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Special Report



    Convention  on  International  Trade   on a hazard determination of indi-  vironmental  impact,  consumer educa-
 in  Endangered  Species  (CITES),   vidual constituents, as opposed to  tion, and competition. Navigating these
 which  aims  to  ensure  that  inter-  an evaluation of the toxicology of  challenges successfully requires a deep
 national trade in wild animals and   the substance as a whole;  understanding of  the regulatory envi-
 plants does not threaten the survival  2.  The  creation  of  fi ve  new  hazard  ronment, commitment to quality,  and
 of rare species.  classes within the CLP may lead to  a dedication to sustainable and ethical
    Convention on Biological Diversity   a ban on many EOs;  practices. Manufacturers that can meet
 (CBD)/Access and Benefi t-Sharing  3.  Replacement of current risk-based  these  challenges  will  thrive  in  this
 (ABS).  safety assessments to hazard-based  dynamic and growing sector.
 assessments; and
 According  to  The  International  4.  Increase in REACH dossier require-  REFERENCES
 Federation  of  EOs  and Aroma Trades   ments, especially for small volume  1.  https://blog.skyminder.com/analy-
 (IFEAT), a global lobby group for the   materials, will cause extreme hard-  sis-and-studies/essential-oils-
 EOs industry, the new regulations and   ship to small and medium-sized   import-and-export/
 directives resulting from the European   enterprises (SMEs)(6).  2.  Barbieri, Cinzia & Borsotto, Patrizia.
 Green Deal and the Chemicals Strategy   (2018).  EOs:  Market  and  Legisla-
 for Sustainability (CSS) will, in a fi rst  Concluding remarks  tion. 10.5772/intechopen.77725.
 phase, involve revision of both the   The  EO  manufacturing  industry  is  3.  Products  in  HS  Code  Heading
 REACH and CLP Regulations and may  subject  to a complex  regulatory land-  3301, including concretes and
 create unintended, but potentially  scape, covering quality standards,   absolutes; resinoids; extracted oleo-
 catastrophic consequences for the pro-  ethical sourcing,  labelling, and inter-  resins; concentrates of EOs in fats,
 duction,  trade,  and use of EOs and  national  trade.  These  regulations  aim   in fi xed oils, in waxes or the like;
 related natural plant extracts such  as  to protect consumers, promote sus-  and terpenic by-products).
 concretes,  absolutes,  and  oleoresins.  tainability, and ensure the integrity of  4.  https://oec.world/en/profile/hs/
 According to it, full implementation of  the  industry.  In  addition  to  regulatory   essential-oils
 the CSS carries at least four immediate  challenges, manufacturers face indus-  5.  https://msme.gov.in/fragrance-fl a-
 and serious threats for the EOs sector:  try-specifi c  issues  related  to  quality   vour-industry-india
 1.  Regulation of EOs would be based  control, supply  chain complexity,  en-  6.  https://ifeat.org/2023/05/100478/


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