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News from Abroad                                                                                                                                                                  News from Abroad


       RENEWABLE CHEMISTRY                                                                                              The emergency ordinance will pro-  Monsanto’s well-known product Round-  Organisation. No EU country has a
       Australia’s Circa inks MoU to explore biochemicals                                                            vide interim legal protection, and it will  up  –  bought  by  the  German  company,  blanket  ban  on  glyphosate,  although
                                                                                                                     temporarily regulate existing application  Bayer  in  2018  –  is  very  widely  used  some,  including  Austria,  France,  the
       production in Finland                                                                                         restrictions for glyphosate. Correspond-  around the world. In 2015, it was clas-  Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg
                                                                                                                     ing sanctions will also continue to apply.  sifi ed  as  a  “probable  carcinogen”  for  besides Germany, have rolled out partial
                                                                                                                                                       humans by the International Research  bans by prohibiting its use in certain
          Australian biotech fi rm, Circa Group,  mill in Northern Finland,                                              Glyphosate, the active substance of  Centre on cancer via the World Health  areas or by households.
       has  signed  an  MoU  with  Vataset  Teol-  the  area  has  a  long  in-
       lisuus Oy and Kemijarvi Biorefi nery to  dustrial history with the                                             ENHANCING SUPPLIES
       evaluate the establishment of a Circa Fura-  pulp and paper sector                                            Cyclic Materials’ pilot plant demonstrates rare earth
       cell production facility on the Kemijarvi  and is close to the natural
       Biopark in Northern Finland. The plant  resources  needed  to  sup-                                           magnet recycling capacity
       would  manufacture  platform  chemical,  ply a large and sustainable
       levoglucosenone  (LGO),  biochar  and  industrial  biopark  deve-
       bio-based solvent, Cyrene, from sustain-  lopment.                                                               Canadian metals recycling company,  major  step  forward  for  deve-          ing products –including
       able biomass feedstocks.                                                                                      Cyclic  Materials,  is  looking  to  scale  loping a domestic, circular sup-     copper,  aluminium  and
                                           Mr.  Tony  Duncan,                                                        up  its  magnet  extraction  and  rare  earth  ply chain for critical materials   steel  –  from  end-of-life
          Vataset is developing the Kemijarvi  Circa’s CEO commented, “Finland has a   Vataset  CEO,  Mr.  Harri  Vatanen   processing operations after achieving  at the scale needed to support     products.  These  mate-
       site  as  a  comprehensive  bio-park  for  long history in the forest-based industries  added,  “Technology  like  Circa’s  is   encouraging results from its new  the clean energy transition and   rials are critical to the
       renewable materials, fuels and chemicals  and the Kemijarvi site has the necessary  essential for  making the  transition to   Kingston, Ontario (Canada) pilot plant.  technological innovation,” said   development of electric
       based on circular economy principles.  skills, feedstock, logistics and infrastruc-  renewable  and  more  environmentally-                     Mr.   Ahmad   Ghahreman,                       vehicles,  wind  turbines,
       Kemijarvi  Biorefi nery  specialises  in  ture to support Circa. Circa’s strategy  friendly  materials.  Our activities  and   The  company  brings  in  end-of-life  co-founder  and  CEO  of  Cyclic  Mate-  smartphones and other technologies.
       biomass processing and the companies  is  to  identify  a  small  number  of  deve-  Circa’s  have  clear  synergistic  advan-  hard drives and a variety of other mag-  rials.  “Our  magnet-agnostic  recycling  In addition to developing  Mag-Xtract,
       are seeking partners to effectively utilise  lopment sites globally to serve adjacent  tages. At  Kemijarvi  Biopark,  we  look   net-containing  products,  extracts  the  technology  produces  one  of  the  clean-  Cyclic Materials is scaling its proprietary
       all side streams.                 regional markets with levoglucosenone  forward to exploring the potential of a   magnets and uses a hydrometallurgical  est and highest quality mixed rare earth  hydrometallurgy technology to convert
                                         derivatives including our green solvent,  Circa renewable chemicals plant on our   process to convert them into mixed rare  oxide products available on the global  magnet feedstock and  manufacturing
          Formerly the site of a Stora Enso pulp  Cyrene.”                site.”                                     earth oxides and other substances.  The  market – an environmentally sustainable,  waste  into  mixed  rare  earth  oxide,
