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News from Abroad                                                                                                                                                                  News from Abroad


       PLANT AUTOMATION                                                                                              were commissioned by RCI to develop  carbon  or  has  been  substituted  in  the  combines them into a new label. It was
       Eneos & PFN begin AI-based autonomous operation                                                               the  certifi cate  that  shows  the  extent  to  production  process.  This  is  the  sum  developed by TÜV Austria which also
                                                                                                                     which  substitution  has  already  been  of  bio-based,  CO -based  and  recycled  carries out the certifi cations.
                                                                                                                                                                     2
       of crude oil processing unit                                                                                  achieved at product level.        carbon in the product.               This  new  certifi cate  will  be  presen-

                                                                                                                        The  certifi cate  and  label  indicate   This “OK renewable carbon” certifi -  ted  during  the  Renewable  Materials
          Japanese  oil  major,  Eneos  and  Pre-                                                                    what  percentage  of  the  carbon  in  the  cate is a so-called meta-label, as it builds  Conference taking place from June 11-13
       ferred Networks Inc. (PFN), a Japanese                                                                        product  already  consists  of  renewable  on  other  established  certifi cates  and  in Germany.
       startup  focused  on  the  R&D  of  deep
       learning for IoT applications, announced                                                                      PETROCHEMICALS
       that  they  have  started  continuous  auto-
       nomous  operation  of  an  atmospheric                                                                        LyondellBasell acquires stake in Saudi’s NATPET
       distillation unit for processing crude oil
       in January 2024. The unit, currently ope-                                                                        Chemicals  major,  LyondellBasell  by gaining access to advantaged feed-  through a new long-term partnership,”
       rated  autonomously  with  an  artifi cial                                                                     (LYB), has acquired a 35% interest in  stocks  and  additional  product  market-  said LYB’s CEO, Mr. Peter Vanacker.
       intelligence  (AI)  system,  is  located  in                                                                  Saudi  Arabia-based  National  Petro-  ing volumes.”
       the Eneos Kawasaki Refi nery in Japan.                                                                         chemical  Industrial  Company  (NATPET)                                Mr. Mohammed Bin Saleh AlKhalil,
                                                                                                                     Alujain Corporation.                 NATPET  currently  has  approxi-  Chairman  of Alujain,  said  the  invest-
          Jointly developed by Eneos and PFN,                                                                                                          mately  400-ktpa  of  PP  capacity  and  ment marks a signifi cant stride toward
       the  AI  system  automates  large-scale,                                                                         Alujain  is  a  Saudi  petrochemicals,  produces  a  wide  range  of  PP  product  enhancing  the  propylene  downstream
       complex operations of oil refi nery plants                                                                     energy,  mining  and  metals  company  mixes. LYB will market the majority of  sector in Saudi Arabia, in full alignment
       that required human operators with years                                                                      and  a  majority  owner  of  NATPET.  the volume of the joint venture’s pro-  with the nation’s ‘Vision 2030’.
       of  experience.  Since  2018,  Eneos  and                                                                     The company is a longtime licensee of  duction through its global network.
       PFN have been co-developing AI systems                                                                        LYB’s  Spheripol  polypropylene  (PP)                                  Alujain  and  LYB  are  also  jointly
       for improving safety and stability of plant                                                                   technology in Yanbu Industrial City.  “This  investment  in  NATPET  re-  assessing the construction of a new propy-
       operations  by  reducing  dependence  on                                                                                                        fl ects  our  commitment  to  grow  and  lene  via  propane  dehydrogenation  (PDH)
       technicians’ varying skill levels.                                                                               LYB said the “the joint venture po-  upgrade  our  core  businesses  and  and PP facility at the NATPET site, subject
