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News from Abroad                                                                                                                                                                  News from Abroad


       UNVIABLE OPERATIONS                                                                                           FERTILISER FACILITY

       Ineos Phenol announces closure of German phenol/                                                              Agropolychim begins work on new calcium nitrate

       acetone facility                                                                                              plant

          Ineos Phenol, the world’s largest                                          itiveness and the blind            Bulgarian fertiliser fi rm, Agropoly-                                      CAGR  of  over  3%  in  the
       producer of phenol and acetone,                                               devotion to carbon taxation     chim, has launched the construction of                                       next  fi ve  years.  While  the
       is  planning  to  permanently  stop                                           which is leading to a mass      a  new  plant for  calcium nitrate (CN).                                     primary focus  will be on
       production at its site in Gladbeck,                                           deindustrialisation across      The investment, valued at over €40-mn,                                       export markets – mainly
       Germany.                                                                      the continent. Gladbeck is      marks the beginning of the implemen-                                         in Southern and  Western
                                                                                     not the fi rst and will defi -    tation  phase  of the  company’s long-                                       Europe – the product will also
          “Sky high European energy  costs                                           nitely not be the last unless   term strategic investment programme,                                         be made available to Bulga-
       alongside Europe’s punitive  CO  tax                                          the regulators wake up and      aimed at expanding and diversifying its                                      rian farmers at highly com-
                                  2
       policy have combined to leave Europe                                          take action,” remarked Sir      product portfolio. The overall value of                                      petitive  prices compared to
       uncompetitive against imported Chinese                                        Jim Ratcliffe, Chairman of      the programme exceeds €250-mn.                                               imported alternatives.
       production and  a  global oversupply.                                         Ineos.
       Europe’s lack of competitiveness                                                                                 “Following a lengthy design and  a new production line with an capacity   CN is a high-performance mineral
       has already led to the exit of several                                          The Gladbeck plant            regulatory approval process, construc-  of 50-ktpa of granulated, water-soluble  fertiliser particularly  suitable for vege-
       downstream consumers of phenol and  investment,” the company said in a  has the capacity  to produce 650-ktpa   tion activities are now underway, with  calcium nitrate, as well as the construc-  table  and fruit cultivation.  Demand is
       acetone  to such an extent that local  press note.                 of product, making it one of the largest   all necessary technological  equipment  tion of a new logistics base for packag-  highest among professional growers
       demand no longer supports the operation                            plants of its kind in the world. The site   already delivered,” the company in-  ing, storage, and distribution.  using fertigation systems. The production
       of the Gladbeck site which dates from   “This is the consequence of  employs 279 people directly and in-      formed in a press note.                                             of CN at Agropolychim will be entirely
       1954  and  requires  signifi cant  future  Europe’s total lack of energy compet-  directly supports over 1,500 jobs.                                With this project, Agropolychim is  based on low-carbon (blue) ammonia,
                                                                                                                        The  company  said  the  nearly  fi ve  entering a new market segment – pre-  manufactured using carbon capture
                                                                                                                     years of delays was caused by “complex  mium agricultural products with high  technology, significantly reducing
       BACKWARD INTEGRATION                                                                                          administrative procedures in Bulgaria,  added value. In addition to CN, the new  greenhouse gas emissions.  The steam
       Kumho Mitsui Chemicals begins operation of chlor-                                                             including urban planning, environmental  facility will enable the production of a  and electricity used in the process will
                                                                                                                     impact assessments, integrated permits,  wide range of liquid fertilisers enriched  also be primarily sourced from renew-
       alkali plant using Thyssenkrupp Nucera technology                                                             and construction authorisation.” These  with calcium, sulphur, magnesium,  able energy. This will be one of the fi rst
                                                                                                                     challenges are not rooted in legislation  potassium, and micronutrients. This will  products in the company’s portfolio to
          South  Korean   petrochemicals                                                 “The start-up of our        but  in  limited administrative  capacity  allow the development of  customised  carry a certifi ed low carbon footprint,
       company, Kumho Mitsui Chemicals                                                new  chlor-alkali plant        and poor inter-institutional coordination,  formulations to meet the specifi c needs  verifi ed by an independent body, meet-
       (KMCI),  has  enhanced its production                                          is an  important  step  to     it added.  The project includes the  of different crops and farming systems.  ing the  increasing  demand  from EU
       process of Methylene  Diphenyl Di-                                             expand our  production         reconstruction of the existing  The company expects the European CN  farmers for environmentally sustain-
       isocyanate (MDI)  by utilising the lat-                                        capacities  and to secure      infrastructure and the development  of  market to grow steadily, with a projected  able solutions.
       est generation e-BiTAC v7 electrolyser                                         an  independent supply
       technology from German electrolysis                                            of MDI without import-         Tosoh to increase chloroprene rubber capacity
       technology  specialist, Thyssenkrupp                                           ing chlorine,” said Kwon
       Nucera.                                                                        Hyung Seob, General               Japanese  chemicals  fi rm,  Tosoh                                       Chain Business. It is used in
                                                                                      Manager, KMCI.                 Corporation, is raising the production                                     a wide variety of applications,
          Thyssenkrupp Nucera designed and                                                                           capacity of its Skyprene branded chloro-                                   including  automotive hoses
       supplied a chlor-alkali plant for KMCI                                            Thyssenkrupp                prene rubber (CR) by adding a second                                       and belts, various industrial
       in Yeosu, South Korea with a capacity                                          Nucera initially supplied      production facility at its Nanyo                                           components, adhesives, and
       of 60-ktpa of chlorine. Recently, the  recycle  by-product brine from  MDI pro-  a lab cell facility as a pilot test and veri-  Complex  in Shunan City,  Yamaguchi                      medical gloves. The increase
       operation of the plant has been started  duction, which is usually discharged as  fi ed  the  technical  feasibility  for  ope-  Prefecture, to meet growing demand                       in current capacity to 22-ktpa
       successfully. KMCI will use the pro-  effl uent. This enables KMCI to comply  rating the chlor-alkali plant with waste   for CR worldwide.                                                will involve an investment of
       duced chlorine for  MDI  production –  with stringent  environmental  regula-  brine  from  MDI process.  Afterwards,                                                                    around ¥75-bn ($515-mn).
       replacing imported chlorine.      tions  on  industrial  effl uent  in  a  cost-  in 2021, it was awarded an EP contract   CR is a high-performance functional                            The construction is  expected
                                         effective manner and  to  reduce their  to design and supply the entire chlor-  polymer that serves as a value-added                                   to start in 2027 with commer-
          The chlor-alkali  plant will also  environmental footprint.     alkali plant.                              material within  Tosoh’s Chemical                                          cial operation likely in 2030.


       158                                                                       Chemical Weekly  July 1, 2025       Chemical Weekly  July 1, 2025                                                                   159


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