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Pharmaceuticals                                                                                                                                                                     Hydrocarbons


       IMPROPER CONDUCT                                                                                              TRENDS
       CCI fi nes Goldman Sachs for failure to notify investment                                                      Petroleum imports up 7.1% in April-Dec FY25; ethanol

       in Biocon Biologics                                                                                           blending hits 18.2%


          The Competition Commission of  granted Goldman Sachs ‘Reserved    The  Access  Rights  allowed  direct       India’s petroleum  product (POL)  Production and refi ning trends  refl ecting a 3.4% increase over the same
       India (CCI) has imposed a Rs. 40-lakh  Matter Rights, Information Rights, and   engagement with Biocon’s premises   imports recorded a 7.1% year-on-year   Domestic crude oil and condensate  period in FY24. December alone saw a
       penalty on Goldman Sachs (India) Alter-  Access  Rights’, which were beyond   and personnel, indicating deeper in-  increase during April-December 2024-  production reached 2.5-mt in December  2.1% rise, with consumption at 20.7-mt.
       native Investment Management Pvt.  those available  to ordinary sharehol-  volvement than a passive investment.  25, driven by higher imports of lique-  2024, a 0.6% increase over the same  Diesel consumption grew by 2.2%,
       Ltd. (GS AIMPL) for failing to notify  ders. These rights, including access to    The investment structure gave   fi ed petroleum gas (LPG) and petcoke,  period last year. Oil India Ltd. (OIL)  motor spirit by 8.0%, aviation turbine
       its investment in Biocon Biologics Ltd.  board meeting minutes and the ability   Goldman Sachs the option to con-  according  to data  from the  Petroleum  produced 0.3-mt, ONGC  contributed  fuel by 9.8%, and LPG by 6.7%. Natu-
       under the Competition Act, 2002.   to infl uence strategic decisions, raised   vert OCDs into equity shares, show-  Planning and  Analysis  Cell (PPAC).  1.6-mt, and production from private  ral gas consumption in December 2024
                                         concerns that  the investment  was not   ing an intent to remain invested for a   December 2024 saw a 6.3% rise in POL  and joint ventures was 0.6-mt.  increased by 7.1% to 6,048-mn standard
          The regulator found that Goldman  purely fi nancial but strategic in nature.  longer period, rather than benefi ting   imports compared to the same month                        cubic metres (mmscm), with cumulative
       Sachs’ acquisition of optionally  con-                                from short-term price movements.        the previous year.                   India’s refi neries processed 23.9-mt  consumption  for  the  fi nancial  year  up
       vertible debentures (OCDs) in Biocon,   Goldman Sachs argued that the trans-                                                                    of crude oil in December 2024, up 5.2%  11.6% at 55,496-mmscm. LNG imports
       which would have translated to a 3.81  action fell under Item 1 of Schedule 1 of   While the maximum penalty under   Crude oil imports during the nine-  from December 2023. Of this, 16.4-mt  rose sharply by 18.2% in December and
       percent stake in the company on a fully  the CCI Combination Regulations, 2011,  Section 43A  of  the Competition  Act   month period grew by 3.2%, with  was processed by public sector under-  24.1% for the April-December period.
       diluted basis, should have been reported  which exempts minority acquisitions  could have been 1 percent of the total   December showing a  marginal 1.0%  takings (PSUs) and joint ventures,
       as a notifi able transaction.      from mandatory notifi cation if they do not  turnover or assets of the combination,   increase year-on-year.  The net import  while  private  refi ners  handled  7.5-mt.  Ethanol blending at record high
                                         grant  control  or  material  infl uence. The  the CCI imposed a fi ne of Rs. 40-lakhs,   bill for oil and gas in December 2024  Indigenous crude oil accounted for 2.1-mt   Ethanol blending in petrol reached a
       Undisclosed transaction           fi rm maintained that the investment was  considering the circumstances  and   stood at $10.4-bn, slightly higher than  of the total, while imported crude oil  record 18.2% in December 2024, with a
          Goldman Sachs had entered into a  solely  for  fi nancial  returns  and  aligned  Goldman Sachs’ conduct during pro-  $10.3-bn in December 2023. Crude oil  processing stood at 21.8-mt.  cumulative blending rate of 16.4% for
       Securities Subscription  Agreement and  with its ordinary course of business.  ceedings.                      imports accounted for $10.7-bn of the                               November and December 2024.  This
       a Shareholders  Agreement (SHA) with                                                                          total, while LNG imports were valued  Consumption trends            marks the highest ethanol blending rate
       Biocon on November 7, 2020, closing   However, the CCI rejected  these   According to industry observers,     at $1.2-bn, and petroleum product    Petroleum product consumption for  achieved to date, in line with the govern-
