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       a more generic level, he stressed  the  company’s overall chemical sales, from  developed internally at GBL, the com-
       importance of  bio-transformations in  under 10% just a couple of years ago.  pany is looking to partnerships with
       the business of speciality chemicals, in                           global leaders to drive product offtake.
       particular the manufacture of optically   The range of bio-based chemicals  It has, for example, tied up with a ma-
       active  intermediates and drugs. “This  that GBL currently makes includes ace-  jor European company for the offtake
       is a weak area in India, but one which  taldehyde, acetic  acid, ethyl acetate,  of a bio-based ester used for coatings,
       is  seeing  major  breakthroughs,”  1,3-butylene glycol, crotonaldehyde,  and is supplying a key raw material that
       Prof. Sharma added.               3-methyl-3-penten-2-one, and  paral-  goes into making a well-known aroma
                                         dehyde.  There are ambitious  plans to  chemical to another multinational. “Our
       Transition away from commodity    valorise bagasse – the fi brous waste left  strategy as a Group is to use biomass to
       chemicals                         behind after extraction of cane crushing –  make foods,  electricity, biochemicals
          According to Mr. Samir Somaiya,  to make high quality cellulose (which  and biofuels. This is the only planet that
       GBL’s growth strategy hinges around  can be derivatized to make a range of  we have, and it is our duty to protect
       “the transition from making commodity  eco-friendly polymers), lignin & deri-  it. Often, this is an empty promise, but
       chemicals (such as ethyl acetate) to val-  vatives, among others.   that is not so with us. We are building
       ue-added chemicals based on bio-based                              a company based on bio-resources, and
       raw materials, using green chemistry.”   While the technologies needed for  biochemicals  are a big part of this,”
       These now account for about 50% of the  the new portfolio of products has been  Mr. Somaiya added.

       PARTNERSHIP
       Reliance inks licensing deal with Norway’s Nel


       for alkaline electrolysers

          Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL) has                              of green hydrogen.  “RIL is building a
       inked a technology licensing agreement                             multi-GW fully integrated  end-to-end
       with Nel Hydrogen Electrolyser AS, a                               new energy value chain, from photon to
       fully-owned subsidiary of Norway’s Nel                             green molecules. Green hydrogen is a
       ASA, for electrolyser manufacturing in                             critical element of the new energy value
       India. The agreement provides RIL with                             chain  – and the  partnership  between
       an exclusive license for Nel’s alkaline                            RIL and Nel in relation  to alkaline
       electrolysers in India and also allows                             electrolysers is an important milestone
       RIL to manufacture Nel’s alkaline elec-                            towards the sustainable energy future,”
       trolysers for captive purposes globally.                           Nel said in a press note.
                                         this agreement  also get a revenue
          Through the agreement, RIL gets  stream  from a rapidly  growing mar-  RIL had earlier said it is collaborat-
       access to Nel’s proven technology  ket Nel could not have accessed on its  ing with Denmark’s Stiesdal A/S on the
       platform for  manufacturing electroly-  own.” According to the agreement, Nel  manufacturing of their HydroGen elec-
       sers, a press statement said. The release  can procure  equipment from  Reliance  trolysers in India.
       also added that both partners will also  for its own projects. Nel will continue
       collaborate  on future performance  to serve the Indian market with technol-  Earlier  this year, RIL was allotted
       improvements  and cost optimisation  ogy platforms that are not covered by  300-megawatt  (MW) capacity under
       through research and development  the agreement.                   the government’s production linked
       (R&D), value engineering, standardisa-                             incentive (PLI) scheme for electrolyser
       tion and modularisation to improve the   RIL is building the  Dhirubhai  manufacturing. RIL aims, according
       competitiveness  of  the alkaline tech-  Ambani Green Energy Giga Complex  to  the company’s  earlier statements,
       nology platform.                  over 5,000 acres in Jamnagar, Gujarat.  to  progressively  commence  transi-
                                         The complex comprises different giga  tion from grey/blue hydrogen to green
          Nel’s President and  CEO, Mr.  factories, including an electrolyser manu-  hydrogen by 2025, after proving its cost
       Håkon Volldal, said, “Nel will through  facturing factory, for the production  and performance targets.

       136                                                                      Chemical Weekly  June 4, 2024


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