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News from Abroad                                                                                                                                                                  News from Abroad


       CHANGING STRATEGY                                                                                             SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS
       Neste’s crude oil refi nery in Finland to transition                                                           Metsä Group invests in startup to advance use

       to renewable and circular solutions refi ning hub                                                              of pulp-based bio-materials


          Finland-based Neste has completed a                                                                           Finland-based  bio-products  fi rm,                               also transparent, enabling it to be used in
       study launched in September 2022, and                                                                         Metsä  Group,  has  made  its  second                               a large variety of products.
       will begin a gradual transformation of its                                                                    Swedish investment in FineCell,  the
       crude oil refi nery in Porvoo, Finland into                                                                    developer of  the  FineCell technology                                 “Our product, based on softwood
       a renewable and circular solutions refi n-                                                                     and producer of  CellOx dry cellulose                               pulp from Nordic forests, gives many
       ing hub. The planned transformation will                                                                      powder.                                                             industries an alternative to the components
       proceed in phases, and requires multiple                                                                                                                                          they are currently using,” said Mr. Peter
       separate investment decisions during the                                                                         FineCell, a spin-out of the KTH Roy-                             Axegård,  CEO  and  co-owner  of  Fine-
       next decade before targeted completion                                                                        al Institute of Technology in Stockholm,  can  replace  fossil-based  chemicals  in  Cell. “Metsä Spring has seen the poten-
       in the mid-2030s, the company informed.                                                                       Sweden, will use the €1-mn seed funding  beauty and healthcare products, as well  tial in our innovation, and due to their
                                                                                                                     to improve its material application know-  as in paints.            know-how in planning, constructing and
          The company expects the long-term                                                                          how, engage with potential customers,                               operating production plants, including
       capacity  potential  after  the  transforma-                                                                  and fi nalise the material needed for mak-  The CellOx material is made through  pilots and demos, and their access to
       tion to be about 3-mtpa of renewable and                                                                      ing an investment decision concerning  the  FineCell  technology,  which  com-  the raw material linked to their ambition
       circular products, such as renewable die-                                                                     a demo production facility. The funding  bines cellulose with a natural chemical –  to upgrade Nordic wood, they were the
       sel, sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and   The  planned  Porvoo  transforma-  recycling. At  the  same  time,  these  vol-  round  lead  by  Metsä  Group’s  innova-  oxalic acid, found in e.g., rhubarb – pro-  perfect choice to support us as we move
       both renewable and circular feedstock  tion will contribute to the realisation of  umes also demonstrate the commitment   tion  company,  Metsä  Spring,  consists  ducing a new material that is completely  forward.”
       for  the  polymers  and  chemicals  indus-  Neste’s climate commitments. The fi nal  of our partners, suppliers and the industry   of  a  group  of  investors,  including  EIT  bio-based,  light  to  ship,  and  compared
       try. The total investment estimate for the  timeline for transitioning from crude oil  as a whole: We are confi dent we will see   InnoEnergy and the company’s founder.  to other similar cellulose products,   FineCell aims to have the design of its
       transformation roadmap is approximately  to renewable and circular raw materials  chemical  recycling  become  a  commer-                       requires  80-90%  less  energy  to  manu-  demo plant ready for investment decision
       €2.5-bn.                          will be determined later in line with the  cial-scale  contributor  to  the  circularity   The  FineCell technology can turn  facture.  CellOx can easily carry other  by the end of 2024. The company plans to
                                         actual fuel market demand, legislation  of plastics in the upcoming years,” said   pulp  into  added-value  biomaterial  that  ingredients, making it an excellent  have  larger-scale  test  production  under-
