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Hydrocarbons                                                                     Hydrocarbons


 OVERSEAS ASSETS  EXPLORATION
 ONGC Videsh inks new gas deal in Azerbaijan  OALP-IX bid round attracts four bidders; Reliance-

 ONGC  Videsh  Ltd.  (OVL),  along  ONGC  said.  This  is  effective  till  the  reservoirs,  and  were  not  initially   BP-ONGC team up
 with  the  State  Oil  Company  of Azer-  end  of the existing ACG PSA in 2049.  included in the existing ACG PSA.
 baijan  (SOCAR),  BP,  MOL,  Inpex,  The NAG resources of ACG are believed   India’s  biggest  oil  and  gas  bid  have teamed up with ONGC to bid for   Of  the  28  blocks  on  offer,  four
 Equinor,  ExxonMobil,  TPAO  and  to  be  signifi cant,  with  up  to  4-trillion   In  2022,  ACG  co-venturers  and   round – Open Acreage Licensing Policy  a  shallow  water  block  in  the  Gujarat-  blocks  got  three  bids  each,  while
 Itochu,  have  signed  an  addendum  to  cubic feet (tcf) in place, it added.  SOCAR agreed to drill a data well into   bid  round  IX  (OALP-IX)  –  attracted  Saurashtra basin.  the  rest  had  two  bidders,  one  being
 the  existing  production  sharing  agree  the NAG reservoirs to collect gas pres-  four bidders that included state-owned   Vedanta.
 ment (PSA) for ACG fi eld in the Azer-  The  participating  interests  of  the  sure data. The data well was completed   ONGC  and  OIL  and  private  sector   In  the  previous  eighth  round  of
 baijan sector of Caspian Sea. OVL had  ACG co-venturers in the NAG project  in 2023, and interpretation of the data   Vedanta  Ltd.,  with  most  blocks  getting  OALP,  ONGC  had  not  bid  for  the   Blocks are awarded to fi rms offer-
 acquired the participating interest (PI) in  are  the  same  as  in  the  existing ACG  confi rmed  the  presence  of  natural  gas   just two bids, according to Directorate  ultra-deepsea  Krishna  Godavari  basin  ing the highest share of revenues gene-
 the  Azeri-Chirag-Deepwater  Gunashli  PSA, i.e., BP (30.37%), SOCAR (25%),  resources  within  the  expected  pressure   General of Hydrocarbons (DGH).  block  that  Reliance-BP  combine  had  rated from oil and gas produced from
 (ACG) project in 2013.  MOL (9.57%), Inpex (9.31%), Equinor  range.  In  accordance  with  the  adden-  sought.  the  blocks  and  the  work  programme
 (7.27%),  ExxonMobil  (6.79%),  TPAO  dum,  SOCAR  and  ACG  co-venturers
 The  addendum,  or  extension,  (5.73%), Itochu (3.65%), OVL (2.31%).  are  now  planning  next  steps  for  the   The OALP-IX bid round, where 28   they commit to.
 amends  the  ACG  PSA  enabling  the   development  of  NAG  reservoirs.  As   blocks  or  areas  spread  over  1.36-lakh   The  DGH,  on  September  23,  re-  Of the 28 blocks offered in OALP-
       square  kilometres  were  offered  for  leased the names of the bidders for the
 parties to go ahead with the exploration,   BP remains the operator of the ACG  part  of  this,  an  initial  well  is  to  be   fi nding and producing oil and gas, for  28  blocks  offered  under  the  OALP-IX  IX,  nine  are  onshore,  eight  shallow-
 appraisal, development and production  PSA. NAG reservoirs are multiple geo-  drilled to produce gas from two priority   the  fi rst  time  saw  Reliance  Industries  round,  bids  for  which  closed  on  Sep-  water  and  11  ultra-deepwater  across
 from  the  non-associated  natural  gas  logical   formations   beneath   and  reservoirs with the fi rst gas production   Ltd.  BP  combine  bidding  together  tember  21.  ONGC  bid  for  14  blocks  eight  sedimentary  basins,  with  an  area
 (NAG)  reservoirs  of  the  ACG  fi eld,  above  the  currently  producing  oil  is expected in 2025.  with  ONGC  for  one  block  in  Gujarat  alone and with partners such as state-  of 136,596.45-sq.km.
 GAIL to connect isolated fi elds with national grid   offshore.   owned Oil India Ltd. (OIL) and Indian   The  government  introduced  the
                                         Oil  Corporation  (IOC)  for  four  other
 for 3.5-mscmd natural gas  in just two of the past eight oil and gas  Reliance-BP, ONGC, in all, bid for 19  fi rms  to  develop  India’s  upstream
          Reliance and its partner BP had bid  blocks. After  considering  its  bid  with  OALP  in  2017  to  attract  oil  and  gas
 State-run GAIL India Ltd. is work-  Explaining the rationale, the offi cial  natural gas (PNG) used in households’   bid  rounds  since  2017.  Reliance-BP  out of the 28 blocks on offer. Anil Agar-  sector. The OALP guarantees marketing
