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Pharmaceuticals                                                                  Hydrocarbons


 AIDING SELF-SUFFICIENCY  NEW PROJECT

 PLI scheme for six APIs and fi ve intermediates rolled out  CPCL seeks Govt. nod for 9-mtpa refi nery in Cauvery Basin
 The Department of Pharmaceuticals   according to available capacities, incentive   The Chennai Petroleum Corporation
 (DoP) in the Ministry of Chemicals   ceiling in respect of products and limit of   Ltd. (CPCL) has formally sought govern-
 and Fertilisers is inviting applications   incentive up to the production tenure, i.e.,   ment approval for its ambitious Cauvery
 from  drugmakers for a Production Linked   up to FY28 for chemical synthesis products   Basin  Refi nery  Project  in  Tamil  Nadu,
 Incentive (PLI) scheme to encourage   and up to FY29 for fermentation-based   valued at Rs. 36,400-crore.
 setting up new manufacturing capacities   products, have to be complied with,” said
 for 11 eligible products.  the DoP.  The company had acquired about
       1,300-acres of land in Nagapattinam for
 The DoP will select a maximum of 25   Applicants or their group companies,
 applicants in this round, for six fermen-  including subsidiaries, who  had  applied   setting  up  a  refi nery  with  a  capacity  of
       9-mtpa, CPCL Managing Director, Mr. H.
 tation-based niche key starting materials   earlier under the scheme for the said pro-
 (KSMs)  or  drug  intermediates  (DIs)  or   The DoP also plans to select applicants  ducts and were granted approval, but who   Shankar said on June 3.  In March 2024,
 active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs),  for chemical synthesis-based products:  subsequently withdrew from the scheme or   Indian Oil Corporation, the parent company
 and  fi ve  chemical  synthesis-based  KSMs,    2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole (2-MNI),  whose approval was cancelled in line with   of CPCL, had said its Board gave approval
 DIs and APIs.   Four applicants (800-tpa);  the clauses of the scheme guidelines or   for the revision in cost of the project from  1992, had a capacity of 0.5-mtpa. How-  approved by the government and in 2023
   Dicyandiamide (DCDA), three appli-  owing to non-performance, are not eligible   Rs. 29,361-crore to Rs. 33,023-crore. The  ever, it was shut down in 2019. In 2021,  land acquisition started. The new refi nery
 The  DoP has so  far  completed  four   cants (8,000-tpa);   to apply. It may be noted that the DoP has   earlier refi nery at the site, established in  fi nal  approval  for  a  new  refi nery  was  will also have a larger petrochemical focus.
 rounds of selections of eligible candidates,    1,1-Cyclohexanediacetic acid (CDA),  received around 249 applications  in  four
 under the scheme.  one applicant (1,500-tpa);  rounds since the launch of the PLI scheme   GROWTH DRIVERS
   Ciprofl oxacin, four applicants (150-tpa);  for pharmaceuticals.  City Gas Distribution to drive India’s gas demand
 The six eligible fermentation-based   and
 products and the minimum capacity for     Diclofenac sodium, one applicant   Some  of  the  notable  projects  under   The City Gas Distribution (CGD)  near 200-mmscmd (million standard cubic  are on the anvil. However, CGD sector
 each applicant is as follows:  (175-tpa).  the scheme include Penicillin G project in   sector is expected to surpass fertilisers  metres per day) of gas consumption in the  consumption could go up to 100-mmscmd
    Erythromycin thiocyanate (TIOC),   Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, with an invest-  this year to become the largest consumer  country. Natural gas consumption is likely  from 41.1-mmscmd in February/March
 two applicants (800-tpa);  Eligible applicants are invited to apply  ment of Rs. 1,910-crore, which is expected   of natural gas in India, thanks to the fast  to rise to 300-250-mmscmd in the next  2025.” The CGD sector will drive India’s
    Neomycin, two applicants (80-tpa);  through online mode from May 15 to June  to substitute imports of Rs. 2,700-crore   growth of CNG and piped gas networks.  7-10 years, GAIL Director (Marketing)  ambition to raise the share of natural gas in
    Gentamicin, two applicants (40-tpa);  14, 2025, with the last date of receipt of  per annum, and Clavulanic Acid project in   Mr. Sanjay Kumar.  energy basket to 15% from the current 7%.
    Clindamycin, two applicants (60-tpa);  complete application being June 14.  Nalagarh, Himachal Pradesh, with an   CGD, which encompasses supply  of   But domestic production is insuffi cient to
    Streptomycin, two applicants (50-tpa);   investment of Rs. 450-crore, which is   CNG as fuel to automobiles, and piped gas   While the fertiliser sector consumes  meet demand and the country has to neces-
 and  “As per the decision taken, the condi-  expected to substitute investment of   to household kitchens for cooking as well  60-mmscmd annually, this is likely to  sarily rely on imports of liquefi ed natural
    Tetracycline, two applicants (200-tpa).  tions under the scheme, such as allocation  Rs. 600-crore per annum.  as to industries, accounts for 21.22% of the  remain the same as no new fertiliser plants  gas (LNG).

