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 ENABLING DECARBONISATION  In  2023-24,  the  fi rm  commissioned  By 2030, our aim is to achieve an index of  hydrogen transportation, biofuels, electric
       the fi rst phase of naphtha cracker expan-  15% and expand the petrochemical capa-  mobility, solar cooktops and minimising
 Government mulls mission on Carbon Capture   sion and PX-PTA revamp project in  city to 14-mtpa,” he said.  water footprint. “Our endeavours during
       Panipat, Haryana and ethylene glycol                               the past year vividly illustrate our commit-
 Utilisation & Storage  plant at Paradip. “These have propelled   Alongside, it will pursue green  ment to achieving operational net-zero by
       our petrochemical intensity index to 6.1%.  initiatives, including hydrogen mobility,  2046,” Mr. Vaidya said.
 The government is looking at intro-  gen, batteries (EV) and electrolysers.  taxing mechanism, carbon trading and
 ducing a mission that will not just pro-  That  day is  not  away  when a  CCUS  also subsidies in terms of Production   ENERGY TRANSITION
 mote Carbon Capture Utilisation  and  mission may also be launched.”  Linked Incentive (PLI) can be provided
 Storage (CCUS) technologies but will   by reducing the carbon footprint in   ‘Renewable energy investments touch Rs. 7 lakh-crore
 also work with the industry and aca-  Push for decarbonisation  every business. So, both technology
 demia to create a roadmap for develop-  CCUS is a critical push for decar-  development, setting up pilot plants, and   in 10 years’
 ing  an  India-specifi c  ecosystem.  It  is  bonisation as  industrial applications  making the incentives are available for
 expected to offer subsidies, incentives  are hard to electrify and industrial CO 2   the emitters,” he added.  India’s renewable energy sector has   Mr. Joshi added that the government   India’s installed solar energy capacity
 like the Viability Gap Funding (VGF)  emissions are hard to abate due to the   received investments of about Rs. 7-trillion  plans to set up 13,000-MW renewable  increased from 2.82-GW in March 2014 to
 and tax rebates to encourage companies  use of fossil fuels.  Dr. Saraswat said that one of the key   between 2013-2014 and 2022-23, accor-  capacity, including 9,000-MW of solar  85.47-GW in June 2024, and the installed
 to  create  India-specifi c  technologies   elements of the mission mode approach   ding to Mr. Pralhad Joshi, Union Minister  and 4,000-MW of wind energy, along  wind energy capacity from 21.04-GW to
 and develop an ecosystem for CCUS.   Speaking  to reporters on the side-  would be to support setting up of pilot   for New and Renewable Energy.  with a 12,000-MWh battery energy  46.66-GW, he said.
 NITI Aayog, Power Ministry and Prin-  lines of  an event  organised  by the  plants the size of 500 tonnes per day.  storage system in Ladakh.
 cipal  Scientifi c Adviser  to  the  Govern-  American Chamber of Commerce in   During a discussion in the Rajya Sabha,   Total renewable energy generation
 ment of India are chalking out a plan.  India (AMCHAM), Dr. Saraswat empha-  NITI Aayog in its November 2022   Mr. Joshi said the way forward for the   Since 2014,  India’s  installed rene-  in India has increased from 193.50 billion
 sised the need for India to have a mis-  report had said that CCUS is the only   renewable energy sector was to address  wable energy capacity has increased  units (BU) in 2013-14 to 359.89 BU in
 NITI  Aayog Member, Dr.  V.K.  sion mode approach to develop CCUS.  known technology for decarbonising   present challenges as well as leverage  by 165%, from  76.38-GW in  2014 to  2023-24, with an increase of 86%, while
 Saraswat said, “Mission CCUS is very  “The Government of India and we  hard-to-electrify and CO -intensive   opportunities for growth. “I am confi -  203.1-GW.  the solar power tariff has come down
 2
 important and Government of India is  (NITI Aayog) are proposing to launch  sectors such as steel, cement, oil & gas,   dent that by addressing these areas,   from Rs. 10.95 per unit in 2010-11 to
 looking into it so that we can replicate  a CCUS approach in which different  petrochemicals & chemicals, and   India can and will achieve its ambitious   “For the fi rst time ever in the country,  Rs. 2.60 in 2023-24, the minister added.
 what we have done with (green) hydro-  VGF  and carbon pricing mechanism,  fertilisers.  renewable energy targets,” he said.  we have crossed 200-GW capacity from
                                         non-fossil fuel sources.  That includes   “India has achieved fourth position
 LOOKING AHEAD  India aims to increase its non-fossil  85.47-GW of solar power, 46.93-GW of  globally in renewable energy installed

