Page 176 - CW E-Magazine (18-6-2024)
P. 176

Special Report


       industries decarbonise. DAC is current-  each feedstock and different chemical  stocks to chemicals do exist, there will
       ly prohibitively expensive and has vast   industry characteristics. However, it is   have  to  be  significant  further  research
       energy requirements. Both CCU routes  important to recognise that the chemical  and development across chemistry and
       to  chemicals  will  require  a  significant  industry will have increasing hetero-  related fields, as well as investment and
       expansion of renewable energy and  geneity of feedstock supply in the   scale-up to accelerate the transition away
       green hydrogen, to avoid adding further  future, which will require substantial  from fossil feedstocks and achieve the
       emissions. It is important to recognise  infrastructure and system redesign.  necessary emissions reductions required.
       that there will also be competition for                            There are potential economic and societal
       CO , renewable energy and hydrogen   It is critical to assess the emissions  opportunities associated with innova-
         2
       across sectors.                   and wider sustainability of each alter-  tion within many fields of chemistry and
                                         native feedstock and the various routes  chemical engineering.
          To manage the availability, benefits  from these to chemicals.  Whilst each
       and limitations of all three alternative  source offers potential to reduce emis-  Long-term, cross-government, inter-
       carbon sources, the  future chemical   sions, this will not be realised without  national policy coordination could help
       industry will likely have to use a mix-  sustainable  sourcing practices,  vastly  to support and enable the transition to
       ture of biomass, plastic waste and CO   scaling renewable energy, and address-  a net zero chemical  industry – capi-
                                      2
       feedstocks for chemicals manufacture –   ing products’ end-of-life emissions and  talising on innovation, investment and
       and a declining proportion of fossil  environmental impacts. Demand reduc-  growth opportunities, whilst building
       feedstocks over time during the transi-  tion can both reduce total chemical sector   in resilience of supply to mitigate risks
       tion.  There is  no  single targeted or   emissions, whilst potentially supporting  and competing demands.
       desired mix of biomass, plastic waste,  the viability of meeting overall demand
       or CO  feedstocks.  This will  change  through alternative carbon feedstocks.  [Concluded]
            2
       over time, as technologies  develop,                                  [The comptlete  report, including  refe-
       and between locations as different   Whilst technologies and routes from   rences, can be viewed online at: royalsociety.
       countries have varying availabilities of  each of the proposed alternative feed-  org/defossilising-chemicals]



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