 PATENT FIGHT  BROWNFIELD EXPANSION

 US appeals court upholds Acadia’s patent for Parkinson’s drug  EIL completes Dabhol breakwater for GAIL, enabling LNG
 Acadia Pharmaceuticals said that  invalidated by a later one if they share  comes after another favourable ruling
 the US Court of Appeals has confi rmed  the same priority date.  for  Acadia regarding its formulation   imports through the year
 the validity of its patent for Nuplazid,   patent for Nuplazid.   In a signifi cant boost to India’s energy  Dabhol facility into an all-weather termi-  Ports Committee (NSPC), enabling unin-
 its drug for hallucinations and delusions   “We are gratifi ed that the US Federal   infrastructure, Engineers India Ltd. (EIL)  nal. Developed by GAIL and executed by  terrupted operations, especially during the
 associated with Parkinson’s disease.  Appeals  Court  has  affi rmed  the  lower   The court supported Acadia’s claims   has successfully overseen the berthing and  Larsen & Toubro (L&T), the project fea-  southwest monsoon season. EIL played a
 court’s ruling in favour of our composition  of infringement and validity in its legal   discharge of GAIL (India) Ltd.’s LNG  tures a 2.3 km-long Island Rubble Mound  pivotal role in coordinating complex engi-
 The decision supports a December  of matter patent for Nuplazid, securing  case against Aurobindo Pharma and other   vessel at the Dabhol LNG Terminal, mark-  Breakwater. Reinforced with one million  neering tasks, environmental clearances,
 2023  ruling  from  the  US  District  Court  protection into 2030 for this patent, and  companies.  ing the commissioning of a cutting-edge  cubic meters of boulders in a triple-layered  and the overall execution of the project.
 of Delaware, ensuring the patent remains  beyond based on the recent favourable   breakwater facility on June 2, 2025.  design, the breakwater is engineered to
 protected in Acadia’s legal battle against  ruling for our formulation patent provid-  The US FDA approved Nuplazid for   withstand severe marine conditions.   The upgraded terminal, with a regasi-
 India-based   MSN   Laboratories.The  ing patent protection for Nuplazid 34 mg  the treatment of hallucinations and delu-  As the Project Management Consul-  fi cation capacity of 5-mtpa, is expected to
 appeals court followed a precedent that  capsule formulation into 2038,” said CEO,  sions associated with Parkinson’s disease   tant (PMC), EIL was instrumental in exe-  The  facility  was  certifi ed  as  an  all-  enhance India’s energy security by ensuring
 says an earlier patent claim cannot be  Catherine Owen  Adams.  This decision  psychosis in 2016.  cution of the project, which transforms the  weather port by the Navigation Safety in  year-round LNG supply.


 156  Chemical Weekly  June 17, 2025  Chemical Weekly  June 17, 2025                                   157


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