 ing on a project to connect isolated gas  said connecting isolated fi elds with the  segments.  It  will  minimise  logistics   combine  had  bid  and  won  the  two  wal-owned Vedanta  bid  for  all  the  28  and  pricing  freedom  with  a  revenue-
 fi elds  to  the  national  grid,  which  will  main grid would increase the availabi-  cost  and  swapping  charges  as  well  as   blocks they had bid for in the previous  blocks on offer, while Sun Petrochemi-  sharing  model,  apart  from  offering
 make  available  3.5-million  standard  lity of domestic gas to compressed natu-  will complement the integration of the   rounds  and  this  is  the  fi rst  time  they  cals Ltd. bid for seven areas.  reduced royalty rates.
 cubic metres per day (mscmd) natural  ral gas (CNG) for transport and piped  National Gas Grid.
 gas for CNG and PNG customers at an   MONTH-ON-MONTH TREND
 economical rate.  Windfall tax on crude oil cut to zero  India’s oil imports from Russia down 18% in August
 The  Finance  Ministry  has  cut  the  has been taken as Brent crude oil prices
 The  initiative  by  the  Ministry  of   windfall tax on domestically produced  that had been hovering around $73 per
 Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG),   petroleum crude to zero from Rs. 1,850  barrel earlier, fell below $70 per barrel,   India’s  monthly  oil  imports  from  after  rising  for  fi ve  straight  months,   Due to a decline in intake of Rus-
 as  part  of  its  fi rst  100  days  target,   per tonne, effective from September 18,  which  is  the  lowest  since  December   Russia fell by 18.3% to about 1.7-mil-  the  data  showed.  In  July,  Russian  oil  sian oil, the share of OPEC nations in
 involves  procurement  of  compressors   as per a notifi cation. This is the second  2021. The government, had with effect   lion  barrels  per  day  (bpd)  in  August  accounted for about 44% of India’s oil  India’s overall purchases rose to a four-
 and using them to convert low pressure   time the tax has been lowered to zero.   from the July 1, 2022, imposed certain   from the previous month due to lower  imports.  Despite  the  decline,  Russia  month high in August, driven by higher
 gas from isolated fi elds to high pressure   duties/cesses on domestically produced   crude  processing  by  some  refi ners,  remained  the  top  oil  supplier  to  India  purchases  of  Iraqi  oil.  However,  the
 gas,  which  can  be  injected  into  the   The decision to cut the windfall levy  crude petroleum.  Reuters reported, based on tanker data  in August, followed by Iraq and Saudi  share  of  OPEC  oil  in  India’s  imports
 national  gas  grid,  an  unnamed  senior   obtained from trade sources.  Arabia, the data showed.  in  the  fi rst  fi ve  months  of  the  fi scal
 government offi cial was quoted as saying  KMML invites engineering design bids for   year starting in April has slipped to an
                                                                  world’s  all-time low.
                                                     India,
                                                             the
          In  contrast,  China  stepped  up
                                           Overall,
 in a Hindu BusinessLine report.  LPG storage  purchases  of  Russian  oil  in  August,  third-biggest  oil  importer  and  consu-
 “This  will  help  in  increasing  the   Kerala  Minerals  &  Metals  Ltd.  out  basic  front  end  engineering  design   reclaiming  the  spot  of  Moscow’s  top  mer, imported 4.7-million bpd of oil in   The  share  of  Middle  Eastern  oil
 availability of gas by about 3.5-mscmd.  (KMML)  has  invited  bids  for  engi-  (FEED)  and  project  report  preparation   oil client after India became the biggest  August, down by about 1% from July.  in  India’s  August  crude  imports  rose
 The  effective  cost  of  the  increase  is  neering design services for the setting  for the LPG storage and allied facilities   buyer for the fi rst time in July.  India’s  imports  of  Saudi  Arabian  oil  to 44.6% from 40.3% in July. During
 expected  to  be  only  about  50  paisa  up  of  a  200-tonnes  new  LPG  storage  at  KMML’s  titanium  dioxide  pigment   in August declined to the lowest since  April-August,  the  region’s  share  dec-
 per kg of CNG for the fi nal consumer,”  and  vaporisation  facility  in  Kollam,  unit. The end date for bid submission   The share of Russian oil in India’s  July  2023  to  about  498,200-bpd,  the  lined  to  about  44%  from  about  46%
 he added.  Kerala. The agency will need to carry  is October 7, 2024.  August imports declined to about 36%  data showed.  a year ago.

 148  Chemical Weekly  October 1, 2024  Chemical Weekly  October 1, 2024                               149


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