 IOC to raise refi ning capacity by 25%: Chairman  energy capacity to 500-GW by 2030, up  large hydro, 46.66-GW of wind power,  capacity. We stood fourth in wind power
       from the current installed renewable  10.95-GW of bio power, and 5.00-GW  capacity  and  fi fth  in  solar  photovoltaic
 State-owned Indian Oil Corporation  city  from 70.25-mtpa  to  88-mtpa,  while  Petchem plans  energy capacity of about 180.79-GW.  small hydro power,” Mr. Joshi said.  capacity,” Mr. Joshi said.
 (IOC) plans to raise oil refi ning capacity  scaling up both convention and non-con-  Besides  expanding  oil  refi ning  capa-  CHANGE OF GUARD
 by a quarter to meet rising energy needs of  ventional energy options,” he said address-  city, it will invest in petrochemical units
 India, according to its Chairman, Mr. S.M.  ing shareholders at the company’s annual  that will convert crude oil into value-added   Dhanuka Agritech Chairman, R.G. Agarwal, steps down
 Vaidya.   general meeting recently.  The nation’s  chemicals directly, while also increasing its
 largest oil fi rm is targeting to become a  focus on gas, biofuels and clean mobility.  Agrochemicals firm, Dhanuka  Kumar Dhanuka has become  the new  Dhanuka was Joint Managing Direc-
 The fi rm, which has nine refi neries to  $1-trillion company by 2047, combining   Agritech, has announced a change in  Chairman and Mr. Rahul Dhanuka is  tor. Mr. R.G.  Agarwal will continue
 convert crude oil into fuels like petrol and  growth in traditional oil refi ning and fuel   “We are also integrating petrochemi-  company leadership after its Founder  the Managing Director. Till the change  to function as Chairman Emeritus, the
 diesel, 20,000-km of pipelines to trans-  marketing with clean energy avenues like  cals into our refi ning operations. This oil-  Chairman Mr. R.G. Agarwal decided  in leadership, Mr. M.K. Dhanuka was  company said in a statement.  These
 port oil and fuel, 99 LPG bottling plants,  green hydrogen and EV charging.  to-chemical approach will enrich our value   to step down on attaining 75 years.  functioning as Vice Chairman and MD  appointments are subject to sharehol-
 129 aviation fuel stations and over 61,000   chain, meet rising petrochemical demand,   Agarwal’s brother Mr. Mahendra  and Mr. R.G. Agarwal’s son Mr. Rahul  ders’ approval, it added.
 customer touchpoints like petrol pumps     IOC  posted  a  record  net  profi t  of  reduce import reliance, and insulate the
 and LPG agencies, is aiming to meet one-  Rs. 39,619-crore ($4.7-bn) on a revenue of  bottom line from the impacts of oil price   Best Agrolife receives patent for fungicide innovation
 eighth of India’s energy needs by 2050,  Rs. 8.66 lakh-crore ($104.6-bn) in 2023-24.  fl uctuations,” he said.
 he said.   Best Agrolife Group said it has been  “The  novel  combination  of  Trifl oxys-  tomato and potato crops, protecting them
 The company will continue to invest   IOC is investing over Rs. 61,000-crore   granted a patent for a fungicide formula-  trobin and  Valifenalate marks a break-  from early and late blight. Additionally,
 India’s oil demand is likely to surge  in fossil fuels and new energy avenues to  in setting up a mega petrochemical   tion combining Trifl oxystrobin and Vali-  through in crop protection.  This inno-  it  provides  exceptional  defence against
 from 5.4-mbpd (million barrels per day) in  have a balanced portfolio that will help  complex in Paradip, Odisha. “This and   fenalate. While the group has several ter-  vative fungicide offers farmers a highly  downy mildew in grapes, onions, and
 2023 to 8.3-mbpd by 2050. “To meet this  achieve net-zero carbon emissions by  the other  petrochemical projects  will   nary patents, this is the fi rst-ever binary  effective solution against harmful fungal  cucurbits, even at low doses,” the company
 rise, we aim to increase our refi ning capa-  2046, Mr. Vaidya said.  be a game changer for us,” he said.   patent that Best  Agrolife has received.  diseases. It is particularly benefi cial for  informed in a press note.


 150  Chemical Weekly  August 20, 2024  Chemical Weekly  August 20, 2024                               151


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