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Hydrocarbons                                                                                                                                                                      Hydrocarbons


       ATF PRODUCTION                                                                                                BUDGET ESTIMATES
       MRPL becomes India’s fi rst refi nery to bag new                                                                ONGC, IOC, other oil PSUs to invest Rs. 1.2 lakh-

       aerospace standard                                                                                            crore in FY25



          Mangalore  Refi nery  and  Petro-  precision, reliability,  and safety in its  criticalities  like the addition of  quali-  ONGC,  IOC  and  other  oil  PSUs  country’s  top  oil  refi ner,  will  be  the  Rs. 6,880-crore next year as compared
       chemicals Ltd. (MRPL) has been certi-  supply  chain. As  a  certifi ed  organisa-  fi ed additives and catalysts, standardi-  will invest about Rs. 1.2 lakh-crore in  top spender with an investment outlay  to Rs. 5,648-crore in the current fi scal.
       fi ed with AS9100:D standard prepared  tion, MRPL is now well-positioned to  sation of production processes, transfer   the  coming  fi scal  starting April  in  oil  of Rs. 30,910-crore, with the bulk of it
       by  International  Aerospace  Quality  serve as a trusted partner to aerospace  through a dedicated pipeline network,   and  gas  exploration,  refi neries,  petro-  in expansion and upgrade of its seven   In  her  interim  budget  for  2024-25
       Group (IAQG) to assure customer satis-  companies within India and globally,”  ensuring fuel devoid of foreign object   chemicals and laying pipelines to meet  refi neries.  This  outlay  also  includes  ahead of  general elections, Finance
       faction in aviation, space and defence  it said in a statement.    detection  (FOD) in storage tanks,         the needs of the world’s fastest-grow-  Rs. 3,299-crore in the petrochemical  Minister Ms. Nirmala Sitharaman had
       organisations, under the scope of “pro-                            followed by certifi cation and distribu-    ing energy consuming nation.      business and another Rs. 236.48-crore  on February 1 put off capital support to
       duction, storage, testing and distribu-  The standard ensures the interaction  tion to customers.                                               in the small oil and gas exploration  oil marketing companies – IOC, BPCL
       tion of aviation turbine fuel”.   and confi guration of various processes,                                        The investment proposed in 2024-25  portfolio it has. The investment planned  and HPCL – to the next fi scal year. In
                                         from sourcing raw materials to the fi nal   MRPL’s  newly  acquired  certifi ca-  is 5% higher than Rs. 1.12 lakh-crore  by  IOC  is  less  than  Rs.  31,254-crore  the previous budget (for 2023-24),
          “MRPL  is  India’s  fi rst  refi nery  to  product  certifi cation.  The  certifi cation  tion is expected to give it leverage to   spent  by  the  State-owned  oil  fi rms  spending in the current 2023-24 fi scal.  she had announced equity infusion of
       get this new aerospace standard.  The  process involves an audit of the entire  expand its presence  in the aerospace   in the current fi scal year that ends on                   Rs. 30,000-crore in IOC, BPCL and HPCL
       aerospace industry demands the utmost  life cycle of ATF, involving production  sector.                       March 31, according to Budget 2024-25   Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd. (BPCL) has  to support their energy transition plans.
                                                                                                                     documents.                        proposed a 30% higher capital spending  Alongside, she had also proposed
                                                                                                                                                       at Rs. 13,000-crore, two thirds of which  Rs. 5,000-crore for buying crude oil to
       UNSAFE SEAS                                                                                                      Oil and Natural Gas Corp. (ONGC)  will be in its core refi -ning business.  fi ll  strategic  underground  storages  at
       India’s diesel exports slump in January as refi ners                                                           has a planned capital  spending of   Gas  utility,  GAIL  India  Ltd.,  will  patnam in Andhra Pradesh that India has
                                                                                                                                                                                         Mangalore in Karnataka and Visakha-
                                                                                                                     Rs.  30,800-crore  in  the  next  fi nancial
       avoid Red Sea                                                                                                 year. This  expenditure  in  fi nding  new  see its planned  investment  decline  to  built to guard against any supply disrup-
                                                                                                                     reserves of oil and gas and bringing  over Rs. 8,000-crore in 2024-25, from  tions.
                                                                                                                     to production discoveries it has  Rs. 9,750-crore in the previous fi scal,
          India’s  diesel  exports  slipped  to  a  shows  that clean petroleum  product  Sea – more refi ners are avoiding Bab-el-  already  made, is slightly higher than  as most of its pipeline grid expansion   In November last year, the Finance
       multi-year  low in January 2024, after  (CPP) exports from India to the US fell  Mandeb that connects Red Sea to Gulf   Rs.  30,500-crore  capex  in  2023-24.  It  projects are nearing completion.  Ministry halved the equity support and
       registering a 17-month high in Decem-  to  around  47,226-bpd  in  January  2024  of Aden and accounts for 12% of sea-  is developing discoveries on both east                    the interim budget for 2024-25 showed
       ber 2023, as more transporters and  from  85,620-bpd  in  December  2023.  borne crude oil and 8% of LNG trade.   and west coasts of the country.  Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd.  no allocation for equity infusion in the
       refi ners,  including  Reliance  Industries  Similarly,  cumulative  shipments to  Cape of Good Hope (COGH) is fast                              (HPCL), a subsidiary of ONGC,  will  current fi scal. The Rs. 15,000-crore has
       Ltd. (RIL), are avoiding the Red Sea.  the  UK plus nine  countries, including  emerging as the preferred route. S&P   The  top  oil  producer’s  overseas  invest Rs. 12,500-crore in FY25, mar-  now been earmarked for 2024-25 fi scal.
                                         France, Netherlands and Spain, fell to  Global Commodity Insights in a Janu-  arm, ONGC  Videsh Ltd. (OVL)  will  ginally higher than Rs. 12,000-crore in
          According  to energy intelligence  152,010-bpd from 425,193-bpd.  ary 16 report said “S&P Global Com-      invest  68%  more  at  Rs.  5,580-crore  the previous year.            The budget documents did not
       fi rm,  Kpler,  India  shipped  around                              modities at Sea data showed that Indian    in 2024-25  in oil and gas operations                               provide any funds either in the current
       302,000 barrels per day (bpd) of    Analysts and trade observers point  refi ner  Reliance,  a  key  diesel/  gasoil   abroad when  compared with  the pre-  Oil  India  Ltd.  (OIL),  the  nation’s  fi scal or the next for fi lling the strategic
       diesel last month compared to almost  out that since January 12 – when the  supplier to Europe, had loaded no prod-  vious fi scal. Indian Oil Corp. (IOC), the  second-largest oil producer, will invest  reserves.
       551,000-bpd in December  2023, a  US and the UK carried air strikes on  uct for export to the continent in the
       decline of more than 45%. Kpler data  Houthi rebel positions along the Red  fi rst two weeks of January.”
                                                                                                                     Government raises windfall tax on crude petroleum
       GREENER FUEL
       MRPL signs long term RLNG pact with BPCL                                                                      tax on domestically produced crude oil  at nil.                     tonne.
                                                                                                                        The Government has hiked windfall  and jet fuel or ATF, has been retained  Rs. 2,300 per tonne from Rs. 1,300 per

