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       END-TO-END CAPABILITIES

       Tata Steel develops steel pipes for transportation of hydrogen

          Tata Steel has become India’s fi rst  X65  grade  pipes  can  be  used  for  the  in-house. In 2024, Tata Steel also be-
       steel  company  to  demonstrate  end-to-  transportation  of  100%  pure  gaseous  came the fi rst Indian steel company to
       end capabilities to develop pipes for the  hydrogen under high pressure (100 bar).  produce  hot-rolled  steel  for  the  trans-
       transportation of hydrogen, marking a                              portation of gaseous hydrogen.
       signifi cant milestone towards achieving   “Tata Steel is proud to be the fi rst
       the country’s National Hydrogen Mission  Indian steel company to successfully   India’s NHM aims to build capabili-
       (NHM).                            take on this challenge and deliver pro-  ties to produce at least 5-mtpa of green
                                         ducts to cater to the emerging domes-  hydrogen by 2030, with the potential to
          The  ‘API  X65  ERW’  pipes  pro-  tic and global demand for these special  reach 10-mtpa with additional demand
       cessed  at  Tata  Steel’s  Khopoli  plant,  grade  steel  pipes,”  said  Mr.  Prabhat  for exports, which would require sub-
       using  the  steel  manufactured  at  the  Kumar, Vice President – Marketing &  stantial  investments  in  generation  and
       company’s Kalinganagar plant, success-  Sales (Flat Products), Tata Steel.  transportation.  The  demand  for  steel
       fully achieved all the critical properties                         compliant with hydrogen transportation
       required  for  hydrogen  transportation,   Tata  Steel’s  R&D  team  has  been  is expected to start from 2026-27, with
       according to a company statement. The  extensively engaged in developing inno-  the  total  steel  requirement  of  350-kt
       hydrogen qualifi cation tests were carried  vative  and  sustainable  solutions  for  spanning over the next 5-7 years.
       out at RINA-CSM S.p.A, Italy, a leading  hydrogen  transportation  and  storage.
       approving agency for hydrogen-related  In  this  case,  the  complete  technology   While  various  mechanisms  of  hy-
       testing and characterisation.     development, from the design and de-  drogen transportation are available, steel
                                         velopment of the hot rolled steel to the  pipelines  are  considered  economically
          The  new  hydrogen-compliant  API  pipe manufacturing, was done entirely  more viable for mass transportation.

       REVISION OF ETHANOL PRICE
       Cabinet approves mechanism for procurement of ethanol

       by OMCs under EBP programme

          The Cabinet Committee on Econo-  of ethanol to meet the increased blending  which  has  doubled  in  last  fi ve  years
       mic Affairs (CCEA) has approved revi-  target,” a government statement said.  itself. A formulae-based approach with
       sion  of  ethanol  procurement  price  for                         linkage  between  Fair  and  Remune-
       public sector Oil Marketing Companies  No price hike for ethanol from cane   rative  Price  (FRP)  of  sugarcane  and
       (OMCs)  for  the  Ethanol  Supply  Year  juice and B-Heavy Molasses (BHM)  ethanol  procurement  prices  should  be
       (ESY)  2024-25  starting  from  Novem-  The  Union  Cabinet  has  kept  rates  followed,  the  association  urged,  add-
       ber 1, 2024 to October 31, 2025 under  for  other  sugarcane-based  feedstocks,  ing that this “will ensure the viability
       the Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Pro-  including  cane  juice  and  BHM,  of the industry and timely payments for
       gramme of the Government of India.   unchanged.                    farmer welfare.”

          Accordingly,  the  administered  ex-  Reacting  to  this,  the  Indian  Sugar   Ethanol  blending  by  OMCs  has
       mill price of ethanol for the EBP Pro-  and Bio-Energy Manufacturers Associ-  increased from 38-crore litres in  ESY
       gramme  derived  from  C-Heavy  Mo-  ation (ISMA) has called for a compre-  2013-14  to  707-crore  litres,  achiev-
       lasses  (CHM)  for  ESY  2024-25  has  hensive revision in ethanol prices from  ing  average  blending  of  14.6%  in
       been fi xed at Rs. 57.97 per litre from  sugarcane juice and BHM, stating that  ESY 2023-24. Encouraged by this, the
       Rs. 56.58 per litre. GST and transportation  these were last revised in ESY 2022-23.  Government  has  advanced  the  target  of
       charges would be separately payable.                               20% ethanol blending in petrol from 2030
                                           According to the ISMA, the sector  to ESY 2025-26 and as a step in this direc-
          “Increase in prices of CHM ethanol  has  invested  around  Rs.  40,000-crore  tion, OMCs plan to achieve 18% blending
       by 3% will assure suffi cient availability  for  building  up  of  huge  capacities  during the ongoing ESY 2024-25.


       Chemical Weekly  February 11, 2025                                                              147


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