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Pharmaceuticals


       fi nancial performance during FY24, due  increasing  complexity  of  fi ling  appli-  they  are  preparing  for  new  launches
       to lower raw material cost and stability  cations for new drugs is adding to the  in the US.
       in pricing,” said Mr. Vivek Jain, Direc-  shortages  and  reducing  competition,
       tor of Corporate Ratings at India Ratings  it added.                  Additionally,  price  erosion  in  the
       and Research.                                                      US market – where lower prices amid
                                           Indian  companies  could  likely  fi ll  stiff  competition  affect  drugmakers’
          The  research  fi rm  said  increasing  the  gap  by  expanding  supply  chains  margins – is expected to fall to the sin-
       regulatory costs led to many US-based  and  increasing  participation  across  gle digits over the next 12 to 18 months
       generic  pharma  manufacturers  halting  therapeutic categories, it said. Earlier in  from double digits in 2022, the research
       the  production  of  certain  drugs.  The  May, both Dr. Reddy’s and Cipla said  fi rm said, likely improving returns.

       DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
       ‘Key role for artifi cial intelligence and machine learning

       in drug-discovery’


          Harnessing of advanced technologies  an expenditure close to $2-bn while the  cribed as precision medicine. “Medicine
       such  as  artifi cial  intelligence (AI)  and  rate of success was not more than 30%.  is tailored for an individual patient based
       machine learning (ML) will be benefi cial                           on his or her predicted response or risk
       in processing huge amounts of huge data,   “Technology enables drug discovery  of disease. This is not new. It has existed
       according to Mr. Deepak Sapra, CEO –  faster,  effi ciently  and  at  lower  cost.  for  over  a  decade.  But  it  is  making  a
       API & Services, Dr. Reddy’s Laborato-  Through  technologies  such  as  AI  and  comeback in a big way now,” Mr. Sapra
       ries.                             ML, the vast amount of drug and mole-  said  sharing  examples  of  Mycin  and
                                         cular  data  can  be  harnessed  to  build  IBM Watson.
          Delivering  the  keynote  address  in  a  complex  models  to  predict  how  drugs
       summit on ‘Navigating Digital Transfor-  behave in the body,” he said.  Mr.  Sunil  Savaram,  Founder  and
       mation in Engineering and Manufactur-                              CEO of Plural Technology said percent
       ing’ held in Hyderabad recently, Mr. Sapra   To prove his point on the role of tech-  of profi ts being spent on R&D in India
       said  the  drug  discovery  process  was  a  nology in drug discovery he spoke about  was only 0.8% as against 5.2% spent by
       long one spread over 10 to 15 years with  personalised  medicine,  which  he  des-  South Korea.
       PARTNERSHIP
       Alvotech and Dr. Reddy’s ink licensing and supply deal


          Alvotech,  a  global  player  in  bio-  including  osteoporosis  in  post-meno-  tion milestones as well as sales-based
       similar medicines, and Dr. Reddy’s Lab-  pausal  women  and  prevention  of  payments. Dr. Reddy’s commercialisa-
       oratories  SA,  a  wholly-owned  subsi-  skeletal-related  events  in  adults  with  tion rights are exclusive for the US, and
       diary  of  Dr.  Reddy’s  Laboratories,  advanced malignancies.     semi-exclusive for Europe and the UK.
       have entered into a license and supply
       agreement for the commercialisation of   Iceland-based Alvotech will be res-  “We are pleased to collaborate with
       AVT03,  Alvotech’s  biosimilar  candidate  ponsible  for  development  and  manu-  Alvotech to make this denosumab bio-
       of Prolia and Xgeva (denosumab).  facturing  of  the  product,  while  similar available to patients in the US,
                                         Dr.  Reddy’s  will  be  responsible  for  Europe  and  UK.  Over  the  years,  we
          The  collaboration  combines  Dr.  registration  and  commercialisation  of  have  created  a  portfolio  of  biosimilar
       Reddy’s  global  commercial  presence  the product in the applicable markets.  products, which are marketed in seve-
       with Alvotech’s capabilities in develop-                           ral  emerging  markets.  Most  recently,
       ing biosimilars for markets worldwide.  The  license  and  supply  agreement  we  launched  bevacizumab,  our  fi rst
                                         includes  an  upfront  payment  to Alvo-  biosimilar in the UK,” Mr. Erez Israeli,
          Prolia  and  Xgeva  are  indicated  tech,  with  additional  payments  upon  Chief  Executive  Offi cer  of  Dr.  Reddy’s
       for  the  treatment  of  various  diseases  certain  regulatory  and  commercialisa-  said in a press release.


       Chemical Weekly  June 4, 2024                                                                   143


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