                                                                                                                     to Rs. 3,200 per tonne from Rs. 1,700
          As a major step towards meeting its  practices and greener fuels. Apart from  poration Ltd. (BPCL) for long-term gas   per tonne with effect from February 3.   On  January  16,  the  government   India  fi rst  imposed  windfall  profi t
       ‘net zero’ goals of reducing carbon foot-  plans to set up a bio-ATF plant, green  supply for fi ve years. Under the agree-  The tax is levied in the form of Special  reduced the windfall tax on petroleum  taxes  on  July  1,  2022,  joining  a  host
       print,  Karnataka-based  petroleum  refi nery  hydrogen generation and sourcing  ment, BPCL will supply 0.43-mmscmd   Additional Excise Duty (SAED).  crude to Rs. 1,700 per tonne from  of  nations  that  tax  supernormal  profi ts
       Mangalore  Refi nery  and  Petrochemi-  greener electric power from the grid,  of RLNG to MRPL’s refi nery and petro-                             Rs. 2,300 per tonne. Further back on  of energy companies. The tax rates are
       cals Ltd. (MRPL) has taken up various  MRPL, on February 1, 2024, signed an  chemical facility at Mangaluru from the   According  to  an  offi cial  notifi ca-  January 2, the government  lifted  the  reviewed every fortnight based on average
       initiatives towards a shift to sustainable  agreement with Bharat Petroleum Cor-  Kochi LNG terminal.         tion, SAED on export of diesel, petrol,  windfall tax on petroleum crude oil to  oil prices in the previous two weeks.


       146                                                                  Chemical Weekly  February 13, 2024       Chemical Weekly  February 13, 2024                                                              147


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