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Point of View
           FOR YOUR COMPETITIVE AND DIRECT IMPORTS FROM OUR ACCREDITED OVERSEAS
                               MANUFACTURERS FOR THE ITEMS AS UNDER:-
 In summary, while the tax break to the salaried class will leave them with additional cash on hand, inflation may well eat away the lunch!
            1-Bromo-3-Chloropropane                       Hydroxy Acetone
 Not much for the chemical industry, per se
 There was nothing specific in the Budget for the chemical industry. Hopes for a Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, akin to   2,4-Xylidine  Isobutyryl Chloride
 that given for a few other sectors, were dashed once again. This is not surprising to this columnist, as the industry’s criticality finds   2,6-Xylidine  Malononitrile
 little resonance in government, and there is a feeling (articulated publicly) that the industry seems to be doing well enough without any   2-Propoxyethyl Chloride
 governmental support.                                    Piperazine Anhydrous
            4-Nox                                         Pivaloyl Chloride
 Some sections of the industry – notably, petrochemicals and polymers – were hopeful of an increase in import tariffs to combat the
 threat of cheap imports, especially from China. This has not been forthcoming, meaning the industry will have to continue to battle the   5-Ethyl-2-Methylpyridine  Polyglyceryl-10-Caprylate
 consequences of large overcapacity in most value chains. Not surprisingly, stocks of most major chemical companies declined by up to   Acetic Acid  Polyglyceryl-10-Laurate
 4% following the Budget.
            Alpha Picoline                                Polyglyceryl-10-Oleate
 The best news for the industry stemmed from plans for rationalisation of rules and regulations as part of a broader approach to   Chloroacetyl Chloride  Polyglyceryl-4-Laurate
 improve the ‘ease of doing business.’ Details of these are to come, and much will depend on the fine print. In any case, what is of as much   Chlorosulfonic Acid    Polyglyceryl-4-Oleate
 significance to potential investors in chemical projects are local and state-level regulations. These need urgent attention too.
            Cyanuric Chloride                             Potassium Carbonate
 While the capex budgeted for infrastructure development is 11.1% higher than in the previous year, thisis lower than in previous   Diisopropyl Ether  Potassium Hydroxide
 years. The argument seems to be: “we have done our bit for several years, now is the turn of the private sector to chip in.” Only time
 will tell if this will come about.  Ethyl-2-Chloro Acetoacetate  Propionyl Chloride
            Gamma Picoline                                Sulfuric Acid
 Import duties were slashed on some life-saving drugs, though the request for a similar reduction on some orphan drugs required to
 treat rare conditions did not find acceptance.  Hydrobromic Acid  Sulfuryl Chloride
            Hydrochloric Acid                             Thionyl Chloride
 Boost to urea capacity
 The FM also announced the setting up of a new gas-based urea plant with acapacity of 1.27-mtpa at Namrup in Assam. When   Hydroquinone  Thiophenol
 completed this will be the eighth urea plant to come up in the country since 2019 and marks a revival of urea production that was
 languishing for nearly two decades even as demand for the cheap nitrogenous fertiliser kept rising. While six plants (each with similar
 capacity) were commissioned between January 2019 and November 2022 at Gadepan (Rajasthan), Ramagundam (Telangana), Panagarh   PLEASE CONTACT WITH YOUR SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
 (West Bengal), Gorakhpur (Uttar Pradesh), Barauni (Bihar) and Sindri (Jharkhand), the seventh at Talcher (Odisha) – the only one based
 on coal – is about 65% complete.                CHEMET

 The new capacities and the supplies of nano-urea have contributed to a steep decline in urea imports. Between FY12 and FY24, India’s
 domestic urea production rose from 22-mt to 31.4-mt, and imports fell from 7.8-mt to 7-mt, after peaking at 9.8-mt in FY21. Between
 April-December FY25, urea imports recorded a further 29% drop to 4.3-mt, from 6.1-mt in the same period of FY24.  HEAD OFFICE : Span Centre, 2nd Floor, Ramakrishana Mission Road, Santacruz(West), Mumbai - 400 054, INDIA.
            Tel : +91-22-66802222 / 26045601 E-Mail : info@chemetindia.com Website: www.chemetindia.com
 Aspirational nuclear power targets            BRANCH OFFICES
 The FM has set a target of building 100-GW of nuclear energy capacity of by 2047, which seems aspirational and disconnected from   AHMEDABAD OFFICE : 1101, Safal Prelude,   HYDERABAD OFFICE : Flat No. 104, K1 Primo,
 ground realities. The interim target for FY32, set by this government in 2016, was 22.5-GW, and current installed capacity is a piffling   Corporate Road, Nr.Prahladnagar Garden,
 8-GW, built over 75 years since Independence. A Nuclear Energy Mission is also to be constituted, with a provision of Rs. 20,000-crore   Kondapur X Roads, Hanuman Nagar, Kondapur,
 for research into the development of Small Modular Reactors, which format is seeing global attention.  Anandnagar, Ahmedabad - 380 015, INDIA.  Hyderabad-500 084, Telangana, INDIA.
            Tel :  +91-79-40370725
                                                         Tel : +91-40-4856 5970 / 71
 How much of an impact all of this will have remains to be seen. Nuclear energy currently accounts for just 1.8% of India’s power   E-Mail : chemetahmedabad@chemetindia.com
 generation capacity of 462-GW and has failed to increase share in any impactful manner for many reasons, including the NIMBY syndrome   NEW DELHI OFFICE : 214, Hans Bhavan,   E-Mail : chemethyderabad@chemetindia.com
 to locating them. Much of the recent attention on zero-carbon power, not just in India, has been directed to solar and wind – both of which   Wing No.1, Bahadurshah Zafer Marg,   KOLKATA OFFICE : Sharma House, 3rd Floor, 1/2, Lord
 have seen a significant boost in the last decade. While India must focus on all energy options available (including coal and natural gas) to   New  Delhi - 110 002, INDIA.  Sinha Road, Kolkata - 700 071, INDIA.
 overcome the ‘energy-poverty’ of its citizens, it is pertinent to note that nuclear power plants are expensive and take years before being   Tel : +91-11-45751865
 certified to be safe for operations. This makes nuclear power amongst the most expensive of energy options today – prices in India are   E-Mail : chemetdelhi@chemetindia.com   Tel : +91-33-22827247 / 22826511
 at least three times higher than for solar, and the latter continues to fall.  E-Mail : chemetkolkata@chemetindia.com
            CHENNAI OFFICE : 8-J, Century Plaza, 560-562,
 While the FM deserves credit for boosting the sentiments of the salaried, keeping macro-economic parameters at comfortable levels,   Anna Salai, Teynampet, Chennai - 600 018, INDIA.
 and for resisting the temptation to splurge, she may well find Trump raining on her victory parade!  Tel : +91-44-24342245 / 24349301
 Ravi Raghavan  E-Mail : chemetchennai@chemetindia.com


 134  Chemical Weekly  February 11, 2025  Chemical Weekly  February 11, 2025                           135


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