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News from Abroad                                                              News from Abroad


 RENEWABLE CHEMISTRY  The emergency ordinance will pro-  Monsanto’s well-known product Round-  Organisation. No EU country has a
 Australia’s Circa inks MoU to explore biochemicals   vide interim legal protection, and it will  up  –  bought  by  the  German  company,  blanket  ban  on  glyphosate,  although
       temporarily regulate existing application  Bayer  in  2018  –  is  very  widely  used  some,  including  Austria,  France,  the
 production in Finland  restrictions for glyphosate. Correspond-  around the world. In 2015, it was clas-  Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg
       ing sanctions will also continue to apply.  sifi ed  as  a  “probable  carcinogen”  for  besides Germany, have rolled out partial
                                         humans by the International Research  bans by prohibiting its use in certain
 Australian biotech fi rm, Circa Group,  mill in Northern Finland,   Glyphosate, the active substance of  Centre on cancer via the World Health  areas or by households.
 has  signed  an  MoU  with  Vataset  Teol-  the  area  has  a  long  in-
 lisuus Oy and Kemijarvi Biorefi nery to  dustrial history with the   ENHANCING SUPPLIES
 evaluate the establishment of a Circa Fura-  pulp and paper sector   Cyclic Materials’ pilot plant demonstrates rare earth
 cell production facility on the Kemijarvi  and is close to the natural
 Biopark in Northern Finland. The plant  resources  needed  to  sup-  magnet recycling capacity
 would  manufacture  platform  chemical,  ply a large and sustainable
 levoglucosenone  (LGO),  biochar  and  industrial  biopark  deve-
 bio-based solvent, Cyrene, from sustain-  lopment.  Canadian metals recycling company,  major  step  forward  for  deve-  ing products –including
 able biomass feedstocks.  Cyclic  Materials,  is  looking  to  scale  loping a domestic, circular sup-  copper,  aluminium  and
 Mr.  Tony  Duncan,   up  its  magnet  extraction  and  rare  earth  ply chain for critical materials   steel  –  from  end-of-life
 Vataset is developing the Kemijarvi  Circa’s CEO commented, “Finland has a   Vataset  CEO,  Mr.  Harri  Vatanen   processing operations after achieving  at the scale needed to support   products.  These  mate-
 site  as  a  comprehensive  bio-park  for  long history in the forest-based industries  added,  “Technology  like  Circa’s  is   encouraging results from its new  the clean energy transition and   rials are critical to the
 renewable materials, fuels and chemicals  and the Kemijarvi site has the necessary  essential for  making the  transition to   Kingston, Ontario (Canada) pilot plant.  technological innovation,” said   development of electric
 based on circular economy principles.  skills, feedstock, logistics and infrastruc-  renewable  and  more  environmentally-  Mr.   Ahmad   Ghahreman,   vehicles,  wind  turbines,
 Kemijarvi  Biorefi nery  specialises  in  ture to support Circa. Circa’s strategy  friendly  materials.  Our activities  and   The  company  brings  in  end-of-life  co-founder  and  CEO  of  Cyclic  Mate-  smartphones and other technologies.
 biomass processing and the companies  is  to  identify  a  small  number  of  deve-  Circa’s  have  clear  synergistic  advan-  hard drives and a variety of other mag-  rials.  “Our  magnet-agnostic  recycling  In addition to developing  Mag-Xtract,
 are seeking partners to effectively utilise  lopment sites globally to serve adjacent  tages. At  Kemijarvi  Biopark,  we  look   net-containing  products,  extracts  the  technology  produces  one  of  the  clean-  Cyclic Materials is scaling its proprietary
 all side streams.  regional markets with levoglucosenone  forward to exploring the potential of a   magnets and uses a hydrometallurgical  est and highest quality mixed rare earth  hydrometallurgy technology to convert
 derivatives including our green solvent,  Circa renewable chemicals plant on our   process to convert them into mixed rare  oxide products available on the global  magnet feedstock and  manufacturing
 Formerly the site of a Stora Enso pulp  Cyrene.”  site.”  earth oxides and other substances.  The  market – an environmentally sustainable,  waste  into  mixed  rare  earth  oxide,
