Page 160 - CW E-Magazine (24-10-2023)
P. 160

News from Abroad


       REGULATION

       EU adopts new rules to curb microplastics

       intentionally added to products

          The  European  Commission  (EC)                                 tics in the environment, the commission
       has adopted new rules to prohibit the                              noted.  The  ban  will  apply  immedia-
       sale of microplastics and of a range of                            tely, within 20 days of the September
       products containing microplastics, in a                            25,  2023  adoption,  to  cosmetics  con-
       move expected to prevent the release to                            taining microbeads (small plastic beads
       the environment of about half a million                            used for exfoliation) and to loose glitter
       tonnes  of  the  pollutant.  The  ban  will                        made of plastic, but some other cosme-
       affect products to which microplastics                             tic products will be allowed a transitional
       are added intentionally, including some  soluble,  and  resist  (bio)  degradation,  period of four to 12 years.
       cosmetic products, detergents, ferti-  according to a press note from the EC.
       lisers, and artificial sports pitches.                                As  for  material  for  sport  surfaces,
                                           The total cost for all stakeholders,  the ban applies after eight years to give
          Once in the environment, microplas-  industry, sports clubs, and municipali-  pitch owners and managers the time to
       tics cannot biodegrade or be removed.  ties has been estimated at up to €19-bn  switch to alternatives and allow exist-
       They  accumulate  in  animals  and  fish,  over the next 20 years, but the European   ing sport pitches to reach their end of
       and are consequently consumed as food  Chemicals  Agency  (ECHA)  has   life.
       by humans, the European Commission  determined  they are proportionate to
       noted.                            the expected environmental benefits.  Products that contain microplastics,
                                                                          but do not release them or their release
          “This  restriction  concerns  very   The  ban  covers  cosmetics  where  can  be  minimised,  are  excluded  from
       small  particles,  but  it  is  a  big  step   microplastics  are  used  for  multiple  the  ban.  However,  manufacturers  will
       towards  reducing  human-made  pollu-  purposes, such as exfoliation (micro-  have to report the estimated microplas-
       tion,”  said  Mr. VirginijusSinkevičius,   beads)  or  obtaining  a  specific  texture,  tics emissions and provide instructions
       Commissioner  for  Environment,  Oceans   fragrance or colour, as well as detergents,   for the use and disposal of the product
       and Fisheries.                    fabric softeners, glitter, fertilisers, plant  to  prevent  microplastics  emissions.
                                         protection  products,  toys,  medicines,  They  include  construction  materials,
          The definition of microplastics used  and medical devices. It will also apply  products  used  at  industrial  sites,  and
       in the restriction covers all synthetic  to  the  granular  infill  material used  on  products already regulated by other EU
       polymer  particles  measuring  less  than  artificial  sport  surfaces,  which  is  the  legislation, such as medicinal products,
       five  millimetres  that  are  organic,  in-  largest source of intentional microplas-  food, and feed.

       Solvay to cut soda ash production at Spanish facility

          Belgian chemicals firm, Solvay, has                             grade  sodium  bicarbonate  customers.
       revealed  plans to reduce  the  produc-                            The  export  customers  it  currently
       tion  capacity  of  its  soda  ash  plant  in                      supplies will be served through Solvay’s
       Torrelavega, Spain by 300-ktpa to 600-                             ongoing  expansion  in  Green  River,
       ktpa, effective January 2024.                                      Wyoming (USA), thereby leveraging
                                                                          this  competitive  asset.  “The
          The company said the decision is                                Torrelavega  site  will  also  continue
       based on the assessment of its global                              to focus on its energy transition plan
       assets by considering current market                               to provide its local customers with a
       dynamics  and  its  energy  transition                             reduce  denvironmental  footprint  and
       roadmap. The  Spanish  site  will  now                             competitive sodium carbonate and
       focus primarily on serving the needs                               bicarbonate  products,”  the  company
       of  regional  soda  ash  and  premium                              informed.

       160                                                                   Chemical Weekly  October 24, 2023


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