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News from Abroad                                                                                                                                                                  News from Abroad


       ENGINEERING PLASTICS                                                                                          GREEN LOGISTICS
       Idemitsu Kosan begins operations at second SPS                                                                Stolt Tankers applies innovative graphene coating

       plant in Malaysia                                                                                             to hull of chemical tanker


                                                                                                                        Stolt Tankers, the Rotterdam-based                               hull and the water and removing marine
          The Malaysian subsidiary of Japa-                                  Idemitsu  Kosan  said  with  its  sec-
       nese chemicals  company, Idemitsu                                  ond SPS plant (9,000-tpa capacity) in      operated of the world’s largest fleet of                             growth as the ship travels.
                                                                                                                     chemical parcel tankers, has announced
       Kosan, has completed construction of a                             operation, the production scale of  its    that  it  has  become  the  fi rst  shipping                            “Cutting-edge technology like this
       second syndiotactic polystyrene (SPS)                              proprietary material will be doubled.      company in the world to apply a cut-                                isn’t just about preventing wear and
       plant in Pasir Gudang, Johor, Malaysia,                            The new two-location system (with the      ting-edge sustainable coating to the hull                           tear to our ships. The coating is a simple
       and launched commercial operation in                               fi rst SPS production plant at the Chiba    of one of its chemical  tankers, ‘Stolt                             way we can help protect  marine  eco-
       November 2023.                                                     Complex in Japan) has realised a more      Lotus’.                                                             systems, while maintaining operational
                                                                          stable  production and supply system,
          SPS is a semi-crystalline polymer                               the company added.                                                           nology, developed  by Canada-based  effi ciency,” said Mr. Lucas Vos, Presi-
                                                                                                                        In  early November 2023,  the  Graphite Innovation &  Technologies  dent, Stolt Tankers. This latest applica-
       synthesised from styrene monomer (SM)                                                                         30,000-deadweight tonne ‘Stolt Lotus’  (GIT) Coatings, is said to have the  tion follows Stolt Tankers’ work with
       using a single-site catalyst, such as meta-  melting point, good chemical & moisture   The  location  of  Idemitsu  Kosan’s   was drydocked in China for fi ve days  potential  to reduce fuel consumption  GIT Coatings earlier in 2023 to apply
       llocene. It was fi rst synthesised in 1985  resistance, and a high degree of dimen-  second SPS production  plant, Pasir   where the sustainable  hull coating  and resulting greenhouse gas emissions.  the graphene coating to the propellors
       by Idemitsu Kosan and commercialised  sional stability. SPS resin is widely used  Gudang, is one of the company’s key   was applied. It is expected to last for  It creates an ultra-low friction surface  of more than 40 ships – another world
       in 1997. Because of its semi-crystalline  in automotive parts including those for  manufacturing  sites for petrochemi-  approximately ten years, with an eva-  to increase vessel performance, without  fi rst.  Adopting  this  technology  Stolt
       nature, SPS products exhibit perfor-  electric vehicles, home appliances, and  cals. The plant will procure SM from   luation at fi ve years to confi rm if any  use of biocides, silicone  oils or toxic  Tankers’ ambition to reduce its carbon
       mance  attributes  that  are  signifi cantly  daily-use products such as tableware and  Idemitsu SM  (Malaysia) Sdn.  Bhd., a   maintenance is required.  components. The coating is expected to  intensity by 50% (relative to the 2008
       different from those of amorphous sty-  microwave oven cooking containers, and  subsidiary of Idemitsu, located next to                         provide fuel savings of between 5-7%  baseline) by 2030, and helps customers
       renic materials.  These include a high  demand is expanding.       the SPS plant.
                                                                                                                        The  X-GIT FUEL  graphene tech-  by decreasing the friction between the  in reducing their Scope 3 emissions.
       Technip to provide technology, engineering, and procure-                                                      EXPANSION

       ment services for Dow’s net-zero ethylene cracker in Canada                                                   AGC boosts biopharma CDMO capability in Japan

                                                                                                                        Japanese  conglomerate,  AGC, has
          France’s Technip Energies has been                                                                         announced plans to expand its bio-
       selected  to provide technology, engi-                                                                        pharmaceutical contract development &
       neering, and  procurement services for                                                                        manufacturing organisation  (CDMO)
       Dow’s net-zero  Scope  1  and  2 emis-                                                                        capability at the AGC Yokohama Tech-
       sions  integrated  ethylene cracker in                                                                        nical Centre in Japan.
       Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta, Canada.
                                                                                                                        The total investment for the expan-
          Technip Energies provided an Ex-                                                                           sion is expected  to be approximately
       tended Basic Engineering Package for                                                                          50-bn Japanese yen (around $350-mn).
       this new ethylene plant, including the                                                                        Development services for gene and
       cracking furnaces and the downstream                                                                          cell therapies is planned to begin fi rst
       separation section.                                                                                           in 2025, followed by development and  manufacturing sites to strengthen vac-  ing-edge fi eld of mRNA pharmaceuti-
                                                                                                                     manufacturing services for  mRNA  cine production project” (announced  cals and gene & cell  therapies. AGC
          This  is  the  fi rst  ethylene  plant  mately  1,300-ktpa  ethylene  with  fi ve  President, Sustainable  Fuels, Chemi-  pharmaceuticals, biopharmaceuticals made  by AGC in October 2022). AGC  will  said the move will boost manufacturing
       worldwide to be designed to achieve  Technip Energies’ proprietary  SMK  cals & Circularity of Technip Energies,   using  mammalian  cell cultures and  introduce dual-use facilities that can be  capabilities for biopharmaceuticals, for
       net-zero CO   emissions. The  cracker  furnaces in phase 1 of the project, to be  stated, “By using our proven ethy-  gene and cell therapies in 2026.  applied to  manufacturing of  vaccines  which Japan is currently highly reliant
                 2
       will  utilise  clean hydrogen,  produced  expanded to 1,800-ktpa ethylene in a  lene technology,  combined with  clean                          in the event of a pandemic. In addition  on overseas CDMOs. Under its medium-
       from the cracker off-gas, as fuel gas in  second phase by adding two additional  hydrogen-fuelled cracking furnaces   This expansion has been selected  to mammalian cell culture bioreactors,  term business plan, AGC has positioned
       the cracking furnaces, which will elimi-  SMK furnaces.            design, we demonstrate  our ability  to    by the Japanese Ministry of Economy,  which have one of the largest capa-  its Life Science business including its
       nate direct Scope 1 CO  emissions. The                             decarbonise the ethylene market using      Trade and Industry (METI) as part of  cities as a CDMO in Japan, the expansion  biopharmaceutical CDMO, as one of its
                         2
       cracker is designed to produce approxi-  Mr. Bhaskar  Patel,  Senior  Vice  innovative technologies and designs.”  its “Developing biopharmaceutical  will also include facilities  for  lead-  strategic businesses.

       156                                                                    Chemical Weekly  January 9, 2024       Chemical Weekly  January 9, 2024                                                                157


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