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Special Report


       byproducts  and  helping  manufacturers  logies are increasingly clear. By reduc-  able synthetic platforms using Brønsted
       scale processes without proportionately  ing  waste  and  energy  consumption,  acid catalysis are already demonstrating
       increasing waste streams.         companies can achieve signifi cant cost  success in pilot programs, showing that
                                         savings over the life of a product. For  high-yield, low-waste reactions can be
       Reducing emissions and pharmaceutical   instance, fewer purifi cation steps trans-  viable at commercial levels.
       waste                             late  directly  into  lower  operational
          While  the  pharmaceutical  sector  expenditures,  shorter  cycle  times,  and   Furthermore, the evolution of green
       represents  a  relatively  modest  share  increased asset utilisation.  chemistry toolkits is enabling pharma-
       of  global  greenhouse  gas  emissions,                            ceutical  companies  to  integrate  sus-
       its  emissions  intensity  per  dollar  of   Environmentally,  the  advantages  tainability earlier in the R&D pipeline.
       revenue exceeds that of the automotive  are equally compelling. Processes built  Investments  in  process  intensifi cation,
       industry. The cumulative eff ect of solvent  on metal-free catalysis have a smaller  such as continuous fl ow technologies,
       use,  energy  demands,  and  chemical  emissions footprint, require less hazar-  are  also  likely  to  accelerate  adoption
       waste  remains  substantial.  Traditional  dous material handling, and align more  by  enhancing  effi  ciency  and  reducing
       metal  catalysts  can  be  expensive  and  closely with circular economy principles.  energy consumption.
       challenging  to  recover,  often  ending  These factors are likely to become even
       up  as  hazardous  waste  that  requires  more  decisive  as  green  chemistry  stan-  CONCLUSION
       special  disposal.  Metal  contamination  dards  mature,  and  enforcement  mecha-  As  the  pharmaceutical  sector  con-
       also complicates process development and  nisms strengthen.        tinues  to  evolve,  embracing  sustain-
       can lead to batch failures if not rigorously                       ability will be fundamental to its future.
       controlled.                         The recent surge in investment within  Metal-free catalysis, particularly Brøn-
                                         the  green  chemicals  market  underscores  sted acid catalysis, represents a practi-
          In  metal-free  homogeneous  cata-  the broader shift underway. According to  cal  and  forward-looking  approach  to
       lysis, Brønsted acids can be tethered to  recent analysis, more than half of global  greener  drug  synthesis.  For  emerging
       polymer  supports  or  confi ned  within  manufacturers  are  now  willing  to  pay  a  scientists, this is an exciting space that
       ionic liquids, allowing easy phase sepa-  premium  for  eco-friendly  alternatives,  a  combines  innovation  with  purpose,
       ration  from  reaction  mixtures.  Indus-  sign that market incentives and regulatory  allowing us to contribute meaningfully
       trial partners have demonstrated solid-  drivers are reinforcing each other.  to both science and society.
       supported  sulphonic  acid  catalysts
       that  retain  over  90%  of  their  activity  The outlook for broader adoption  In  the  years  ahead,  sustainable
       after ten consecutive cycles, generating   While  the  benefi ts  of  metal-free  chemistry  will  become  not  only  the
       less than 5% total waste by weight rela-  catalysis  are  clear,  widespread  indus-  norm but also the benchmark for excel-
       tive to product. This contrasts sharply  trial  adoption  will  require  addressing  lence  in  pharmaceutical  research  and
       with single-use metal catalysts, which  practical challenges such as scalability,  development. By investing in scalable,
       often  require  costly  metal  scavenging  reproducibility,  and  regulatory  accep-  low-impact  catalytic  methods  today,
       steps to meet purity specifi cations.  tance.  Encouragingly,  ongoing  research  we are laying the foundation for a more
                                         and industry collaborations are making  responsible,  resilient,  and  inclusive
          By  embracing  reusable  catalyst  steady  progress  on  these  fronts.  Scal-  future in medicine.
       cycles,  manufacturers  can  also  avoid
       the  volatile  price  swings  associated   Chemical Weekly | Import-Export Data | Market Surveys
       with  precious  metal  procurement.    Directories Business Forums | Expositions
       Freed from reliance on mined metals,
       the  pharmaceutical  sector  can  stabi-  The only organisation in India catering exclusively to the needs of the entire chemical industry
       lize  operating  budgets  and  reduce
       supply-chain risk, benefi ts that extend                       Contact:
       far beyond environmental gains.                  SEVAK PUBLICATIONS PVT. LTD.
                                                    602-B, Godrej Coliseum, K.J. Somaiya Hospital Road,
       Economic and operational benefi ts             Behind Everard Nagar, Sion (E), Mumbai 400 022.
          Sustainability is often framed as a                Phone: +91-22-24044471 / 72
       cost centre, but the economic benefi ts             Email: admin@chemicalweekly.com
       of  adopting  cleaner  catalytic  techno-


       Chemical Weekly  August 19, 2025                                                                167


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