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News from Abroad                                                                                                                                                                  News from Abroad


       DIVESTMENT                                                                                                    PRODUCT SAFETY
       DSM-Firmenich to sell yeast extract business                                                                  US-EPA proposes rule to limit consumer exposure

       to Lesaffre                                                                                                   to solvent, NMP



          DSM-Firmenich has announced an                                  ply yeast extracts produced in Delft (in      The US Environmental  Protection   NMP is used to manufacture and  where their more frequent use could
       agreement to sell its yeast extract busi-                          the Netherlands) to  Lesaffre  until the   Agency (EPA)  has  announced a pro-  produce many electronics, polymers,  pose risks.
       ness to Lesaffre, a France-based player                            end of 2025, after which point the yeast   posed rule under the Toxic Substances  agricultural chemicals and petrochemi-
       in fermentation  and micro-organisms.                              extracts production in Delft will be       Control Act (TSCA) that would protect  cal products. It has numerous industrial,   EPA is proposing to ban the com-
       Financial details of the deal were not                             discontinued.                              workers and consumers from exposure  commercial  and consumer applica-  mercial use of NMP in automotive care
       disclosed.  Yeast extracts  is part of                                                                        to the solvent N-methylpyrrolidone  tions, including adhesives and sealants,  products, cleaning and degreasing pro-
       DSM-Firmenich’s  Taste, Texture  &                                    DSM-Firmenich said it remains           (NMP).                            paints and  coatings, paint removers,  ducts, metal products and cleaning and
       Health business unit, with annual sales                            committed to Delft, which is the com-                                        lubricants, automotive care products,  furniture care products because EPA
       of about €120-mn.                                                  pany’s largest location in the Nether-        EPA’s 2020 risk evaluation  had  degreasers, cleaning and furniture care  believes these uses cannot safely continue.
                                                                          lands with more than 1,000 employees       found that this chemical causes serious  products.                  EPA is also proposing to ban the use of
          As part of DSM-Firmenich’s tuning                               working in science & research, food        health effects, including miscarriages                              NMP in antifreeze, de-icing products
       of its portfolio, the company de-priori-  yeast extracts to DSM-Firmenich for its  applications and is home to the global   and  reduced  fertility.  If  fi nalised,  the   To protect consumers from expo-  and lubricants because it believes these
       tised certain business segments. The  Savory business. In addition, DSM-  headquarters of the  Taste,  Texture &   rule would limit  the concentration  of  sure to NMP in glues and adhesives,  uses have already ceased. The proposed
       divestment from Yeast Extracts is an out-  Firmenich  and Lesaffre will enter a  Health business unit. DSM-Firmenich is   NMP  that would  be allowed in some  EPA is proposing a NMP concentra-  rule would also ban the commercial use
       come of that strategic review process,  technology partnership for the deve-  currently building its new Taste, Texture &   consumer and commercial products, esta-  tion limit of no greater than 45%,  of NMP in fertilisers and other agricul-
       which was announced on June 3.    lopment of yeast extracts.       Health headquarters with application       blish strict workplace health controls  as well as container size limits and  tural chemical manufacturing processes
                                                                          facilities such as a bakery, cheese        for many uses of NMP, and ban some  labelling requirements for other types  because EPA does not currently have
          As part of the transaction, Lesaffre   After the completion of the deal,  factory, sensory laboratory, and demon-  uses that cannot safely continue and for  of consumer products so that they  information demonstrating that they
       will enter into an agreement to supply  DSM-Firmenich will continue to sup-  stration kitchen, which will open in 2025.  which alternatives exist.  are not used in commercial settings  could be safely continued.

       REPEAT SAFETY INCIDENTS                                                                                       TECHNOLOGY LICENSING
       US Chemical Safety Board to probe HF release                                                                  Lummus and Clariant bag new contract for dehydro-

       at Honeywell facility                                                                                         genation plant in China


          The US Chemical Safety and Hazard                                  at the facility  sheltered in place.       Lummus  Technology, a provider
       Investigation  Board (CSB) said it is                                 Property damage at the facility is      of  process  technologies, and Clariant
       investigating a release of highly toxic                               estimated to be $4-mn. No one was       have announced that  China’s Qing-
       hydrofl uoric  acid  (HF)  that  occurred                              seriously injured or killed in this     yang  Tongxin  Petroleum Technology
       on June 7, 2024, at Honeywell’s fl uo-                                 event, but the release could have       Co., Ltd. has selected Lummus’ Catofi n
       rine products facility in Geismar,   The other two serious recent inci-  put workers at the facility and near-  technology for a new paraffi n dehydro-
       Louisiana (USA). Honeywell had reported  dents reported at the facility were:  by residents at serious risk under   genation unit in Qingyang City, Gansu
       that a contract maintenance employee,    On October 21, 2021, a Honeywell   different circumstances.         Province, China. The unit will  be de-
       exposed to the HF while performing   employee died after being exposed to                                     signed to process 300-ktpa of combined
       maintenance activities at  the  facility,   HF on unprotected areas of his face,   The CSB launched an investigation   propane  and  isobutane  from  liquefi ed
       was hospitalised.  HF is an extremely   ear, and neck when a gasket in piping  into the January 2023 incident earlier   petroleum gas (LPG) feedstock to pro-  neering, training and technical advisory  increasing  productivity, often beyond
       toxic and corrosive gas and liquid used   at the facility catastrophically failed.  this year.  The CSB’s investigation is   duce chemicals and refi ned products.  services.      design capacity (up to 110% on average),
       in the refi ning and chemical industries.    On January 23, 2023, a heat exchang-  currently ongoing.  The CSB’s board                                                            giving  producers  a  signifi cantly  high-
                                           er ruptured at the Honeywell facility,  members are appointed by the Presi-  Lummus is the exclusive  licensor   The Catofi n process combines Lum-  er return on investments, and enabling
          “This is the third serious incident   resulting in an explosion and the re-  dent subject to Senate confi rmation. The   for the  Catofi n and  Catadiene techno-  mus’s PDH technology with Clariant’s  more  profi table  daily  operations.  The
       involving the release of HF at this faci-  lease of approximately 870 pounds  Board does not issue citations or fi nes,   logies, which utilise Clariant’s catalysts.  catalysts and Heat Generating Material  Qingyang  Tongxin project marks the
       lity in the last three years. This cannot   of HF (as well as 1,700 pounds of  but makes safety recommendations to                              (HGM) to convert LPG to on-purpose  40th plant since 2017 to employ Catofi n
       keep happening,” said CSB Chair-    chlorine).  Local  offi cials  closed  companies, industry organisations,     The  scope  of this award includes  olefi ns with unsurpassed reliability. The  technology and catalysts for paraffin
       person, Mr. Steve Owens.            nearby highways, and workers  labour groups, and regulatory agencies.     the technology license and basic engi-  process has a proven track record of  dehydrogenation.

       158                                                                     Chemical Weekly  June 25, 2024        Chemical Weekly  June 25, 2024                                                                  159


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