this chemical causes serious  products.  EPA is also proposing to ban the use of
 As part of DSM-Firmenich’s tuning   working in science & research, food   health effects, including miscarriages   NMP in antifreeze, de-icing products
 of its portfolio, the company de-priori-  yeast extracts to DSM-Firmenich for its  applications and is home to the global   and  reduced  fertility.  If  fi nalised,  the   To protect consumers from expo-  and lubricants because it believes these
 tised certain business segments. The  Savory business. In addition, DSM-  headquarters of the  Taste,  Texture &   rule would limit  the concentration  of  sure to NMP in glues and adhesives,  uses have already ceased. The proposed
 divestment from Yeast Extracts is an out-  Firmenich  and Lesaffre will enter a  Health business unit. DSM-Firmenich is   NMP  that would  be allowed in some  EPA is proposing a NMP concentra-  rule would also ban the commercial use
 come of that strategic review process,  technology partnership for the deve-  currently building its new Taste, Texture &   consumer and commercial products, esta-  tion limit of no greater than 45%,  of NMP in fertilisers and other agricul-
 which was announced on June 3.  lopment of yeast extracts.  Health headquarters with application   blish strict workplace health controls  as well as container size limits and  tural chemical manufacturing processes
 facilities such as a bakery, cheese   for many uses of NMP, and ban some  labelling requirements for other types  because EPA does not currently have
 As part of the transaction, Lesaffre   After the completion of the deal,  factory, sensory laboratory, and demon-  uses that cannot safely continue and for  of consumer products so that they  information demonstrating that they
 will enter into an agreement to supply  DSM-Firmenich will continue to sup-  stration kitchen, which will open in 2025.  which alternatives exist.  are not used in commercial settings  could be safely continued.

 REPEAT SAFETY INCIDENTS  TECHNOLOGY LICENSING
 US Chemical Safety Board to probe HF release   Lummus and Clariant bag new contract for dehydro-

 at Honeywell facility  genation plant in China


 The US Chemical Safety and Hazard   at the facility  sheltered in place.   Lummus  Technology, a provider
 Investigation  Board (CSB) said it is   Property damage at the facility is   of  process  technologies, and Clariant
 investigating a release of highly toxic   estimated to be $4-mn. No one was   have announced that  China’s Qing-
 hydrofl uoric  acid  (HF)  that  occurred   seriously injured or killed in this   yang  Tongxin  Petroleum Technology
 on June 7, 2024, at Honeywell’s fl uo-  event, but the release could have   Co., Ltd. has selected Lummus’ Catofi n
 rine products facility in Geismar,   The other two serious recent inci-  put workers at the facility and near-  technology for a new paraffi n dehydro-
 Louisiana (USA). Honeywell had reported  dents reported at the facility were:  by residents at serious risk under   genation unit in Qingyang City, Gansu
 that a contract maintenance employee,    On October 21, 2021, a Honeywell   different circumstances.  Province, China. The unit will  be de-
 exposed to the HF while performing   employee died after being exposed to   signed to process 300-ktpa of combined
 maintenance activities at  the  facility,   HF on unprotected areas of his face,   The CSB launched an investigation   propane  and  isobutane  from  liquefi ed
 was hospitalised.  HF is an extremely   ear, and neck when a gasket in piping  into the January 2023 incident earlier   petroleum gas (LPG) feedstock to pro-  neering, training and technical advisory  increasing  productivity, often beyond
 toxic and corrosive gas and liquid used   at the facility catastrophically failed.  this year.  The CSB’s investigation is   duce chemicals and refi ned products.  services.  design capacity (up to 110% on average),
 in the refi ning and chemical industries.    On January 23, 2023, a heat exchang-  currently ongoing.  The CSB’s board   giving  producers  a  signifi cantly  high-
 er ruptured at the Honeywell facility,  members are appointed by the Presi-  Lummus is the exclusive  licensor   The Catofi n process combines Lum-  er return on investments, and enabling
 “This is the third serious incident   resulting in an explosion and the re-  dent subject to Senate confi rmation. The   for the  Catofi n and  Catadiene techno-  mus’s PDH technology with Clariant’s  more  profi table  daily  operations.  The
 involving the release of HF at this faci-  lease of approximately 870 pounds  Board does not issue citations or fi nes,   logies, which utilise Clariant’s catalysts.  catalysts and Heat Generating Material  Qingyang  Tongxin project marks the
 lity in the last three years. This cannot   of HF (as well as 1,700 pounds of  but makes safety recommendations to   (HGM) to convert LPG to on-purpose  40th plant since 2017 to employ Catofi n
 keep happening,” said CSB Chair-  chlorine).  Local  offi cials  closed  companies, industry organisations,   The  scope  of this award  includes  olefi ns with unsurpassed reliability. The  technology and catalysts for paraffin
 person, Mr. Steve Owens.  nearby highways, and workers  labour groups, and regulatory agencies.  the technology license and basic engi-  process has a proven track record of  dehydrogenation.

 158  Chemical Weekly  June 25, 2024  Chemical Weekly  June 25, 2024                                   159


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