       company’s proprietary magnet removal  fi rst-of-its-kind  solution  to  the  limited  cobalt-nickel  hydroxide,  and  other
 DIFFERING VIEWS  technology called  Mag-Xtract isolates  international supply of critical magnet  by-products.
 Germany lifts total ban on glyphosate for six months  magnets  from  recycled  end-of-life  pro-  materials,”  he  added.  The  mixed  rare   Earlier,  Cyclic  Materials  piloted  its
       ducts.  The design capacity of the pilot  earth oxide serves as the raw material to
       plant  is  1,000  kg/hour  (8,000-tpa),  and  make a magnet again.  hydrometallurgy technology at a capacity
 Germany’s Federal Ministry of   to be wrong, and I do not consider it as   initial runs have processed several tonnes   of 10-tpa. It is currently developing the
 Food and Agriculture (BMEL) has, on   being supported by the votes of   of magnet feedstock per day.  In 2022, Cyclic Materials completed  fi rst commercial demonstration plant for
 December 27, 2023, published emergency   European Union (EU) states. German   an initial proof-of-concept of Mag-Xtract,  this technology in Kingston with a target
 regulations  on  glyphosate,  which  sus-  plant protection law must now  be   “The launch of our pilot plant is a  processing 4,000-kg of magnet-contain-  launch date in Q2 2024.
 pends the total ban on the herbicide and   adapted so farmers can have planning
 regulates existing restrictions on its use.   security,  and  impending  damage  to   Brenntag opens new warehouse facility in Philippines
 biodiversity can be averted”.
 The regulation came into effect on   Brenntag, the German chemicals and   ing to various industries, such as food &
 January  1,  2024  and  remain  in  effect   To  monitor  the  emergency  regula-  ingredients distributor, has announced the   nutrition, home & personal care, institu-
 until  June  30,  2024,  when  previous  decision  on  the  ten-year  re-approval  tion,  the  BMEL  is  drafting  an  amend-  inauguration of a new warehouse facility   tional & industrial cleaning (HI&I), water
 restrictions and sanctions on the use of  on its own after its earlier proposal for  ment  to  the  ‘Plant  Protection Applica-  in  Mamplasan,  Laguna,  Philippines.   treatment, pharma, material science, and
 glyphosate will also expire.  reapproval failed to receive a qualifi ed  tion  Ordinance’.  Under  this  ordinance,   Strategically located about 16-km away   other process chemicals.
 majority  from  EU  member  states,  or  the previous German Government had   from  the  Brenntag  offi ce  in  Alabang,
 The move followed the November  at  least  15  member  states  representing  mandated  a  complete  ban  on  glypho-  this new warehouse aims to enhance   The  facility  also  houses  three  Inno-
 28, 2023, action by the European Com-  some 65% of the bloc’s population.  sate from January 1, 2024. The renewed   accessibility for Brenntag’s customers.  its dangerous goods (DG) area, and 3,000  vation & Application Centres for food &
 mission to publish regulation extending   approval for glyphosate would have made   in its ambient warehouse.   nutrition, personal care, HI&I, and water
 the approval of glyphosate for ten years.   Mr. Cem Özdemir, Federal Minister  the German ban contrary to European   Spanning  4,000  sqm  of  space,  the   treatment. These will provide vital tech-
 The active ingredient is now approved  of Food and Agriculture, said, “I con-  law. Previous restrictions on the use of   warehouse has a storage capacity of   Brenntag said the facility will serve as  nical  application  support,  development
 EU-wide until December 15, 2033. The  sider the European Commission’s deci-  glyphosate and their sanctions would   4,000  pallet  positions,  including  500  in  a hub for storing and distributing a diverse  of prototypes and product samples, and
 Commission had decided to take the  sion to approve glyphosate until 2033  also have expired on January 1, 2024.  its  temperature-controlled  room,  500  in  range of chemicals and ingredients cater-  facilitation of testing and analysis.


 170  Chemical Weekly  January 16, 2024  Chemical Weekly  January 16, 2024                             171


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