                                                                                                                     company’s proprietary magnet removal  fi rst-of-its-kind  solution  to  the  limited  cobalt-nickel  hydroxide,  and  other
       DIFFERING VIEWS                                                                                               technology called  Mag-Xtract isolates  international supply of critical magnet  by-products.
       Germany lifts total ban on glyphosate for six months                                                          magnets  from  recycled  end-of-life  pro-  materials,”  he  added.  The  mixed  rare   Earlier,  Cyclic  Materials  piloted  its
                                                                                                                     ducts.  The design capacity of the pilot  earth oxide serves as the raw material to
                                                                                                                     plant  is  1,000  kg/hour  (8,000-tpa),  and  make a magnet again.  hydrometallurgy technology at a capacity
          Germany’s Federal Ministry of                                   to be wrong, and I do not consider it as   initial runs have processed several tonnes                          of 10-tpa. It is currently developing the
       Food and Agriculture (BMEL) has, on                                being supported by the votes of            of magnet feedstock per day.         In 2022, Cyclic Materials completed  fi rst commercial demonstration plant for
       December 27, 2023, published emergency                             European Union (EU) states. German                                           an initial proof-of-concept of Mag-Xtract,  this technology in Kingston with a target
       regulations  on  glyphosate,  which  sus-                          plant protection law must now  be             “The launch of our pilot plant is a  processing 4,000-kg of magnet-contain-  launch date in Q2 2024.
       pends the total ban on the herbicide and                           adapted so farmers can have planning
       regulates existing restrictions on its use.                        security,  and  impending  damage  to      Brenntag opens new warehouse facility in Philippines
                                                                          biodiversity can be averted”.
          The regulation came into effect on                                                                            Brenntag, the German chemicals and                               ing to various industries, such as food &
       January  1,  2024  and  remain  in  effect                            To  monitor  the  emergency  regula-    ingredients distributor, has announced the                          nutrition, home & personal care, institu-
       until  June  30,  2024,  when  previous  decision  on  the  ten-year  re-approval  tion,  the  BMEL  is  drafting  an  amend-  inauguration of a new warehouse facility           tional & industrial cleaning (HI&I), water
       restrictions and sanctions on the use of  on its own after its earlier proposal for  ment  to  the  ‘Plant  Protection Applica-  in  Mamplasan,  Laguna,  Philippines.            treatment, pharma, material science, and
       glyphosate will also expire.      reapproval failed to receive a qualifi ed  tion  Ordinance’.  Under  this  ordinance,   Strategically located about 16-km away                   other process chemicals.
                                         majority  from  EU  member  states,  or  the previous German Government had   from  the  Brenntag  offi ce  in  Alabang,
          The move followed the November  at  least  15  member  states  representing  mandated  a  complete  ban  on  glypho-  this new warehouse aims to enhance                          The  facility  also  houses  three  Inno-
       28, 2023, action by the European Com-  some 65% of the bloc’s population.  sate from January 1, 2024. The renewed   accessibility for Brenntag’s customers.  its dangerous goods (DG) area, and 3,000  vation & Application Centres for food &
       mission to publish regulation extending                            approval for glyphosate would have made                                      in its ambient warehouse.         nutrition, personal care, HI&I, and water
       the approval of glyphosate for ten years.   Mr. Cem Özdemir, Federal Minister  the German ban contrary to European   Spanning  4,000  sqm  of  space,  the                        treatment. These will provide vital tech-
       The active ingredient is now approved  of Food and Agriculture, said, “I con-  law. Previous restrictions on the use of   warehouse has a storage capacity of   Brenntag said the facility will serve as  nical  application  support,  development
       EU-wide until December 15, 2033. The  sider the European Commission’s deci-  glyphosate and their sanctions would   4,000  pallet  positions,  including  500  in  a hub for storing and distributing a diverse  of prototypes and product samples, and
       Commission had decided to take the  sion to approve glyphosate until 2033  also have expired on January 1, 2024.  its  temperature-controlled  room,  500  in  range of chemicals and ingredients cater-  facilitation of testing and analysis.


       170                                                                   Chemical Weekly  January 16, 2024       Chemical Weekly  January 16, 2024                                                               171


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