Page 176 - CW E-Magazine (27-8-2024)
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Special Report                                                                                                                                                                   Special Report


       Brazil, where the impacts of price declines  now reached an all-time high of 93%in                            Pyrifl uquinazon, Bacillus fi rmus, Vali-
       were not fully felt during crop protec-  the world market while the share of pat-  Patented, 7%               fenalate, Dimethyl Disulfi de, Coumoxy-  6.0
       tion product purchasing times;  im-  ented pesticides is just 7%. The main                                    strobin and Lepimectin.                                            5.38
       proved weather in the Western US; and  reason for the poor share of patented                                                                       5.0          4.90
       high pest pressure in key country mar-  pesticides is that many new chemistries                                  Among the  Top-20 generic  active                                                 4.19
       kets, notably Brazil and China. Howev-  that are launched fail to fi t the cost of                             ingredients, generic herbicides consti-  4.0
       er, the market in 2024 can be expected  cultivation  or give desired results on                               tute  55% in terms of sales value fol-
       to decline as the full impacts of falling  the  fi eld,  according  to  the  Crop  Care                        lowed by generic fungicides with a   3.0
       agrochemical prices are felt in Central  Federation of India (CCFI).                                          share of 24%, and insecticides at 21%.
       & South  America and  the continuing                                            Generics, 93%                                                      2.0
       impacts of the El Niño weather event   According to Agribusiness by S&P                                       Agrochemical exports from India
       are felt in much of Asia Pacifi c(3).    Global, the total agrochemical market is                                 The Indian agrochemical industry has   1.0
                                         valued at $75.5-bn as of 2022 of which                                      established advanced world-class manu-
       Regional trends                   the sale of generics is at $70.2-bn and                                     facturing facilities to cater to the domes-  0.0
          In  the  past  fi ve  years,  the  growth  the sale of patented  agrochemicals is   Fig. 3: Total agrochemical market 2022  tic and global demands, thus ensuring
       rate of the crop protection products  at $5.3-bn.                  S&P Global                                 further reduction in the import of agro-         FY22              FY23              FY24
       market in different regions of the world                           cially launched. In 2022, their total      chemicals in the long term. The industry
       has been different, and the growth rate   According to  Mr.  Deepak Shah,  sales was only $486-mn, out of the total   has acquired world-wide renown for its    Fig. 4: Exports of agrochemicals from India [$ bn]
       in emerging markets is faster(4).   Chairman,  CCFI, in 2010, there were  market of $75 bn. These were Bixafen,   production effi ciencies, product effi cacy,   Source: Chemexcil
          Latin  America has  become an  in-  10 new active  ingredients commer-  Isopyrazam, Ametoctradin,  Isotianil,   quality and competitive pricing.  Table 5: Export of agrochemicals (Chapter 38) – Top-15 countries
          creasingly important source of agri-                                                                                                                                                                  [$ million]
          cultural  production  and  supply in    Table 4: Top 20 Selling Generic Pesticides in the World               The pesticide  market size in India   Country         2021-22     2022-23     2023-24      Share
          the  world.  In  the  past  fi ve  years,   Rank  Active Ingredient  Sales ($ mn)  Segment                  is estimated to be Rs. 229.4-bn in 2022,
          Latin America has  sustained rapid   1  Glyphosate        7,898              Herbicide                     and it is expected to reach Rs. 342.3-bn   Brazil          1,243       1,341        975      23.25%
          growth, especially in Brazil.                                                                              by 2028, with a projected Compounded
          The market size of the US  and   2    Chlorantraniliprole  1,933            Insecticide                   Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.6%.   USA                   1,099       1,456        912      21.75%
          Canada is relatively stable, and with   3  Glufosinate    1,533              Herbicide                     Recognizing the pivotal role of the   Japan                 181         177         219       5.22%
          the increase in the market share of   4  Atrazine         1,414              Herbicide                     agrochemical industry, the Indian govern-
          non-patented crop protection pro-                                                                          ment has identifi ed it as one of the top   Belgium          115         156         171       4.08%
          ducts, competition has intensifi ed.   5  Azoxystrobin     1,404              Fungicide                     12 sectors to attain global leadership.
          In the Asia-Pacifi c, India, Indonesia,   6  Thiamethoxam  1,161             Insecticide                                                      China                    107         110         128       3.05%
          Bangladesh, and Vietnam are growing   7  Prothioconazole  1,151              Fungicide                        India emerged as the second-largest   Vietnam            138         112         118       2.81%
          relatively fast.                                                                                           exporter of agrochemicals  globally  in
          With countries in Africa increasing   8  Metolachlor     1,099              Herbicide                     2022, according to  the  World  Trade   France              104         112         104       2.48%
          investment in agriculture, the mar-  9  Pyraclostrobin    1,002              Fungicide                     Organisation (WTO) data. The growth
          kets of crop protection products are   10  2,4-D          984                Herbicide                     in India’s agrochemical  industry has   Argentina           124         137          93       2.22%
          expected to grow rapidly.                                                                                  resulted in a worthwhile trade surplus   Indonesia           91         108          79       1.88%
          The EU’s policy of prohibiting and   11  Imidacloprid    959                Insecticide                   of Rs. 28,908-crore in FY23.
          restricting  more and more  active   12  Mancozeb         955                Fungicide                                                        Netherland                75          62          75       1.79%
          ingredients, and  the high product   13  Paraquat         895                Herbicide                        Agrochemical products from India
          registration and maintenance  costs                                                                        are widely exported to the developed   Bangladesh            88          83          71       1.69%
          to meet regulatory requirements have   14  Tebuconazole   874                Fungicide                     countries with the USA and Brazil occu-  Colombia            71          80          69       1.65%
          made this market less attractive. The   15  Dicamba       849                Herbicide                     pying close to 45% share of the $4.19-bn
          market size in this region continues   16  Acetochlor     811                Herbicide                     billion agrochemical basket in FY24.   UK                    77          63          59       1.41%
          to decline slightly, but the market for
          bio-pesticide and bio-stimulant will   17  Lambda-Cyhalothrin  736           Insecticide                      One of the primary drivers behind   Thailand              83          77          58       1.38%
          become a growth point.         18      Trifl oxystrobin    687                Fungicide                     India’s growth in the agrochemical   Australia              122         117          52       1.24%
                                                                                                                     sector is the backward integration of
                                         19      Abamectin          682                Fungicide
       Generic pesticides dominate global                                                                            production processes.              Sum of above            3,718       4,191       3,183     75.89%
       top 20 selling list               20      Acephate           667                Insecticide
          The share of generic pesticides has   Source: Agribusiness by S&P Global                                      However, the industry faces chal-  Total [all countries]  4,897     5,379       4,194    100.00%


       176                                                                    Chemical Weekly  August 27, 2024       Chemical Weekly  August 27, 2024                                                                177


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