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Fertilisers



       FERTILISER PRICING
       Non-urea fertilisers now under price control; profi t

       margins fi xed


          The Government has brought                                      Indirect MRP controls
       diammonium phosphate (DAP), muriate                                   Simply put, the guidelines impose
       of potash (MOP) and all other such                                 indirect MRP controls on non-urea ferti-
       fertilisers that receive Nutrient-Based                            lisers by capping the profi ts companies
       Subsidy (NBS) support under “reason-                               can earn from their sales. These will be
       able pricing” controls.                                            based on their “total cost of sales”, which
                                                                          would  cover  cost  of  production/import,
          Under the NBS scheme, introduced                                administrative overheads, selling &
       in April 2010, maximum  retail prices                              distribution overheads, and net interest
       (MRPs) of NBS fertilisers  – unlike                                and  fi nancing  charges.  Deduction  for
       urea – are market-determined and set  producing fi nished fertilisers as well as  dealer’s margin will be allowed to the
       by companies. The Government merely  intermediates such as phosphoric acid  extent of 2% of the MRP for DAP and
       pays a fi xed per-tonne subsidy on each  and ammonia).              MOP, and 4% for other NBS fertilisers.
       of these fertilisers, linked to their nutri-
       ent content of nitrogen  (N), phospho-  Companies earning “unreasonable   The guidelines have mandated fer-
       rous (P), potassium (K) and sulphur (S).  profi t”, i.e., over and above the stipu-  tiliser companies  to “self-assess” un-
                                         lated  percentages,  in  a  particular  fi nan-  reasonable  profi ts,  based  on  the  cost
          But  the Department of  Fertilisers  cial year will have to refund the same to  auditor’s report along with audited cost
       (DoF)  has  now,  in  an  offi ce  memo-  the DoF by October 10 of the following  data approved by their board of direc-
       randum dated January 18, issued detailed  fi scal. If they don’t an interest @12%  tors. This report and data have to be fur-
       guidelines for the evaluation  of “rea-  per annum on pro-rata basis would be  nished to the DoF by October 10 of the
       sonableness” of the MRPs for all non-  charged on the refund amount from the  following fi scal.
       urea fertilisers covered under NBS.  next day of end of fi nancial year (i.e.,
       The  guidelines,  to be effective retro-  in case of FY24, the interest  would   The DoF  will then scrutinise the
       spectively  from  April 1, 2023, have  be charged from April 1, 2024),” the  “reasonability of MRPs”, as submitted
       prescribed  maximum  profi t  margins  memorandum  said. The  unreasonable  by the companies, “by 28th February
       that  will be allowed  – 8% for impor-  profi ts would also get adjusted against  for  each  completed  previous  fi nancial
       ters, 10% for manufacturers  and 12%  subsequent fertiliser subsidy payments  year (i.e., for FY24 by 28th February
       for  integrated manufacturers (those  by the Government.           2025)”.


       EVENTFUL TENURE
       Kishor Rungta steps down as FACT CMD


          Mr. Kishor Rungta stepped down  scripted  a new chapter  in corporate  Rungta’s tenure was the revival of the
       on February 2 after completing his suc-  history by attaining the highest market  FACT caprolactam plant in 2021 after
       cessful  fi ve-year  tenure  as  the  Chair-  capitalisation among fertiliser companies  a nine-year  shutdown.  The  past four
       man and Managing Director of Kerala-  in  India,  surpassing  Rs.  56,000-crore.  years saw FACT achieving record
       based  Fertilisers and  Chemicals  Tra-  FACT was grappling for funds when he  sales with all plants operating at 100%
       vancore  Ltd.  (FACT).  In  a  farewell  took over the post as CMD in February  capacity. The company posted a record
       function at the FACT  Udyogamandal  2019.  However,  his  initiatives  helped  profi t of Rs. 612.99-crore on a turnover
       Club, employees  expressed gratitude  the company turnaround from incurring  of  Rs.  6,200-crore  in  FY23.  FACT  is
       and bid him a heartfelt farewell.  losses into a profi t-making entity.  currently undertaking an ambitious
                                                                          production capacity expansion, aiming
          Under his stewardship, FACT      A  notable achievement during  Mr.  to enhance its capabilities by 0.5-mtpa.


       Chemical Weekly  February 13, 2024                                                              145


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