                                         ing  to  a  consulting  fi rm  Globe-ing  Inc.  stability  and  effi ciency  compared  with   sitions it to expand its core PP business  strengthen our presence in Saudi Arabia  to a fi nal investment decision.
          With  24  key  operational  factors  to  The AI system for the atmospheric distil-  manual operations, the companies said.
       control  and  as  many  as  930  sensors  to  lation unit continuously monitors 24 key                        ANTWERP ETHANE CRACKER
       monitor, the atmospheric distillation unit  operational factors and adjusts 13 valves   Eneos  and  PFN  plan  to  deploy  the   TÜV SÜD supporting Ineos in developing risk-based
       especially requires a high level of skills  at the same time to stabilise fl uctuations  co-developed AI systems to other Eneos
       and  experience.  AI-based,  continuous  resulting  from  crude  oil  switching  as  refi neries  and  later  provide  them  as  a   inspection plan
       autonomous operation of an atmospheric  well as changes in crude oil throughput.  packaged solution to external parties as
       distillation unit is the world’s fi rst accord-  The AI system has demonstrated higher  well.                     Germany-based  certifi cation,  test-  cal  industry  in  the  last  20  years.  The  the  engineering  phase.  It  also  allows
       ENABLING DEFOSSILISATION                                                                                      ing,  auditing,  inspection  and  training  cracker’s carbon emissions are expec-  a transparent, traceable  and seamless
                                                                                                                     company, TUV SUD, has said it is sup-
                                                                                                                                                       ted  to  be  three  times  lower  than  that  periodic inspection concept to be deve-
       TÜV Austria and RCI to introduce new ‘OK renewable                                                            porting  UK’s  chemicals  major,  Ineos,  of average European crackers and half  loped for the following years.
       carbon’ certifi cate                                                                                           with the development and implementa-  that  of  the  currently  best-performing   “RBI offers the opportunity of im-
                                                                                                                     tion of a plan for risk-based inspections  crackers in Europe.
                                                                                                                     (RBI) of its upcoming mega cracker in                               proving plant and equipment availability,
          The  Renewable  Carbon  Initiative                              mass, CO  and recycling. RCI’s aim is      Antwerp and associated process equip-  TÜV SÜD is supporting Ineos with  limiting  risks  and  reducing  operating
                                                                                  2
       (RCI), an initiated by German research &                           to defossilise the chemicals and plastics   ment. The cracker and associated pro-  the  development  and  implementation  and inspection costs by adopting a tar-
       consultancy  fi rm,  nova-Institute,  and                           industry  and  transform  the  entire  sec-  cess equipment, referred to as ‘Project  of an RBI concept for all pressure ves-  geted and predictive approach. To this
       TÜV Austria, are set to introduce a new                            tor  into  a  renewable  carbon  economy.   ONE’, is slated to be operational by the  sels and piping. Instead of only starting  end, critical and uncritical components
       certifi cate called “OK renewable carbon”                           The “OK renewable carbon” certifi cate,     end of 2026.                      risk-based  inspection  in  the  cracker’s  are identifi ed on the basis of the iden-
       certifi cate.                                                       which shows the renewable carbon share                                       operational phase, in this concept inte-  tifi ed  risk.  Their  damage  mechanisms
                                                                          in the product, is intended to support and    With a budget of over €4-bn and a  grated risk-based maintenance is directly  are then determined, and the necessary
          The RCI, founded in 2020, has set                               visualise this development.                capacity of 1,450-ktpa of ethylene, Pro-  implemented  right  from  the  planning  actions  planned,  taking  operational
       itself  the  goal  of  developing  concepts  politically in order to replace fossil car-                      ject ONE represents the single largest  stage. This approach enables any nec-  requirements  into  account,”  said  Dr.
       and strategies, and implementing them  bon  with  renewable  carbon  from  bio-  The nova-Institute and TÜV Austria   investment  in  the  European  petrochemi-  essary corrections to be initiated during  Robert Kauer, RBI expert at TÜV SÜD.


       172                                                                     Chemical Weekly  June 11, 2024        Chemical Weekly  June 11, 2024                                                                  173


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