       the deal by December 9, 2020. The in-  claims, stating that:       the ruling sends a strong signal to pri-   exports brought in $3.6-bn.       April-December 2024 was 178.5-mt,  ment’s sustainable fuel objectives.
       vestment, however, was made without    The Minutes Right provided Gold-  vate  equity  fi rms,  venture  capitalists,
       seeking CCI approval, a violation of   man  Sachs  access  to  confi dential  and institutional investors, emphasis-  HPCL subsidiary commissions LNG terminal in Chhara,
       Section 6(2) of the Competition Act, 2002.  and commercially  sensitive infor-  ing the need for strict compliance with
                                           mation, raising concerns about stra-  competition  laws  when  structuring   Gujarat
          According to CCI, the investment   tegic infl uence.             minority investments.                         Hindustan Petroleum Corporation                                     Natural  gas is stored in two full
       Granules India appoints Rajesh Kapoor as Global                                                               Ltd. (HPCL) has announced that its                                  containment  LNG storage tanks loca-
                                                                                                                                                                                         ted above ground, built by IHI  Cor-
                                                                                                                     wholly owned subsidiary, HPCL LNG
       Head of Quality                                                                                               Ltd., has successfully commissioned its                             poration.  With a  capacity of  200,000
                                                                                                                                                                                         cubic meters each, the tanks are said
                                                                                                                     new  LNG  regasifi cation  and  storage
                                                                                                                     terminal at Chhara, Gujarat. The termi-                             to be the largest of its kind in India.
          Granules  India has  announced  that  Pharma, Jubilant, and  Wockhardt.  Manufacturing,  Regulatory Affairs,   nal received its fi rst LNG cargo via the                        A facility for loading LNG  into tank
       Dr. Rajesh Kapoor has been appointed  Dr. Kapoor has a distinguished academic  and R&D. His achievements include   vessel Maran Gas Coronis on January 6.  tanker loading, regasifi cation, and sup-  trucks for transporting it to small LNG
       as Global Head of Quality of the com-  background, with a Ph.D. in Biochemis-  implementing compliance programs   The cargo was transported to onshore  ply of regasifi ed LNG to the gas grid.  stations is also being constructed at the
       pany, effective from January 9, 2025.  try from the University of Lancaster,  aligned with cGXP standards, oversee-  LNG tanks six days later, on January 12.                     terminal.
                                         England,  a  B.S.  in  Biochemistry  from  ing third-party vendors, and managing                                 HPCL LNG Ltd. will operate  the
          Dr. Kapoor joined Granules Pharma  the  University  of  Essex,  and  an  MBA  regulatory submissions while hosting   The facility, built  with an invest-  terminal  on a tolling  model  and has   This comes on the heels of another
       ceuticals Inc., a wholly owned foreign  from Suffolk University, Boston. His  successful inspections by global agen-  ment of Rs. 4,750-crors, has a capacity  opened it to third-party users  through  LNG  development in Gujarat in late
       subsidiary of the company in 2022 as  expertise spans quality operations (QA/  cies such as FDA and MHRA.     of 5-mmtpa (million metric tonnes per  long-term capacity booking contracts  December  when  Nebula  Energy’s
       Head of Quality for North  America.  QC), technology transfer, validation,                                    annum), and expandable to 10-mtpa.  and spot cargo agreements via master  AG&P signed a heads of agreement
       He has over 35 years of experience  and GAP analysis. He has successfully   Additionally, his experience en-  Located  in the Gir-Somnath District,  regasifi cation agreement. The terminal  (HOA) with Swan Energy Ltd. (SEL)
       across leading organisations such as  managed quality operations for contract  compasses audits across commercial   the terminal is equipped with facilities  is  set to  begin commercial  operations  to form an LNG logistics venture in
       P&G, Becton Dickinson, Bayer, Regene-  manufacturing,  fi nished  products,  and  manufacturing, clinical trials, and CRO   for LNG receipt through ocean tankers,  shortly, following HPCL’s delivery  of  India and acquired a stake in the 10-mtpa
       ron, Wyeth, Takeda,  Genzyme,  Sun  APIs, collaborating effectively with  operations.                         marine  unloading, storage, LNG road  its fi rst cargo.              Swan LNG regasification terminal.


       146                                                                   Chemical Weekly  January 28, 2025       Chemical Weekly  January 28, 2025                                                               147


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