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 RELAXATION OF TERMS  led for mid-2025. The focus of the fi rst
 Govt. proposes cap on performance security and upfront   phase of production will be on biologi-
       cal agriculture products, followed by
 amount to auction critical and strategic minerals  probiotics and enzyme  products.  The
       project will focus on reducing chemi-
       cal usage in the agribusiness sector.
 The Mines Ministry has proposed   formance security and upfront payment
 capping the performance security and   for a mining lease is 0.50% of the VER,   “This manufacturing unit will be a fully
       automated, state-of-the-art facility,
 upfront amount – payable after bagging   which shall be adjusted every fi ve years   probably the best in the world and it will
 the rights to extract minerals – for mak-  so that it continues to correspond to the   not only contribute to the local economy,
 ing critical and strategic mineral blocks   resource value. For a composite lease,   but also elevate India’s standing in the
 more lucrative  for mining companies.   the performance security is 0.25%   global arena of biotechnology,” said
 Presently, the performance security and   of the VER, but it is revised upwards   Mr. Harshvardhan Bhagchandka, Presi-
 upfront amount is a percentage of the   when the  mining  license  is issued for   dent, IPL Biologicals.
 Value of Estimated Resources (VER).  the same block.
 under the Mineral (Auction) Rules,
 According to the Mines Ministry,  2015. Similarly, bid security amount is   These amounts function as a mone-  GACL, Vedanta to explore opportunities in caustic-
 “such huge requirement for perfor-  also capped at Rs. 50-crore for auction of  tary guarantee of performance by the suc-  chlorine, other businesses
 mance security and upfront amount  mining and composite licence. But pre-  cessful bidder. The performance security
 would reduce participation of the bid-  sently there is no cap for the performance  is supposed to be maintained by the suc-
 ders in the  auction  process.”  These  security and upfront amount. The centre  cessful bidder till the expiry of the lease   Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Ltd.
 relaxations follow pre-bid consultations  now wants to cap the performance secu-  period and revised every fi ve years on the   (GACL) said it has signed an initial
 conducted by the Mines Ministry that  rity and upfront amount mining lease at  reassessed VER. The upfront amount is   pact  with  Vedanta  group  fi rm,  Vedanta
 took place recently. The centre is cur-  Rs. 500-crore each for a mining lease.  adjusted in full against the auction of pre-  Aluminium, for exploring various busi-
 rently bidding out 20 blocks of critical  A cap of Rs. 250-crore is in the works for  mium  payable  by  the  successful  bidder   ness opportunities in the areas of caustic-
 mines under the fi rst round of auctions.  performance security under a composite  after production commences.  chlorine and other allied businesses.
 license.
 The government  had listed 24   “The amount of performance secu-  The Memorandum of Understand-
 minerals as strategic  and critical  for   Mining license or lease is for areas  rity and upfront amount beyond a cer-  ing (MoU) envisages to recognise the
 the country.  These include graphite,  which have proven reserve of mine-  tain amount does not serve any purpose   potential of adding value to the business
 molybdenum, lithium  and platinum  rals. Composite  licence  also called  a  but may act as a barrier in the participa-  of both GACL and Vedanta Aluminium
 group elements. Efforts are now under-  prospective-cum-mining license  is  for  tion of bidders in the auction process,”   by adopting a collaborative approach in   “With this MoU, both companies  in the form of joint venture project or
 way to speedily auction mining leases  areas where preliminary  exploration  the ministry said, while adding that the   common business interests to achieve  have, in-principle, agreed to jointly  through contractual arrangements of
 for these minerals.  has been done, but further exploration  successful bidder is required to pay   synergy, GACL said in a regulatory fi ling.  explore the business opportunities either  mutual interest,” it added.
 would be  required  by mining  compa-  auction premium (percentage quoted of   ANTI-TRUST REGULATOR
 For auction of mining lease, net worth  nies to establish more resources. Under  the value of mineral dispatched) on the
 requirement is capped at Rs. 200-crore  the Mineral (Auction) Rules 2015, per-  actual monthly production.  PCBL gets CCI approval to acquire Aquapharm

 SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE  Chemicals
 IPL Biologicals to set up bio-fertiliser & bio-pesticide   The Competition Commission of  being intimated to the fair-trade regula-  action, Aquapharm Chemicals will be a
 unit in Gujarat  India (CCI)  has granted its approval  tor.  After the completion of the trans-  wholly-owned subsidiary of PCBL Ltd.
       under the green channel  route  for the
       acquisition of Pune-based water treat-  Asian Paints gets environmental
 Agro-biological company IPL Bio-  Understanding with the State Government  said  in  a  press statement.  The MoU   ment chemicals  company, Aquapharm
 logicals has announced plans to set  agency,  Gujarat  State  Biotechnology  with the state government aligns with   Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. (ACPL), by carbon   clearance for TN plant
 up a facility in Gujarat involving an  Mission, in the presence of Chief  the national goal of  adopting organic   black producer, PCBL Ltd.
 investment  of Rs. 400-crore.  The  Minister Bhupendra Patel. “The invest-  and sustainable practices by 2030, the   Asian Paints’ plant for manufacturing   The approval was granted at a
 facility will manufacture biofertilisers,  ment of Rs. 400 crore underscores IPL’s  statement added.  Under the green channel route, a  resins and paints at Sriperumbudur, Tamil  SEIAA meeting held on 18th December
 biopesticides, biofungicides and micro-  commitment to promoting eco-friendly   transaction that does not raise any risk  Nadu, has received the environmental  2023, in which it accepted the recom-
 bial  growth promoters.  The company  farming practices  and enhancing soil   The development and operational   of an appreciable adverse effect on com-  clearance from the State Environment  mendations made by its  Technical
 recently signed a Memorandum of  and environmental health,” the company  commencement of the facility is schedu-  petition is deemed to be approved on  Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA).  Committee to grant the EC to the plant.

 144  Chemical Weekly  January 9, 2024  Chemical Weekly  January 9, 2024                               145


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