          “The COP28 declaration is a strong  development  and  transformation  pro-  Mr.  Heikki  Färkkilä,  Vice  President   can be used both as a powder and as a  binding agent for products such as sun-  way during 2025, with full commercial
       signal to all of us, and we want to be in  gress, the company added.  Chemical Recycling at Neste.            water  solution,  i.e.,  a  hydrogel.  These  screens,  skin  creams,  and  paints.  It’s  production commencing in 2027.
       the forefront of accelerating the green                                                                       DECARBONISATION
       transition with our renewable and circular  Waste plastic processing update   The current runs utilise Neste’s exist-
       solutions. The  long-term  transformation   In  another  development,  Neste  has  ing refi nery equipment and pave the way   Air Liquide plans CO  capture unit in Rotterdam
       of the Porvoo refi nery is a key element  announced  the conclusion of another  for reaching capability to start continuous                            2
       in our renewables growth strategy, com-  series of industrial-scale processing runs  commercial  processing.  A  new  facility   French industrial gases major, Air                  The CCS unit will  be operational
       pleting Neste’s journey to a 100% renew-  with  increasing  volumes  of  liquefi ed  is currently being constructed at Porvoo   Liquide,  will build, own and operate              in 2026, and Air Liquide will be able
       able and circular solutions provider when  waste plastic at its Porvoo refi nery.  refi nery to enable the upgrading of 150-  a  world-scale  carbon  capture  unit  in             to supply hydrogen that will be signifi -
       fi nalised. This will further strengthen our                        ktpa of liquefi ed waste plastic. This fi rst   the industrial basin of Rotterdam,                               cantly  decarbonised,  to  its  long-term
       position in serving the future needs of   The processing runs in the second  phase  of  Neste’s  EU  Innovation  Fund   the Netherlands,  using its proprietary                   customers, as contracted.
       our customers,” said Mr. Matti Lehmus,  half  of  2023  doubled  the  total  amount  backed PULSE project, which sees Neste   Cryocap technology. The new unit will
       President & CEO, Neste.           of  liquefi ed  waste  plastic  processed  by  investing  €111-mn,  is  expected  to  be   be installed at the Group’s hydrogen                     The  Porthos  infrastructure  overall
                                         Neste to more than 6,000 tonnes. For the  fi nalised in the fi rst half of 2025. In total,   production plant in the port of Rotter-              will enable to reduce emissions by
          “The demand for fossil fuels is  fi rst time the largest run in 2023 exceeded  PULSE is aiming for a capacity to pro-  dam and will be connected to Porthos,                    2.5-mtpa of CO  – equivalent to around
                                                                                                                                                                                                     2
       declining in our traditional markets due to  2,000  tonnes  of  liquefi ed  waste  plastic.  cess 400-ktpa of liquefi ed waste plastic.  one of Europe’s largest carbon capture     10%  of  the  current  Rotterdam  industry
       the growing share of renewable fuels and  The  output  of  the  runs  is  high-quality,                       and  storage  (CCS)  infrastructure  aim-  aging  Cryocap,  a  cryogenic  process.  CO   emissions.  The  European  Union
                                                                                                                                                                                            2
       electrifi cation. I am excited to start this  ISCC  PLUS  certifi ed  material  for  new   Besides  contributing  to  the  overall   ing at signifi cantly reducing CO  emis-  Captured CO  will then be transported  has  recognised  Porthos  as  a  major
                                                                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                                               2
       transformation  roadmap  of  the  Porvoo  plastics.                development of chemical recycling, pro-    sions in this large industrial basin.  through  the  Porthos  infrastructure,  cross-border  infrastructure  project,
       refi nery to proactively create a sustaina-                         cessing  liquefi ed  waste  plastic  is  being                                which is  currently being developed,  contributing to  the achievement  of
       ble future for the site,” said Mr. Markku   “We  are  processing  increasing  vol-  seen as an enabler in developing the   Air Liquide  will capture  the  CO  and permanently stored in depleted gas  energy  and  climate policy objectives,
                                                                                                                                                    2
       Korvenranta, Executive Vice President in  umes of waste plastic, which is testament  Porvoo  refi nery  into  a  renewable  and   from its existing world-scale hydrogen  fi elds in the North Sea, approximately  and  has  included  Porthos  to  the  list
       Oil Products business unit.       to our commitment to scale up chemical  circular solutions site.            plant  in  the  port  of  Rotterdam,  lever-  20-km off the coast.   of Project of Common Interest.

       168                                                                    Chemical Weekly  January 2, 2024       Chemical Weekly  January 2, 2024                                                                169


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