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P. 178

Special Report



          Convention  on  International  Trade   on a hazard determination of indi-  vironmental  impact,  consumer educa-
          in  Endangered  Species  (CITES),   vidual constituents, as opposed to  tion, and competition. Navigating these
          which  aims  to  ensure  that  inter-  an evaluation of the toxicology of  challenges successfully requires a deep
          national trade in wild animals and   the substance as a whole;  understanding of  the regulatory envi-
          plants does not threaten the survival  2.  The  creation  of  fi ve  new  hazard  ronment, commitment to quality,  and
          of rare species.                  classes within the CLP may lead to  a dedication to sustainable and ethical
          Convention on Biological Diversity   a ban on many EOs;        practices. Manufacturers that can meet
          (CBD)/Access and Benefi t-Sharing  3.  Replacement of current risk-based  these  challenges  will  thrive  in  this
          (ABS).                            safety assessments to hazard-based  dynamic and growing sector.
                                            assessments; and
          According  to  The  International  4.  Increase in REACH dossier require-  REFERENCES
       Federation  of  EOs  and Aroma Trades   ments, especially for small volume  1.  https://blog.skyminder.com/analy-
       (IFEAT), a global lobby group for the   materials, will cause extreme hard-  sis-and-studies/essential-oils-
       EOs industry, the new regulations and   ship to small and medium-sized   import-and-export/
       directives resulting from the European   enterprises (SMEs)(6).    2.  Barbieri, Cinzia & Borsotto, Patrizia.
       Green Deal and the Chemicals Strategy                                  (2018).  EOs:  Market  and  Legisla-
       for Sustainability (CSS) will, in a fi rst  Concluding remarks          tion. 10.5772/intechopen.77725.
       phase, involve revision of both the   The  EO  manufacturing  industry  is  3.  Products  in  HS  Code  Heading
       REACH and CLP Regulations and may  subject  to a complex  regulatory land-  3301, including concretes and
       create unintended, but potentially  scape, covering quality standards,   absolutes; resinoids; extracted oleo-
       catastrophic consequences for the pro-  ethical sourcing,  labelling, and inter-  resins; concentrates of EOs in fats,
       duction,  trade,  and use of EOs and  national  trade.  These  regulations  aim   in fi xed oils, in waxes or the like;
       related natural plant extracts such  as  to protect consumers, promote sus-  and terpenic by-products).
       concretes,  absolutes,  and  oleoresins.  tainability, and ensure the integrity of  4.  https://oec.world/en/profile/hs/
       According to it, full implementation of  the  industry.  In  addition  to  regulatory   essential-oils
       the CSS carries at least four immediate  challenges, manufacturers face indus-  5.  https://msme.gov.in/fragrance-fl a-
       and serious threats for the EOs sector:  try-specifi c  issues  related  to  quality   vour-industry-india
       1.  Regulation of EOs would be based  control, supply  chain complexity,  en-  6.  https://ifeat.org/2023/05/100478/


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